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November 19, 2025

VPN vs SDP: Which Technology Is Best for You?

In this VPN vs SDP post, we will compare VPN and SDP to enable you to opt for the best technology to secure your online activity.

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) were introduced to promote a safe online browsing experience and provide contractors and employees access to enterprise networks. They successfully dominated the market until another security technology became available: the Software-Defined Perimeter (SDP).

Table of Contents

VPN vs SDP: Choosing the Right Secure Access Solution

Feature	VPN	SDP
Primary Function	Creates a secure tunnel between a user’s device and a remote network	Provides zero-trust access control to specific applications and resources
Security Model	Perimeter-based security	Zero-trust network access (ZTNA)
Ideal Use Case	Securing remote access to an entire corporate network	Granular access control for specific applications and resources
User Experience	Its relatively simple setup may require additional software	A more complex setup requires integration with identity and access management (IAM) systems
Performance	May experience slower connection speeds due to encryption overhead	Generally offers better performance due to more targeted connections
Scalability	Well-suited for large numbers of remote users	More scalable for dynamic access needs
Visibility & Control	Limited visibility into user activity within the network	Provides detailed logs and granular control over user access
Cost	Typically, lower upfront cost	It may require additional investment for integration with IAM systems

VPN Vs SDP – What Are The Differences?

A VPN is a service that grants you a safe, private, and secure browsing experience. Its primary function is to route your connection through a server to hide your online activities. It encrypts your data and then sends it to the VPN server.

The data reaches the destination from the VPN server, be it a streaming platform or a bank website. The destination sees only the data coming from the VPN server’s location, not your actual location.

An SDP, on the other hand, is a new approach to cybersecurity. It is a network security framework that provides secure and safe access to different enterprise apps. Although the word “perimeter” creates confusion here, it simply refers to an element that sets limits, such as firewalls or demilitarized zones.

Unlike traditional architectures that separate an enterprise network from the real world using a fixed perimeter, an SDP creates a dynamic one-to-one network connection between the user and the resources accessed. Other unauthorized network resources remain inaccessible.

As the name suggests, an SDP is directly implemented on end-user devices, servers, or gateways. But it can be deployed as a stand-alone product or as a server.

VPN vs. SDP – Which Is Better?

You’ve probably asked which of the two technologies is better: VPN or SDP. The answer depends on the situation. But hopefully, after enumerating some points, you can make a choice.

VPNs Are an Outdated Technology

Two decades ago, VPNs came onto the online scene. They aimed to ensure online security by providing a safe, point-to-point connection.

Yes, VPN providers were successful in reaching their aim. They developed tunnels through which encrypted data is sent and processed. But with demands for security getting higher and higher, it seems that VPNs can no longer keep up.

They cannot handle the complexities involved in the use of 5G networks and IoT technologies. Not to mention, they are still vulnerable to several threats, including the NotPetya malware.

It is true that the installation of PC cleaning software and tools, as well as the use of Android cleaners, can protect us against vulnerabilities and threats. But up to what point will you be relying on them?

The security breaches today are becoming worse, to the point where they don’t just disrupt personal activities but ruin the functioning of entire organizations, too. It comes as no surprise that many are slowly migrating to SDPs.

SDPs Can Streamline Network Access Rules

In addition to improving cybersecurity, SDPs can streamline the rules in granting users access to a particular network. This is very important in eliminating the problem involved in the creation of too many rules.

SDPs can be set to allow short-term access rules and eliminate them when they are already redundant. The fewer rules to deal with, the lower the network access restrictions.

This feature not only improves visibility but also allows better control. In just a few minutes, SDPs can already generate rules. This is quite useful for network auditors and administrators.

VPNs Are Quite Inconvenient to Use

Anyone who has used a VPN knows that it can sometimes operate slowly and unreliably. For instance, if you are accessing a geo-restricted website, you must connect and disconnect to a VPN server. If you have limited time, then this can be frustrating.

VPNs Can Be a Source of Headache

VPN management can become more complicated, especially when dealing with cloud migration. IT administrators need to coordinate and configure VPN policies. They also need to manage firewall policies. Though there are many PC repair tips and tricks they can use to ensure they don’t mess up, we can’t deny that one wrong configuration and the VPN won’t work.

SDPs Are Easier to Manage

Any organization that has just expanded and transitioned from having a centralized data center to multiple cloud deployments can attest to how complex it is to manage VPNs. Not only do IT administrators need to configure VPN settings and firewall policies, but they also need to synchronize them across different locations.

Unlike VPNs, SDPs are easier to manage. They offer a simpler administration and management process. Administrators can directly onboard and add a network resource to an SDP platform. They can also manage all settings and policies in the cloud. This means the need to sync and configure across various locations is avoided.

An SDP Has an Unlimited Growth Potential

Yes, you read that right. Organizations and companies will never have to worry about expansion with an SDP solution. No matter how many users are added and regardless of the load of processes needed, SDPs can smoothly scale in the cloud. They seamlessly bypass the need for powerful hardware.

VPNs Are Not That Flexible

A VPN can offer flexibility at a certain level as it can access different sites and connect to different data centers and virtual cloud networks. However, it is worth noting that the connection options are often resource-intensive. Even worse, tapping into them drives up the costs. No organization would want that.

SDPs Allow a Better User Experience

You have already used a VPN service. Most of the time, it was probably okay while using it. But you cannot deny that it, too, got notoriously slow and reliable at some point.

With an SDP, the user experience is quite different. It is because it connects to a global network of points of presence (PoP) that provides a sturdy backbone, reducing latency and optimizing the process of routing data.

VPN Vs. SDP – Which Is Reliable?

Whether to use a VPN or an SDP depends on you. You might still want to choose VPNs because they’ve withstood the test of time, and many of them come with new and unique online security features. But let’s not forget that, like SDPs, they also started to shake. The world may not know much about SDPs yet, but they might take over the whole cybersecurity realm in due time.

And now that you know a lot about SDPs, you might want to take action. After all, it’s evident that the internet is becoming a place filled with risks and vulnerabilities. While reliable VPN solutions exist, SDPs offer entirely safe network access.

Choosing Between VPN and SDP

The best choice for you depends on your specific needs. Here’s a quick guide:

Choose a VPN if you need a simple solution for securing remote access to your entire network.
Choose an SDP if you need granular access control for specific applications and resources, require detailed user activity logs, and prioritize zero-trust security.

Additional Considerations

Integration with existing infrastructure: Consider how easily the solution integrates with your security and identity management systems.
Deployment complexity: Evaluate the time and resources required for setup and ongoing management.
User experience: Think about the ease of use for your employees and how it might impact their productivity.

By carefully considering these factors, you can choose the secure access solution that best meets your needs and security requirements.

Cybersecurity is constantly evolving, but the question is, are you willing to keep up?

Note: This was initially published in January 2020 but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

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What Is Cryptoviral Extortion? How to Prevent It?

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Gina Lynch | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel

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November 19, 2025

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What Is Cryptoviral Extortion? How to Prevent It?

Today, we will answer the question – what is cryptoviral extortion? Also, we will show you how to prevent it.

Cryptoviral extortion dates back to the late ’80s and early ’90s when the PC Cyborg/AIDS Information was spread to unsuspecting companies and businesses utilizing floppy disks. It was more of a classic example of the use of phishing/spamming.

The installed ransomware encrypts users’ hard drives, hides directories, and encrypts the file names in the system’s root directory, making the system unusable without decryption.

The author of the AIDS Information Introductory Trojan requested a ransom between $189 and $378 to be paid to a Panama post box before decrypting the files. He was later arrested based on a physically traceable address.

The 21st century makes payment anonymous and untraceable through the use of cryptocurrencies. This has encouraged the creation of more sinister crypto-viruses like the Teslacrypt, CTB-Locker, and Cryptowall, resulting in billions of dollars of annual loss to cybercrime.

Table of Contents

What Is Cryptoviral Extortion?

Cryptoviral extortion, or ransomware, is a cyberattack that leverages encryption to hold your valuable digital assets hostage.

Imagine a thief breaking into your house, locking up all your belongings, and demanding a ransom payment in exchange for the key. Cryptoviral extortion operates similarly, but in the digital realm.

The Mechanics of Cryptoviral Extortion

The attack typically unfolds in these steps:

Infection: Malicious software (malware) infects your device. This malware can be disguised as legitimate software, arrive through phishing emails, or exploit vulnerabilities in your system.
Encryption: The malware employs a sophisticated encryption technique called public-key cryptography. This creates a two-key system: a public key is used for encryption, and a private key is required for decryption.
File Inaccessibility: The malware utilizes the public key to encrypt your essential files, rendering them inaccessible. This could include documents, photos, videos, financial data, or anything valuable.
Ransom Demand: A message on your screen informs you that your files are encrypted and demands a ransom payment (often in cryptocurrency) to regain access.

What Makes Cryptoviral Extortion Different?

Unlike traditional viruses that might damage or corrupt files, cryptoviral extortion leverages public-key cryptography. Here’s what sets it apart:

Public-Key Encryption: The attacker possesses the public key, which encrypts your files. Without the private key (held by the attacker), decryption becomes nearly impossible for most users.
Targeted Attacks: Cryptoviral extortion can target specific individuals, organizations, or entire networks, maximizing the impact and potential ransom payout.

Common Delivery Methods

Cryptoviral extortion attacks can be launched through various means, including:

Phishing Emails: Deceptive emails disguised as legitimate sources may contain malicious attachments or links that trigger the malware download.
Malicious Websites: Visiting compromised websites can unknowingly download malware onto your device.
Software Vulnerabilities: Outdated software with unpatched vulnerabilities can create openings for attackers to exploit and deploy malware.

READ ALSO: Computer Viruses Guide

How Does Cryptoviral Extortion Work

Cryptoviral extortion, a form of cybercrime, involves hijacking your data and demanding a ransom to get it back.

Here’s a breakdown of the Cryptoviral extortion process:

1. Key Generation

The attacker creates a pair of cryptographic keys – a public key and a private key. Think of these keys as a complex lock and key system. The public key is widely distributed, while the private key is kept secret.

2. Weaponizing the Virus

The attacker embeds the public key into a malicious program called a “crypto-virus” or “ransomware.” This program becomes the weapon used to encrypt your files.

3. Spreading the Infection

The crypto-virus can infiltrate your system through various means, such as phishing emails, infected downloads, or even physical media like USB drives. Once inside, it encrypts your data on your hard drive and local directories.

4. Encryption with a Twist

Here’s the twist: the crypto-virus utilizes a two-key encryption process. It generates a random, temporary symmetric key unique to your system for encrypting your files. This symmetric key acts like a single key for all your files.

5. Double Lock

The twist deepens. The crypto-virus then encrypts the temporary symmetric key using the attacker’s public key. This creates an “asymmetric ciphertext,” essentially a complex, scrambled version of the symmetric key. Imagine locking a regular (symmetric) key inside a high-security safe (public key).

6. The Ransom Note

Once the encryption is complete, the crypto-virus displays a ransom message on your screen. This message typically includes:

The asymmetric ciphertext (the scrambled key)
Instructions on how to contact the attacker
Information on how to pay the ransom

7. Paying the Ransom (Optional)

Here’s where the extortion comes into play. The victim, desperate to regain access to their files, might consider paying the ransom. If they do, they send the payment and the asymmetric ciphertext to the attacker.

8. Decrypting the Key

If the attacker receives the payment, they use their private key (remember, the other half of the lock-and-key pair they kept secret) to decrypt the asymmetric ciphertext. This process unlocks the scrambled temporary symmetric key.

9. Regaining Access (Maybe)

In theory, the attacker sends the decrypted symmetric key back to the victim. The victim can then use this key to decrypt their files and regain access. However, there’s no guarantee the attacker will keep their promise and send back the decryption key.

Remember: Paying the ransom doesn’t guarantee your files will be restored. It also encourages cybercriminals and funds their malicious activities. Prevention through backups and robust security practices is the best defence against cryptoviral extortion.

How To Prevent Cryptoviral Extortion

Here are some essential best practices to prevent cryptoviral extortion:

1. Backup Religiously

This is the golden rule of data protection. Maintain regular backups of your critical files on an external hard drive or a reputable cloud storage service like Google Drive or Microsoft OneDrive (both offer free 15GB plans with upgrade options for larger storage needs).

A recent backup ensures you can restore your data quickly without succumbing to extortion demands.

2. Phishing Awareness: Be Wary of Digital Bait

Phishing emails are a standard method for cryptoviral attacks. Attackers disguise malicious links and attachments as legitimate communications, tricking you into clicking and infecting your system. Here’s how to stay vigilant:

Scrutinize Email Addresses and Sender Names: Be wary of emails from unknown senders or addresses with typos or inconsistencies.
Don’t Click Blindly: Hover over links before clicking to see the destination URL. Suspicious URLs with strange characters or irrelevant domains are red flags.
Don’t Open Unfamiliar Attachments: Avoid opening unknown files unless you’re expecting an attachment from a trusted source.

3. Antivirus with Ransomware Protection: A Digital Shield

Reputable antivirus software with built-in ransomware protection is a crucial line of defence. These programs can detect and block malicious software before it encrypts your files.

Popular options include Kaspersky Total Security, Heimdal Thor Premium, Avira Prime, Panda Dome, Norton Internet Security, etc. Consider security software reviews and choose a solution that best suits your needs.

4. Secure Browsing Habits: Navigate the Web with Caution

Not all websites are created equal. Some harbour malware and exploit vulnerabilities in outdated software. Here are some safe browsing practices:

Stick to Reputable Websites: When downloading software or visiting unfamiliar websites, prioritize established and trustworthy sources.
Beware of Free Downloads: If something seems too good to be true, it probably is. Free software downloads from untrusted sources can be laced with malware.
Keep Your Browser Updated: Just like your operating system, update your web browser regularly. These updates often include security patches to address vulnerabilities exploited by malware.

5. Software Updates: Patching the Gaps

Software updates often contain critical security patches that fix vulnerabilities cybercriminals can exploit. Here’s how to stay on top of updates:

Enable Automatic Updates: Configure your operating system and software applications to update automatically whenever possible.
Review Update Notifications: Don’t ignore update notifications. Take the time to install them promptly to ensure your software remains secure.

Following these preventative measures can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to cryptoviral extortion. Remember, proactive defence is the best defence against cyberattacks.

CHECK OUT: SecureBlitz Antivirus Special Offers And Deals

Can Antivirus Protect You From CryptoViral Attack?

Antivirus software plays a vital role in cybersecurity, but its effectiveness against cryptoviral attacks is nuanced. Here’s a breakdown of its capabilities:

Defence Against Known Threats: Antivirus programs effectively detect and block established forms of crypto-viruses. They can identify characteristic patterns in file encryption behaviour associated with known malware.
Limitations Against New Threats: Cybercriminals are constantly evolving their tactics. Zero-day attacks exploit previously unknown vulnerabilities and bypass traditional antivirus detection. Newer strains of crypto-viruses might be undetectable until security researchers identify and develop countermeasures.

So, is Antivirus Enough?

While antivirus software provides a valuable layer of protection, it shouldn’t be considered a foolproof solution against cryptoviral extortion. Here’s why a comprehensive approach is essential:

Backups are Your Safety Net: Regularly backing up critical data to an external drive or a cloud storage service is the ultimate defence. Even if a crypto-virus infects your system, you can restore your files from the backup without paying a ransom.
Security Awareness is Key: Phishing emails are a standard method for cryptoviral attacks. Educate yourself and your family about the signs of phishing attempts. Be cautious of suspicious emails, attachments, and links.
Layered Security for Maximum Protection: Consider combining security measures beyond antivirus software. These might include firewalls, anti-malware programs, and browser extensions that block malicious websites.
Software Updates: Patching the Gaps: Software updates often contain critical security patches that address vulnerabilities exploited by malware. Keeping your operating system, applications, and web browser updated is crucial.

Antivirus software offers valuable protection against known crypto-viruses, but it’s a single line of defence.

By implementing a layered security approach, maintaining backups, and practising safe computing habits, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to cryptoviral extortion.

Cryptoviral Extortion FAQs

What is cryptoviral extortion?

Cryptoviral extortion is a form of cybercrime that involves encrypting a victim’s data with a strong cypher and demanding a ransom payment to decrypt it. Attackers use malicious software called ransomware or crypto-viruses to carry out this extortion.

What does cryptovirology do?

Cryptovirology is a field of computer security that studies the use of cryptographic techniques in malicious software, particularly ransomware. It analyzes how encryption is used to lock victim data and explores methods for detecting, preventing, and mitigating such threats.

Who created cryptovirology?

The concept of cryptovirology is not attributed to a single person. It emerged from the evolution of cryptography and malware. In 1996, Adam L. Young and Moti Yung presented a paper at a security conference that is considered the foundation of the field, referring to it as “cryptoviral extortion.”

What is the function of cryptovirology?

The function of cryptovirology is to understand how attackers leverage cryptography in malware. By understanding these techniques, researchers can develop methods to:

Improve detection of ransomware through signature analysis or behavioural patterns.
Design algorithms to potentially decrypt files even without the decryption key.
Develop preventative measures to make systems more resistant to cryptoviral attacks.

What is the triple extortion scheme?

The triple extortion scheme is a variation of cryptoviral extortion where attackers encrypt a victim’s data and steal it. They then threaten to publish the stolen data publicly if the ransom is unpaid. This adds another layer of pressure on the victim, as a data leak could have severe legal or reputational consequences.

Wrapping Up

Cryptoviral extortion is another ransomware attack that has continually invaded the cybersphere.

Since cryptovirus constantly evolve to evade advanced antivirus features, you should apply the above-listed preventive measures to keep your system safe.

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How to Configure Popular Web Browsers with Proxy Information

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Marie Beaujolie | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz

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November 19, 2025

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How to Configure Popular Web Browsers with Proxy Information

In this post, we will show you how to configure web browser(s) with proxy information.

Configuring your web browser with proxy information isn’t as difficult as it may seem. The different methods involved depend on the web browser hosting the configuration.

However, the most important thing is that you should acquire your proxy information before configuring your web browser. Your proxy information includes your IP Address and Port Number.

The type of web browser plays a role in the configuration process. Hence, let’s look at the popular web browsers and how we can configure them with proxy information.

The internet offers a vast ocean of information, but sometimes you might want to navigate it with a bit more anonymity or access geo-restricted content.

Proxy servers act as intermediaries between your device and the websites you visit, potentially offering benefits like enhanced privacy security and bypassing regional restrictions.

This guide equips you with the knowledge to configure popular web browsers to utilize proxy servers, transforming you into a web-surfing secret agent.

Table of Contents

Understanding Proxies: A Gateway to New Possibilities

A proxy server acts as a middleman between your device and the internet. When you connect to a website using a proxy, your request first goes to the proxy server, which then forwards it to the website on your behalf.

The website sees the proxy server’s IP address instead of your own, potentially offering some level of anonymity.

Additionally, some proxies offer features like:

Content Filtering: These proxies can block access to certain websites or types of content.
Enhanced Security: Some proxies encrypt your traffic, adding an extra layer of security.
Geo-restriction Bypassing: Certain proxies allow you to access websites that might be restricted in your region.

Types of Proxies: Choosing the Right Tool for the Job

There are different types of proxies, each with its advantages and limitations:

Transparent Proxy (Least Secure): These proxies forward your requests without hiding your IP address. They offer minimal anonymity but might be useful for basic content filtering.
HTTP Proxy (Moderate Security): These proxies are more common and hide your IP address from the website you’re visiting. However, they don’t encrypt your traffic.
SOCKS Proxy (More Secure): These proxies offer better security than HTTP proxies by potentially encrypting all traffic passing through them.
High Anonymity Proxy (Most Secure): These proxies offer the highest level of anonymity by frequently changing their IP addresses. However, they can be slower due to the extra routing involved.

Important Note: Using proxies for malicious purposes is illegal. Always ensure you have permission to access any geo-restricted content.

How To Configure Google Chrome (Windows, Mac, Linux) With Proxy Information

Open Chrome.
Click the three dots in the top right corner and select “Settings.”
Scroll down and click on “Advanced.”
Under the “System” section, click on “Open your computer’s proxy settings.”
This will open your operating system’s proxy settings window (specific steps might vary depending on your OS).
Locate the “Manual proxy setup” section and enable it.
Enter the proxy server’s IP address and port number in the designated fields.
If the proxy requires authentication, check the “Proxy server requires password” box and enter the username and password.
Click “Save” to apply the settings.

How To Configure Mozilla Firefox (Windows, Mac, Linux) With Proxy Information

Open Firefox.
Click on the hamburger menu (three horizontal lines) in the top right corner and select “Preferences.”
Click on the “Network & Settings” tab.
Under the “Connection” section, click on “Settings.”
Choose the type of proxy you want to configure (e.g., HTTP Proxy).
Enter the proxy server’s IP address and port number in the designated fields.
If the proxy requires authentication, check the “Use this proxy server for all protocols” box and enter the username and password.
Click “OK” to apply the settings.

READ ALSO: Mozilla Firefox Private Relay for Proxy Email Addresses

How To Configure Microsoft Edge (Windows) With Proxy Information

Open Microsoft Edge.
Click on the three dots in the top right corner and select “Settings.”
Click on “Privacy, search, and services” and then “Choose what to clear.”
Scroll down and click on “Advanced network settings.”
Under “Proxy server,” click on “Setup.”
Choose the type of proxy you want to configure (e.g., Manual).
Enter the proxy server’s IP address and port number in the designated fields.
If the proxy requires authentication, enable the “Turn on proxy server” toggle and enter the username and password.
Click “Save” to apply the settings.

How To Configure Apple Safari (Mac) With Proxy Information

Open Safari.
Click on “Safari” in the menu bar and select “Preferences.”
Click on the “Advanced” tab.
Tick the checkbox next to “Change Settings” under “Proxies.”
Choose the type of proxy you want to configure (e.g., Web Proxy (HTTP)).
Enter the proxy server’s IP address and port number in the designated fields.
If the proxy requires authentication, tick the checkbox next to “Proxy server requires password” and enter the username and password.
Click “OK” to apply the settings.

READ ALSO: 5 Best Browsers for Online Gaming

Additional Tips for a Smoother Proxy Experience:

Test the Proxy: Once you’ve configured the proxy settings, visit a website like WhatIsMyIP to verify that the proxy has masked your IP address.
Proxy Exceptions: You might want to configure exceptions for specific websites that don’t require a proxy or might not work well with it. This can be done within the browser’s proxy settings.
Turning off the Proxy: When you don’t need the proxy anymore, you can easily turn it off by following the same steps mentioned above and unchecking the relevant options.

Disclaimer:

Using a proxy server might slow down your internet connection due to the additional routing involved.
Free proxy servers can be unreliable and might have security vulnerabilities. Consider using a reputable paid proxy service if security and performance are critical.
Remember, using proxies for illegal activities is strictly prohibited.

Conclusion: A World of Possibilities at Your Fingertips

By mastering the art of configuring proxies with your web browsers, you unlock a world of possibilities. Access geo-restricted content, potentially enhance your online privacy or utilize content filtering features – the choice is yours.

However, always exercise caution and ensure you’re using reputable proxy services for legitimate purposes. With the knowledge gleaned from this guide, you can navigate the web like a true digital secret agent!

EXPLORE: VPN Deals And Special Offers

Note: This was initially published in November 2019 but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

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12 Common Online Scam Tactics: Shielding Yourself from Digital Deception

CyberBust

Chandra Palan | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz

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November 19, 2025

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12 Common Online Scam Tactics: Shielding Yourself from Digital Deception

The Internet offers many opportunities for connection, information, and commerce. However, this digital landscape also harbors a dark side: common online scam tactics that trick unsuspecting users into revealing personal information or parting with their money.

These scams can be sophisticated and persuasive; even the most tech-savvy individuals can fall victim.

This guide explores various online scam tactics, equipping you with the knowledge to identify and avoid them. By understanding these deceptive practices, you can confidently navigate the online world and protect yourself from financial loss and identity theft.

Table of Contents

12 Common Online Scam Tactics

#1 Phishing Scams: The Bait and Switch of the Digital Age

Phishing scams remain one of the standard online scam tactics. Phishing emails or messages appear from legitimate sources, such as banks, credit card companies, or social media platforms. These emails often create a sense of urgency or fear, prompting you to click on a malicious link or download an attachment.

Once you click on the link or attachment, it might:

Direct you to a fake website: This website may closely resemble the actual website of the supposed sender, tricking you into entering your login credentials, social security number, or other sensitive information.
Download malware: The attachment might contain malware that infects your computer, steals your information, or holds your data hostage with ransomware.

How to Spot Phishing Scams

Suspicious Sender: Be wary of emails or messages from unknown senders. Legitimate companies will typically address you by name.
Sense of Urgency: Phishing emails often pressure you to act immediately, claiming your account is at risk, or there’s a limited-time offer.
Grammatical Errors and Typos: Legitimate companies typically have professional email formatting. Phishing emails might contain grammatical errors or typos.
Unfamiliar Links or Attachments: Don’t click on links or open attachments in emails from unknown senders. Verify the sender’s legitimacy before interacting with any content.

#2 Pharming Scams: A Deceptive Domain Disguise

While similar to phishing, pharming scams take a slightly different approach. Common online scam tactics in pharming involve manipulating your device’s DNS (Domain Name System) settings.

DNS translates website domain names whatbignext.com into IP addresses that computers can understand. In a pharming scam, attackers redirect you to a fake website that looks identical to the legitimate one, even though you typed in the correct URL.

Once on the fake website, you might unknowingly enter your login credentials or other sensitive information, which is then stolen by the attackers.

How to Avoid Pharming Scams

Bookmark Trusted Websites: Instead of relying on links in emails or search results, access websites directly through trusted bookmarks.
Check the URL Carefully: Before entering any information on a website, scrutinize the URL for typos or slight variations from the legitimate domain name.
Look for Security Indicators: Ensure the website uses HTTPS encryption (indicated by a lock symbol in the address bar) for secure communication.

#3 Tech Support Scams: The “We’ve detected a Problem” Con

Common online scam tactics often involve unsolicited calls or pop-up messages claiming to be from technical support. These messages might warn you of a virus infection on your computer or other security threats.

The scammer then offers to “fix” the problem for a fee, often pressuring you to grant remote access to your computer or purchase unnecessary Software.

How to Avoid Tech Support Scams

Don’t Trust Unsolicited Calls: Legitimate tech support companies won’t contact you immediately.
Verify Information: If you receive a call about a supposed computer issue, contact the tech support department of your Software or hardware provider directly to verify its legitimacy.
Never Give Remote Access: Don’t grant remote access to your computer to unknown callers.
Keep Software Updated: Outdated Software can have security vulnerabilities. Regularly update your operating system and security software to minimize the risk of malware infections.

#4 Investment Scams: Promises of Quick Riches and Empty Pockets

The allure of easy money can be a powerful motivator, making investment scams a prevalent common online scam tactic.

These scams often involve unsolicited investment opportunities with unrealistic promises of high returns with little or no risk. The scammers might pressure you to invest quickly or use fake testimonials and endorsements to create a sense of legitimacy.

How to Avoid Investment Scams

Be Wary of Unsolicited Offers: Legitimate investment firms won’t pressure you into investing quickly.
Research Before You Invest: Never invest in anything you don’t understand thoroughly. Research the investment opportunity, the company involved, and its track record before committing any money.
Beware of Guaranteed Returns: Promises of guaranteed high returns are a red flag. All investments carry some degree of risk.
Check with Regulatory Bodies: Verify the legitimacy of the investment opportunity and the individuals promoting it with relevant regulatory bodies.

#5 Fake Online Stores: Bargain Basement Blues

The Internet offers many online stores, but not all are created equal. Common online scam tactics include fake online stores that lure you in with unbelievably low prices on popular brand-name items.

Once you place an order and pay, you may receive nothing, a cheap imitation of the product or even malware-laden Software.

How to Avoid Fake Online Stores

Shop at Reputable Retailers: Stick to established online retailers with a good reputation.
Check for Reviews: Read online reviews from other customers before purchasing.
Beware of “Too Good to Be True” Prices: If a price seems suspiciously low, it probably is.
Look for Security Features: Ensure the website uses HTTPS encryption and has a secure payment gateway.

#6 Social Media Scams: Friends, Followers, and Phony Profiles

Social media platforms are a breeding ground for common online scam tactics. These scams can take many forms, such as:

Fake friend requests: Scammers might create fake profiles pretending to be friends, family members, or celebrities to gain your trust and eventually ask for money or personal information.
Impersonation scams: Scammers might impersonate legitimate companies or organizations on social media to trick you into revealing sensitive information.
Social media contests and giveaways: Fake contests or giveaways on social media might promise expensive prizes but require you to share personal information or pay a participation fee.

How to Avoid Social Media Scams

Be Wary of Friend Requests: Don’t accept friend requests from people you don’t know.
Scrutinize Profiles: Look for inconsistencies in profile information and photos of fake profiles.
Don’t Share Personal Information: Be cautious about what you share on social media, especially financial information or social security numbers.
Verify Information: If you receive a message from someone claiming to be a friend or a company, contact them directly through a verified channel to confirm its legitimacy.

#7 Dating and Romance Scams: Love in the Time of Deception

Dating platforms can be an excellent way to connect with people, but they also attract scammers who use common online scam tactics to exploit emotions.

These romance scams often involve the scammer building an online relationship with the victim, gaining their trust, and eventually manipulating them into sending money or gifts.

How to Avoid Dating and Romance Scams

Beware of Early Declarations of Love: It might be a red flag if someone professes deep feelings for you very quickly.
Be Wary of Requests for Money: Legitimate love interests won’t ask you for money online.
Reverse Image Search Photos: If you suspect a profile might be fake, do a reverse image search of their profile picture to see if it appears elsewhere online.
Meet in Person: Once you feel comfortable, arrange to meet in person in a public setting. Online relationships should eventually transition to real-life interaction.

#8 Work-from-Home Scams: The Elusive Path to Easy Money

The dream of working from home and earning a good income can be enticing, making work-from-home scams a prevalent online tactic.

These scams often advertise jobs with minimal effort required and high potential earnings. However, they may require upfront fees, involve pyramid schemes, or become illegal activities disguised as legitimate work.

How to Avoid Work-from-Home Scams

Research the Company: Before applying for any work-from-home job, thoroughly research the company and the job description.
Beware of Upfront Fees: Legitimate companies typically don’t ask for upfront fees for employment.
Investigate the Job Description: Be wary of jobs that sound too good to be true or require minimal effort for high pay.
Check with Regulatory Bodies: Verify the company’s legitimacy with relevant regulatory bodies, especially if the job involves financial transactions.

#9 Beware of Free Trials and Auto-Renewals

Many online services offer free trials to entice users to sign up. However, some common online scam tactics involve free trials that automatically renew

into paid subscriptions without proper notification. You might unknowingly incur charges if you don’t cancel the service before the free trial ends.

How to Avoid Free Trial Scams

Read the Fine Print: Before signing up for any free trial, carefully read the terms and conditions, including the auto-renewal policy.
Set Calendar Reminders: Set calendar reminders to cancel the free trial before it converts to a paid subscription if you don’t intend to continue using the service.
Use a Separate Payment Method: Consider using a virtual credit card or a prepaid debit card specifically for free trials to avoid unintended charges.

#10 Fake Antivirus Software Scare Tactics

Common online scam tactics often involve unsolicited pop-up messages or websites warning you of nonexistent virus infections on your computer.

These fake warnings might pressure you to download and purchase supposedly essential antivirus software to remove the “threats.” However, the downloaded Software might be malware designed to steal your information or harm your computer.

How to Avoid Fake Antivirus Scams

Don’t Trust Unsolicited Pop-Ups: Never download or install Software from pop-up messages or untrusted websites.
Use Reputable Antivirus Software: Install a reputable antivirus program from a trusted source and keep it updated.
Schedule Regular Scans: Scan your computer with antivirus software to detect and remove potential threats.

#11 Beware of Scareware and Urgent Downloads

Common online scam tactics sometimes involve scareware tactics. Scareware is Software designed to frighten users into purchasing unnecessary Software or subscriptions. These tactics might involve fake virus warnings, pop-up messages claiming your computer is locked, or urgent prompts to download Software to fix a nonexistent problem.

How to Avoid Scareware Scams

Don’t Download Under Pressure: Never download Software under pressure from pop-up messages or urgent warnings.
Restart Your Computer: Restarting it might resolve the issue if it seems sluggish or displays unusual behavior.
Consult a Trusted Technician: If unsure about a supposed computer problem, consult a trusted technician for assistance.

#12 Beware of Malicious Mobile Apps

Mobile apps offer incredible functionality and convenience but can also be a gateway for common online scam tactics. Malicious mobile apps might:

Contain malware: These apps can steal your personal information and banking credentials or track your online activity.
Incur hidden charges: Some apps might subscribe you to premium services or in-app purchases without your explicit consent.
Bombard you with intrusive ads: Malicious apps might display excessive or inappropriate advertisements that disrupt your user experience.

How to Avoid Malicious Mobile App Scams

Download from Reputable App Stores: Only download apps from official app stores, such as the Google Play Store or Apple App Store, where some security measures are in place.
Read Reviews and Ratings: Read user reviews and ratings before downloading an app to understand its legitimacy and functionality.
Check App Permissions: Pay attention to the permissions requested by an app. Be wary of apps requesting access to unnecessary features like your microphone or location data.

READ ALSO: Best VPN Services

Stay Vigilant and Protect Yourself

By familiarizing yourself with common online scam tactics and implementing the security measures mentioned above, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to online deception. Remember, a healthy dose of skepticism and caution is crucial in the digital age.

Don’t hesitate to verify information and research opportunities before committing, and avoid sharing sensitive information readily. By staying vigilant and informed, you can confidently navigate the online world and protect yourself from financial loss and identity theft.

In conclusion, we cannot say that we’d stop using the Internet due to all these stories of scams. We should maintain high social media hygiene when dealing with strangers online.

RELATED POSTS

How To Clear Caches On Windows, Mac, Android & iOS Devices

Chandra Palan | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel

-

November 19, 2025

0

How To Clear Caches On Windows, Mac, Android & iOS Devices

Today, we will show you how to clear caches on Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS devices.

In the digital world, caches act like digital attics – they store temporary data to improve performance. But just like a cluttered attic, overflowing caches can slow down your device.

This guide equips you with the knowledge and tools to tackle the Great Cache Caper, clearing clutter and optimizing performance on your Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS devices.

Understanding the Cache: A Friend or Foe?

Caches store temporary files and data downloaded from websites, apps, and programs. They help your device load frequently accessed information faster, improving browsing and app experiences.

However, unchecked caches can become bloated, hogging storage space and potentially causing performance issues.

When to Consider Clearing the Cache?

Here are some signs that your device might benefit from a cache cleaning session:

Slow browsing experience: Websites taking longer to load or sluggish navigation can indicate a cluttered web browser cache.
App sluggishness: Apps that seem slow or unresponsive might benefit from a cache refresh.
Low storage space: A bloated cache can eat into valuable storage space on your device.
Unexplained glitches: Sometimes, clearing the cache can resolve minor glitches or errors within apps or programs.

Recommendation

Tired of sluggish apps, slow browsing, and dwindling storage space? Take control with a targeted cache cleaning approach. This guide has equipped you with the knowledge to tackle caches on Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS devices.

EXPLORE: CCleaner Business Edition Review: Unlocking Optimization & Efficiency

Focus on what matters:

Clear caches for specific apps or browsers experiencing issues.
Utilize built-in cleaning tools whenever possible.
Restart your device regularly for a performance refresh.

For advanced users: Consider using reputable third-party cache cleaning tools like CCleaner or MacKeeper to automate the process. Remember: Always research any software before downloading to ensure its legitimacy and security.

==>> Download CCleaner

Now, let’s delve into the specific techniques for clearing caches on different devices:

How To Clear Cache On Windows Computer

1. Clearing the Web Browser Cache

Chrome: Open Chrome, click the three dots in the top right corner, select “Settings” > “Privacy and security” > “Clear browsing data.” Choose a time range and tick the boxes next to “Cookies and other site data” and “Cached images and files,” then click “Clear data.”
Firefox: Open Firefox, click the three horizontal lines in the top right corner, select “Settings” > “Privacy & Security.” Under “Cookies and Site Data,” click “Clear Data” and choose the desired time range. Ensure “Cached Web Content” is selected before clicking “Clear.”
Edge: Open Edge, click the three dots in the top right corner, select “Settings” > “Privacy, search, and services” > “Choose what to clear.” Choose a time range and tick the box next to “Cached data and files” before clicking “Clear now.”

2. Clearing Temporary Files

Disk Cleanup: Open the Start menu, search for “Disk Cleanup,” and select the drive you want to clean. Tick the box next to “Temporary Internet Files” and other desired options before clicking “Clean up system files.”

How To Clear Cache On Mac Computer

1. Clearing the Web Browser Cache

Safari: Open Safari, navigate to the “Safari” menu, and select “Preferences.” Click on the “Privacy” tab and choose “Manage Website Data.” Select a website and click “Remove” or click “Remove All” to clear all website data.
Chrome: Follow the same steps as outlined for Windows Chrome.
Firefox: Follow the same steps as outlined for Windows Firefox.

2. Clearing System Cache

System Library: Open Finder, navigate to “Go” in the menu bar, hold down the Option key, and click on “Library.” Inside the Library folder, locate the “Caches” folder. You can selectively delete individual cache folders or move the entire “Caches” folder to Trash (be cautious, deleting certain system caches might require administrator privileges).

How To Clear Cache On Android Devices

1. Clearing App Cache

Settings: Open the Settings app on your Android device. Navigate to “Apps & notifications” (or “Apps” depending on your device). Select the app you want to clear the cache for and tap “Storage.” Tap “Clear Cache” to remove the app’s temporary data.

2. Clearing System Cache (Optional)

Recovery Mode: This method varies depending on your device model. It typically involves powering down the device, then holding a specific combination of buttons (e.g., Power + Volume Up) to enter recovery mode. Navigate to the “Wipe Cache Partition” option using the volume buttons and confirm with the power button (consult your device manual for specific instructions).

How To Clear Cache On iOS Device

1. Offloading Unused Apps

This frees up storage space while preserving app data and documents. Navigate to Settings > General > iPhone Storage (or iPad Storage). Select an app and tap “Offload App”. Reinstall the app later to regain access to its data.

2. Clearing Safari Cache and Website Data

This removes browsing history, cookies, and other temporary files. Open Settings > Safari and scroll down to tap “Clear History and Website Data”. Confirm the action to clear the cache.

3. Reinstalling Apps (Last Resort)

This completely removes the app and its cache. Reinstalling downloads the app again, potentially resolving cache-related issues but also requiring you to log back in and potentially reconfigure settings.

4. Forced App Quit (For Unresponsive Apps)

This might help clear temporary app data associated with the running instance. Double-click the Home button (or swipe up from the bottom on newer iPhones) to open the App Switcher. Swipe up on the app preview to close it forcefully.

General Tips for Effective Cache Cleaning

Focus on Specific Apps/Browsers: You don’t necessarily need to clear the entire system cache on your device. Often, targeting specific apps or web browsers that seem sluggish yields better results.
Beware of Overzealous Cleaning: While clearing caches can be beneficial, avoid excessive cleaning. System caches can sometimes improve performance by pre-loading frequently used data.
Consider Third-Party Cache Cleaning Apps (Android): Several third-party apps for Android claim to optimize your device by aggressively clearing caches. Use these with caution – some might be intrusive or offer minimal benefit compared to built-in cleaning tools.
Back Up Important Data: If you’re unsure about any specific cache files, it’s always a good practice to back up your data before attempting any major cleaning.

Beyond Caches: Optimizing Device Performance

Clearing caches is just one piece of the performance optimization puzzle. Here are some additional tips to keep your devices running smoothly:

Uninstall Unused Apps: Unused apps can not only clog storage space but also consume resources in the background. Regularly review your installed apps and remove anything you no longer use.
Update Software and Apps: Software and app updates often include performance improvements and bug fixes. Keeping your operating system and apps updated can significantly enhance device performance.
Disable Background App Refresh (Android & iOS): This feature can help conserve battery life but can also contribute to sluggishness. Consider disabling background app refresh for apps you don’t use frequently.
Manage Startup Programs (Windows): Unnecessary programs launching at startup can slow down your boot time. Use the Task Manager to disable programs you don’t need to run at startup.
Disk Cleanup and Defragmentation (Windows): Regularly run Disk Cleanup to remove unnecessary temporary files. Additionally, consider defragging your hard drive (if applicable) to optimize file organization for faster access.
Restart Your Device: A simple restart can clear temporary memory and resolve minor glitches that might be impacting performance.

Conclusion: A Clean Machine is a Happy Machine

By incorporating cache cleaning into your device maintenance routine and following these additional tips, you can significantly improve performance and ensure your devices run smoothly.

You should know that a little proactive maintenance goes a long way in keeping your digital world clutter-free and efficient.

Note: This was initially published in November 2019, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

RELATED POSTSs

How To Install Surfshark VPN On Your Devices

Tutorials

Amaya Paucek | ✔️Fact-checked by: Daniel Segun

-

November 19, 2025

0

How To Install Surfshark VPN On Your Devices

This post will show you how to install Surfshark VPN on your Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android devices.

When it comes to protecting your data on the internet, you have a lot of different options. A VPN is one of the best and most reliable ways to do this. It also happens to be one of the most common. That doesn’t mean it isn’t practical, though. Using the right VPN can be extremely helpful in protecting your online activities from potential threats.

As a virtual private network, Surfshark VPN helps you keep your online activities private. Regardless of how secure Wi-Fi hotspots are, they are still prone to security issues. This is where a VPN comes in handy.

A VPN service provider encrypts your data and tunnels it through an unbreakable tunnel that not even hackers can breach. Thus, a VPN secures all your browsing activities, VoIP calls, and online transactions with complete anonymity and digital privacy.

If you’re looking for a perfect combination of fast speed and high security, Surfshark VPN is just the right solution!

Surfshark is one of the best VPN services available that lets users browse the internet safely and securely. Also, their pricing plans are affordable so that everyone can use a VPN.

How To Install Surfshark VPN On Your Devices

How To Install Surfshark On Windows PC

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) like Surfshark offer a robust solution by encrypting your internet traffic and masking your IP address. This guide walks you through installing Surfshark on your Windows PC, allowing you to browse the internet with greater security and freedom.

Prerequisites

Active Surfshark Subscription: Ensure you have a valid Surfshark subscription before proceeding. Sign up and choose a plan that suits your needs on the official Surfshark website.
Windows 7 or Later: Surfshark for Windows is compatible with Windows 7 and all subsequent versions. Verify your Windows version by going to “Settings”> “System”> “About.”

Surfshark

Surfshark is an award-winning VPN service for keeping your digital life secure. Surfshark VPN has servers located in...Show More

Surfshark is an award-winning VPN service for keeping your digital life secure. Surfshark VPN has servers located in more than 60 countries worldwide. Show Less

Installation Steps

Download the Application: Visit the official Surfshark website and navigate to the download section. Download the installer specifically designed for Windows.
Run the Installer: Double-click on the downloaded installation file. This will initiate the setup process.
Follow On-Screen Instructions: The installation wizard will guide you through the setup. Click “Install” to begin the installation process.
Complete the Installation: Allow the installation to complete. Depending on your internet speed and system configuration, this might take a few minutes.
Launch Surfshark (Optional): The installation wizard might prompt you to launch the Surfshark application upon completion. Alternatively, you can locate the Surfshark icon on your desktop and double-click it to open the program.
Login to Your Account: Enter your registered Surfshark email address and password in the login window.
Connect to a VPN Server:’ You’ll see the Surfshark interface once logged in. Click on the “Locations” tab on the side menu. Here, you can browse the available server locations.
Choose Your Server (Optional): Surfshark offers a vast network of servers worldwide. You can choose a server based on your desired location or specific needs, such as a static IP address.
Connect and Secure Your Connection: Click the “Connect” button next to your chosen server. Surfshark will establish a secure connection, encrypting your internet traffic and masking your IP address.

Congratulations! You have successfully installed and connected to Surfshark on your Windows PC. Now, you can enjoy a more secure and private browsing experience.

Additional Tips

Leave Surfshark Running: It’s recommended to keep Surfshark running in the background for continuous protection. The application minimizes the system tray for easy access.
Disconnect When Not in Use: When you’re finished using the VPN, click the “Disconnect” button to terminate the connection.
Change Server Locations: Surfshark lets you quickly switch between different server locations based on your needs.
Update the Application: Keep your Surfshark application updated to ensure you have the latest security features and bug fixes. Updates are usually available within the application itself.

By following these steps and tips, you can leverage the power of Surfshark to enhance your online security and privacy on your Windows PC.

How To Install Surfshark On MacOS Devices

Surfshark VPN offers a powerful tool to enhance your online privacy and security. If you’re a Mac user, here’s a streamlined guide on installing the Surfshark VPN application on your device:

Surfshark

Surfshark is an award-winning VPN service for keeping your digital life secure. Surfshark VPN has servers located in...Show More

Surfshark is an award-winning VPN service for keeping your digital life secure. Surfshark VPN has servers located in more than 60 countries worldwide. Show Less

Downloading the App

Head to the Source: Open your web browser and navigate to the official Surfshark website.
Find the Apps Section: Locate the “Apps” section on the Surfshark website menu. It’s typically found at the top or within the main navigation bar.
Choose Your Download Method: Look for the macOS download option in the “Apps” section. Surfshark usually offers two options:
- Download on the App Store: This method leverages the official App Store for a seamless download and installation experience.
- Download .DMG: This option downloads the installation file directly from the Surfshark website.

Installation Process

App Store Download:
- Click on “Download on the App Store.”
- You’ll be redirected to the Surfshark VPN app page on the Mac App Store.
- Click on “Get” or the download button to initiate the download through the App Store.
- Once downloaded, the App Store will handle the installation automatically.
Direct Download (.DMG):
- Click on “Download .DMG” to download the installation file.
- Once the download completes, locate the downloaded DMG file (usually found in your Downloads folder).
- Double-click the DMG file to mount it and access the Surfshark VPN installer.
- Drag and drop the Surfshark VPN application icon into your Applications folder to proceed with installation.

Post-Installation Steps

Launch the App: After successful installation, find the Surfshark VPN application in your Applications folder and open it.
Log In: If you have a Surfshark account, enter your registered email address and password to log in.
Connect to a Server: Surfshark offers a variety of servers worldwide. You can choose your preferred server location from the user interface. Opting for the “Quick Connect” option for the most secure connection will automatically connect you to the fastest available server.
Grant Permissions: During connection, you might be prompted to grant Surfshark VPN access to your network configuration. Click “Allow” to proceed.
Authorization: You might also be prompted to enter your Mac user password to authorize the VPN connection. Enter your password and click “OK.”

Congratulations! You’ve successfully installed and connected to Surfshark VPN on your macOS device. Now, you can enjoy a more secure and private browsing experience.

How To Install Surfshark On iOS Devices

This guide explores how to install and use Surfshark VPN on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, safeguarding your online activity on iOS devices running version 9.3 or higher.

Prerequisites

An iOS device (iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch) running iOS version 9.3 or later.
A valid Surfshark VPN subscription.

Surfshark

Surfshark is an award-winning VPN service for keeping your digital life secure. Surfshark VPN has servers located in...Show More

Surfshark is an award-winning VPN service for keeping your digital life secure. Surfshark VPN has servers located in more than 60 countries worldwide. Show Less

Installation Steps

Launch the App Store: Locate and tap the App Store icon on your home screen.
Search for Surfshark: In the App Store search bar, type “Surfshark” and tap the search icon on your keyboard.
Download the App: On the Surfshark app page, tap the “Get” button. You might be prompted to enter your Apple ID password or use Face ID/Touch ID for verification. The download will begin automatically.
Open the App: Once the download is complete, tap the “Open” button or locate the Surfshark app icon on your home screen and tap to launch it.
Login or Sign Up: If you already have a Surfshark subscription, enter your registered email address and password in the login fields and tap “Login.” If you’re new to Surfshark, tap “Create Account” and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the signup process.

Connecting to a VPN Server

Server Selection: Upon successful login, you’ll be presented with a world map and a list of available server locations. Surfshark offers servers in numerous countries, allowing you to choose the one that best suits your needs.
Quick Connect: Tap the large “Quick Connect” button for a quick and easy connection. Surfshark will automatically connect you to the optimal server based on factors like network congestion and distance.
Manual Server Selection: For more granular control, tap on a specific country or city on the map to view available servers in that location. You can tap the “Connect” button next to the desired server to establish a VPN connection.
Connection Status: Once connected, the “Quick Connect” button will change to “Disconnect,” indicating an active VPN connection. You’ll also see a notification in the status bar at the top of your screen confirming that you’re connected via Surfshark VPN.

Switching Servers

Disconnect, tap the “Disconnect” button on the main screen to switch to a different server location screen.
Server Selection: Navigate to the server selection screen (world map or server list).
Choose a New Server: Select your desired server location by tapping on a country or city on the map or choosing a server from the list.
Connect: Tap the “Connect” button next to the chosen server to establish a new VPN connection.

By following these steps and exploring the functionalities within the app, you can leverage Surfshark VPN to encrypt your internet traffic, safeguard your online privacy, and enjoy a more secure browsing experience on your iOS device.

How To Install Surfshark VPN On Android Devices

This guide focuses on installing Surfshark VPN on your Android device, allowing you to enjoy secure and private browsing on your smartphone or tablet.

Prerequisites

An Android device running Android version 5.0 (Lollipop) or later.
A valid Surfshark VPN subscription. You can purchase one directly through the Surfshark website or the Google Play Store app.
A stable internet connection.

Surfshark

Surfshark is an award-winning VPN service for keeping your digital life secure. Surfshark VPN has servers located in...Show More

Surfshark is an award-winning VPN service for keeping your digital life secure. Surfshark VPN has servers located in more than 60 countries worldwide. Show Less

Installation Steps

Launch the Google Play Store: Locate and tap the Google Play Store icon on your Android device’s home screen or app drawer.
Search for Surfshark: In the Play Store search bar, type “Surfshark” and tap the magnifying glass,s icon or hit enter on your keyboard.
Download and Install the App: Select the official Surfshark VPN app from the search results. Verify the developer is Surfshark LTD and check reviews if desired. Tap the “Install” button and grant any necessary permissions to download and install.
Open the Surfshark App: Once the installation is complete, locate the Surfshark VPN app icon in your drawer and tap it to launch the application.
Login or Sign Up: If you already have a Surfshark subscription, enter your registered email address and password in the login fields provided. If you’re new to Surfshark, tap the “Sign Up” option and follow the on-screen instructions to create a new account.
Connect to a VPN Server: Upon successful login, you’ll be presented with a list of available VPN server locations. These locations represent different countries where Surfshark operates servers. Tap the “Quick Connect” button to automatically connect to the nearest and most optimal server for your needs. Alternatively, browse the server list and tap on a specific country or city to connect to a preferred server location.
Verify Connection Status: The Surfshark app will display a “Connected” notification once connected. You can also check the server location and other connection details within the app interface.
Disconnect and Switch Servers: Tap the significant “Disconnect” button in the Surfshark app to disconnect from the VPN server. To connect to a different server location, tap the server location bar and choose a new server from the list.

Following these steps, you can install and use Surfshark VPN on your Android device. Enjoy peace of mind with a secure and private internet connection wherever you go!

Surfshark

Surfshark is an award-winning VPN service for keeping your digital life secure. Surfshark VPN has servers located in...Show More

Surfshark is an award-winning VPN service for keeping your digital life secure. Surfshark VPN has servers located in more than 60 countries worldwide. Show Less

How To Install Surfshark VPN: Frequently Asked Questions

How do I set up OpenVPN Surfshark?

Surfshark primarily utilizes its custom WireGuard protocol for its ease of use and strong encryption. OpenVPN configuration is not typically required for most users. However, if needed, Surfshark offers manual setup guides for OpenVPN on its website.

Is Surfshark easy to install?

Yes, Surfshark is known for its user-friendly interface. Installing the app on your device involves a few simple steps through the app store, logging in or signing up for an account, and selecting a server to connect to.

How to get Surfshark VPN for free?

Surfshark does not offer a genuine free-tier VPN service. However, they provide a generous 30-day money-back guarantee, allowing you to test the service risk-free. Be sure to cancel your subscription before the 30 period if you don’t wish to continue.

How do I use Surfshark on my Android phone?

This guide details installing and using Surfshark VPN on your Android device. Download the app from the Google Play Store, log in or sign up, choose a server location, tap “Quick Connect”, or pick a specific server. The app provides a simple interface for connecting, disconnecting, and switching servers.

Which VPN is better than Surfshark?

Several reputable VPN providers exist, each with its strengths and weaknesses. When comparing VPN services, consider factors like features, pricing, server network size, and independent security audits. Some popular alternatives include NordVPN, ExpressVPN, and ProtonVPN.

Which is the best VPN location for Surfshark?

The “best” VPN location depends on your individual needs. If you prioritize speed, connecting to a nearby server might be ideal. For content access, you might choose a server in a specific country. Surfshark allows you to try different servers to find the optimal balance for your needs.

Does Surfshark slow down PC?

Any VPN can introduce some overhead, potentially slowing down your internet connection slightly. However, Surfshark utilizes efficient protocols like WireGuard to minimize the impact on speed. The speed difference can vary depending on your original internet connection and server distance.

How many devices can I install Surfshark on?

Surfshark allows you to connect simultaneously on unlimited devices with a single subscription. This makes it a good choice for protecting your household or multiple personal devices.

Final Words

Now, you should be able to install Surfshark VPN on your devices.

Surfshark allows unlimited device connections. Therefore, you can connect all these devices simultaneously with one subscription if you own them.

To get a Surfshark subscription, you can visit their official website.

Surfshark

Surfshark is an award-winning VPN service for keeping your digital life secure. Surfshark VPN has servers located in...Show More

Surfshark is an award-winning VPN service for keeping your digital life secure. Surfshark VPN has servers located in more than 60 countries worldwide. Show Less

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What Are Overlays Used For In Web Design?

Tips & Hacks

Marie Beaujolie

-

November 19, 2025

0

What Are Overlays Used For In Web Design?

Overlays are simple website features that create ‘floating’ islands of content over the main body of a page. They can be programmed to follow a user – being available to a user no matter where they are on a site.

Here are some of the main ways in which web developers and designers have put overlays to use.

Table of Contents

Data Collection Options

In many countries, websites are required to offer users the option to opt out of data collection efforts. Almost all site designers use overlays to offer this option to users. Overlays can ensure that users see their options before they view the main body of the site.

Accessibility

If you are a developer looking to make your site W3C compatible, you can overlay information to improve your website accessibility.

Information is not the only thing that can be overlaid in order to improve accessibility. Text-to-speech, scaling, and contrast controls can be ‘hosted’ on a floating overlay that is always present no matter where on a website a user is.

Overlays are often used as an efficient alternative to more deeply ingrained accessibility measures. They can be used to make a formerly inaccessible website much easier to browse for people with varying abilities.

Chat Bots

Chatbots are a highly effective way to provide excellent customer service features without requiring significant resources. The latest machine learning algorithms power the most advanced modern chatbots.

They can contextually answer customer queries. Chatbots have purportedly passed the Turing Test – convincing scientists that they are indistinguishable from real humans in a test setting.

Overlays are regularly used as display vehicles for chatbots. They enable users to access chat bots as they navigate the entirety of a site. Almost all chatbot overlays can be minimized by users in order to facilitate good UX.

Movement Based Popups

Popup advertisements serve an important marketing function for many companies. Special seasonal deals and products, for instance, can be advertised on a company website via popup.

In recent years, traditional ‘automatic’ popup advertisements have gone out of style. This is largely due to how annoying they can be – potentially damaging the quality of the user experience.

Movement-based popups are now relatively common. These advertisements appear as overlays when site users hover their mouse cursors over small thumbnails. This creates a degree of consent for the popup.

Navigation Buttons

Many websites facilitate ‘endless scroll’ or very long pages. This presents problems when it comes to effective and intuitive navigation. Overlays have been used for the creation of navigation buttons that ‘follow’ users.

Most of these buttons enable users to navigate back to the top of a page – something that would be extremely inconvenient to do if they had to scroll all the way to the top of, say, an endless Tumblr blog.

Overlays Explained: FAQs on Their Use in Web Design

Overlays are a versatile design element used in web design by many experienced developers, such as Ronins, to add functionality and visual interest to a website. Here’s a breakdown of their uses and how they can enhance your website:

What are website overlays?

Overlays are interactive or non-interactive elements that appear on top of a web page’s existing content. They can be full-screen or partial overlays, taking up a specific area of the page.

What are the different types of overlays used in web design?

Modal windows: These are pop-up windows that appear on top of the current page content, blocking interaction with the background. They’re often used for login forms, signup prompts, or age verification checks.
Lightboxes: Similar to modal windows, lightboxes focus on a specific piece of content, like an image or video, while dimming the background. They’re commonly used for showcasing product details or portfolios.
Dropdown menus: These menus appear when you hover over a specific button or element. They’re space-saving and visually appealing for use in navigation menus or as additional options.
Notifications: These non-intrusive overlays display alerts, messages, or confirmations without blocking the entire page.
Head-up displays (HUDs): These overlays present essential information directly on the webpage, often used for e-commerce shopping carts or live chat functionalities.
Navigation bars: Sticky navigation bars that remain visible as you scroll down a page can be implemented as overlays.

What are the benefits of using overlays in web design?

Enhanced User Experience (UX): Overlays can improve UX by providing focused content or functionality without requiring users to navigate away from the current page.
Increased Engagement: Well-designed overlays can grab user attention and encourage interaction with specific calls to action or promotions.
Clear Communication: Overlays can effectively deliver important information or messages without overwhelming users with additional page elements.
Creative Freedom: Overlays offer design flexibility to showcase visuals, animations, or interactive features that wouldn’t be possible within the main page layout.

Are there any drawbacks to using overlays?

Accessibility Concerns: Overlays, particularly modal windows, can impede accessibility for users with screen readers or those using keyboard navigation. Ensure proper coding to maintain accessibility.
User Annoyance: Excessive or poorly designed overlays can disrupt user experience and lead to frustration. Use them strategically and avoid blocking important content.
Mobile Responsiveness: Overlays need to be optimized for mobile devices to ensure proper display and functionality across all screen sizes.

How can I use overlays effectively in my web design?

Define a clear purpose: Every overlay should serve a specific purpose and enhance the user experience. Don’t overuse them solely for aesthetic purposes.
Prioritize mobile responsiveness: Ensure overlays adapt seamlessly to different screen sizes and devices for optimal user experience.
Maintain accessibility by Using clear visuals and proper coding, and consider alternative options for users who rely on assistive technologies.
Balance aesthetics and functionality: Overlays should be visually appealing but not distracting. Prioritize user experience and avoid overwhelming users with too much information.

READ ALSO: eCommerce Design Trends

Are there any examples of websites that use overlays effectively?

Many websites leverage overlays strategically. Look for inspiration on websites in your industry and see how they utilize overlays to enhance navigation, showcase products, or convey important messages.

A Final Word…

By understanding the different types of overlays and their functionalities, you can leverage them strategically to create a more engaging and user-friendly web design.

Remember, prioritize user experience, maintain accessibility, and use overlays thoughtfully to achieve your design goals.

For these navigation overlays to be practical, they must be both unobtrusive and easy to find. Design compromise is essential!

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Hacker uploads 40 million Wishbone user data online for free [OLD NEWS]

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Fiorella Salazar | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz

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November 19, 2025

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Hacker uploads 40 million Wishbone user data online for free [OLD NEWS]

A hacking incident has occurred which has led to this hacker giving out 40 million user data records from the Wishbone app platform. These hacked data containing sensitive information that has been verified to be authentic can be used for account takeover, data padding, and phishing campaigns.

The digital landscape is fraught with security risks, and social media platforms are no exception. A recent hacking incident involving Wishbone, a popular mobile app, has exposed the sensitive data of a staggering 40 million users.

This breach highlights the importance of robust data security practices and serves as a cautionary tale for users and app developers alike.

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Wishbone: A Platform for Choice

Wishbone, available on both Android and iOS, allows users to create polls or comparisons between two items, ranging from music tracks and fashion trends to smartphones, gaming consoles, and even celebrity faces.

Users then vote on their preferences, fostering a sense of engagement and community within the app. This format, particularly popular among younger demographics, makes Wishbone user data valuable to cybercriminals.

The Breach: Exposed Data and Potential Consequences

The hacking group ShinnyHunters has claimed responsibility for the Wishbone breach. Initially, they attempted to sell the stolen data (including records from January 2020) for a fee on dark web marketplaces.

However, in a concerning turn of events, they have now made the entire dataset available for free. This move could exacerbate the situation, potentially leading to a surge in attacks fueled by other malicious actors vying for dominance in the cybercrime underworld.

What Was Exposed In Wishbone Data Breach?

The compromised Wishbone user data consists of sensitive information that can be exploited for nefarious purposes. Here’s a breakdown of the exposed details, according to security firm Cyble:

Email Addresses: A fundamental component for user identification and potential phishing attacks.
Hashed Passwords (MD5): Though hashed (scrambled) for basic protection, the use of the MD5 algorithm raises concerns. MD5 hashing is considered less secure compared to stronger hashing functions like SHA-256.
Social Media Tokens: These tokens can be used to gain unauthorized access to social media accounts linked to Wishbone profiles.
Profile Images: While seemingly innocuous, profile images can be used for social engineering scams or identity theft attempts.
Personal Information: This includes date of birth, contact addresses, mobile numbers, usernames, and gender. This information can be used for targeted attacks or sold on the dark web.

A History of Hacking and the MD5 vs. SHA-1 Debate

This is not Wishbone’s first brush with a data breach. A previous incident in 2017 raised questions about the platform’s security practices.

Furthermore, the use of MD5 hashing for passwords, even though ShinnyHunters claim they were SHA-1 hashed, reignites the debate about password security best practices. MD5 hashing is more susceptible to brute-force attacks compared to SHA-1, which is generally considered more secure.

However, even SHA-1 is no longer considered the strongest hashing algorithm, with SHA-256 being the current industry standard.

Recommendations for Users and Developers

In the wake of this breach, several recommendations can be made:

Users

Strengthen Passwords: Move away from simple passwords. Use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, symbols, and special characters. Consider a password manager to generate and manage complex passwords for all your online accounts.
Beware of Phishing Attempts: Be cautious of unsolicited emails or messages, even those seemingly coming from Wishbone. Do not click on suspicious links or attachments.
Monitor Accounts: Keep an eye on your Wishbone account for any unusual activity. Consider enabling two-factor authentication for added security.

Developers

Prioritize Data Security: Implement robust data security practices, including using strong hashing algorithms (like SHA-256) for password storage.
Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits to identify and address vulnerabilities in your systems.
Transparency and Communication: Be transparent with users about data breaches and the steps being taken to address them.

Wishbone Data Breach: FAQs

Did Wishbone Get Hacked?

Yes, Wishbone unfortunately suffered a data breach that exposed the personal information of millions of users. A hacking group called ShinnyHunters claimed responsibility and released the stolen data, which reportedly includes email addresses, hashed passwords, social media tokens, profile images, and personal details like date of birth and phone numbers.

What Happens in a Data Breach?

A data breach occurs when unauthorized individuals gain access to a system or database containing sensitive user information. This information can then be used for various criminal activities.

In the case of Wishbone, the exposed data could be used to target users with phishing emails, steal their online identities, or even blackmail them.

Here are some additional steps you can take to protect yourself:

Change Your Password: If you use the same password for Wishbone and other online accounts, change it immediately. Create a strong password with a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Consider using a password manager to generate and manage complex passwords.
Beware of Phishing Attempts: Phishing emails or messages may try to trick you into revealing personal information or clicking on malicious links. Be cautious of any emails or messages, even those claiming to be from Wishbone, and never click on suspicious links or attachments.
Monitor Your Accounts: Keep an eye on your Wishbone account and other online accounts for any unusual activity. Consider enabling two-factor authentication for added security.

Conclusion: Lessons Learned and the Road Ahead

The Wishbone data breach serves as a stark reminder of the ever-present threat of cyberattacks. By implementing robust security measures, both users and app developers can create a safer online environment.

Users should prioritize strong passwords and be wary of phishing attempts. Developers, on the other hand, must prioritize data security by employing best practices and maintaining a culture of transparency with their user base.

Note: This was initially published in May 2020 but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

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NetBeans projects are being poisoned by malware – GitHub warns Java Developers [OLD NEWS]

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John Raymond | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel

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November 19, 2025

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NetBeans projects are being poisoned by malware – GitHub warns Java Developers [OLD NEWS]

New security alerts reveal that a new malware known as the Octopus Scanner is spreading through Java applications and NetBeans projects.

A recent security alert has sent shivers down the spines of Java developers. A new malware strain dubbed “Octopus Scanner” has been discovered infiltrating Java projects managed through the Apache NetBeans IDE (Integrated Development Environment).

This raises serious concerns about the security of developer workstations and sensitive project data.

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How Does the Octopus Scanner Work?

The insidious nature of the Octopus Scanner lies in its ability to exploit the trust placed in downloaded projects. When a developer unknowingly downloads a project laced with malware, it acts like a digital Trojan horse, silently infecting the user’s system.

This infection isn’t limited to the downloaded project; the malware actively scans the developer’s computer for local NetBeans installations and attempts to compromise other Java projects.

The Ultimate Prize: Remote Access

The true objective of the Octopus Scanner isn’t to directly sabotage Java projects themselves.

The ultimate goal is far more sinister: installing a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) on the developer’s machine. This RAT grants the attacker complete control over the infected system, turning it into a digital spyglass.

Spying on the Source: A Developer’s Worst Nightmare

With a RAT at their disposal, attackers can gain access to a treasure trove of sensitive information, including:

Confidential project details: This could encompass upcoming projects, internal tools, and even proprietary source code, giving attackers a significant advantage.
Backdoor opportunities: The RAT might be used to manipulate code, potentially introducing backdoors into closed-source software systems, compromising security for future users.
General system information: The attacker can gather details about other running software tools, potentially uncovering vulnerabilities or sensitive data used in development processes.

The Importance of Vigilance

While the specific names of compromised projects haven’t been revealed, the security alert serves as a stark reminder for developers to be vigilant. Here are some crucial steps to take:

Scrutinize Downloads: Exercise caution when downloading projects, especially from untrusted sources. Consider code reviews and verification processes before integrating external code into your projects.
Regular System Scans: Utilize reliable antivirus and anti-malware software to scan your system regularly. Keep these programs updated with the latest definitions to ensure they can detect new threats.
Strong Passwords: Enforce strong and unique passwords for all your development accounts and workstations. Avoid using weak passwords or reusing passwords across different platforms.
Project Backups: Maintain regular backups of your projects. This ensures you have a clean copy in case of an infection and allows you to restore your work quickly.
Stay Informed: Subscribe to security advisories from relevant organizations like GitHub or the Apache Software Foundation to stay updated on the latest threats and recommended mitigation strategies.

NetBeans Nightmare: Frequently Asked Questions

What is The Octopus Scanner Malware?

The Octopus Scanner is a malware specifically targeting Java projects built using the Apache NetBeans IDE. It infects downloaded projects and developer workstations, aiming to install a Remote Access Trojan (RAT).

What is octopus malware?

“Octopus malware” is a general term that might be used to refer to the Octopus Scanner, but it’s not a widely used classification. “Octopus Scanner” is the specific name of this malware strain.

What does a malware Scanner do?

A malware scanner is a legitimate software program designed to detect and remove malicious software (malware) from a computer system. The Octopus Scanner, however, is a deceptive type of malware that disguises itself as a scanner to gain access to your system.

Is Octopus a virus?

Technically, the Octopus Scanner isn’t a true virus. Viruses replicate themselves and spread by attaching to other files. The Octopus Scanner, however, spreads by infecting downloaded projects and exploiting developer trust. It functions more like a Trojan horse.

What is the deadliest malware?

There’s no single “deadliest” malware, as the impact can vary depending on the target and purpose. However, some malware strains can be particularly destructive, such as:

Ransomware: This encrypts a user’s files, demanding a ransom payment to regain access.
Destructive Malware: These can wipe data from storage drives or disrupt critical infrastructure.
Worm Malware: These self-replicate and spread rapidly across networks, consuming resources and potentially causing outages.

The key takeaway is to be cautious when downloading files and practice good security hygiene to protect yourself from various malware threats.

Bottom Line

By implementing these security measures and remaining vigilant, Java developers can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to the Octopus Scanner or similar malware threats.

Protecting your development environment isn’t just about safeguarding your code; it’s about preserving the integrity of the software you create and the security of future users.

Note: This was initially published in May 2020 but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

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