Home Blog Page 60

Exclusive Interview With Stefan Ćertić, CTO Of ETalc Technologies

In this interview, we spoke with Stefan Ćertić, the CTO of ETalc Technologies, regarding the mobile security industry.

Stefan has spent over 15 years working as CTO and Lead Consultant with some leading mobile companies worldwide.

Here Are His Responses To Our Questions:

1. Question: You have garnered practical experience in the Mobile and Security industry over the years. How has the journey been so far?

Stefan Ćertić: 

At the very beginning, it’s essential to understand the challenges of the Mobile Industry properly. It was a matter of a single decade between the environment in which Mobile Communication was expensive and therefore exclusive to a small group of high-grade individuals who could afford it out of reach for the broad consumer market – only to quickly get us to where we are – everyone carries at least one if not more devices in their pocket. 

Huge demand required rapid development, which comes with the price tag of a heavily unregulated market, and as such, making it one of the most significant security concerns. Technology developed way faster than national or international regulators could follow up. Vendors were put into a position to develop solutions overnight and support the business, and these Lucrative businesses emerged on every corner. 

By early 2013, initial topology flaws were expensive to address as they required infrastructural changes. Simply put, network protocols were not designed to support several users. SIGTRAN, on one side, managed to cut significant leased links costs of roaming partners by simply tunneling SS7 (STP / SCTP) through regular Internet compared to these old ladies E1/T1 (kids are unlikely to remember). 

It was a massive boost for revenue, but we saw an emerging number of cyber-attacks utilizing SRI / PSI / ATI map commands – back in the days exclusive for legitimate government use. And that’s what happens when you blind one in to cut the costs and boost the economy. 

We were in a situation where we found both Active and Passive IMSI catchers everywhere. I could say it went out of stock globally. Someone needs to speak out loud within the academic and professional community. 

Hopefully, I managed to help by publishing that famous 2FA Vulnerabilities research paper and demonstration, as well as remote SIM cloning, leading to intense debate within GSMA back in the day. 

Quickly after, a lot of intelligent solutions were incorporated. These Home  ocation Registers were not returning IMSI anymore, we witnessed the birth of TMSI. It was a go d sign we started investing in security. With the re ent Diameter implementation, more flaws were addressed. We are far  rom being 100% secure, but you know the saying:

“Security is always threated as unnecessary expense till you get a breach. Suddenly everyone is raising question why no-one predicted” – Mobile Security is no exception. 

2. Question: In your opinion, how successful has the fight against web vulnerabilities been?

Stefan Ćertić: 

You know, it should be treated as a chess game. You need to analyze a few steps ahead before saying EUREKA. Back in 201 , Google announced SSL/TLS encrypted web communication would translate as a positive signal in search engine ranking. In following y ars, the SEO race made us to a point where the majority, 51.8 percent, of websites now use SSL. That’s a co l thing fighting the most widespread attacks through sniffing. 

Before you say EUREKA, remember that it was difficult for an average ice cream store owner to think about cryptography. Hence few S aS providers emerged with the proposition “Point your name servers to us and let us do it for you”. I was a warm welcome. Nowadays yo r ISP or “a guy-next-door” can’t decode your surfing data or passwords through ethernet or Wifi sniffing. 

On the other hand, we have companies serving millions of sites with a single centralized place where these private keys are stored. Did we get  or a better or worse? One is for  ure; we moved the point of attack. Now you don t need a suspicious WAN in front of your house; everything can be done from the comfort of the office â˜ș

3. Question: What are the threats associated with exposed personal information?

Stefan Ćertić: 

You don’t need to ask me twice, lol – it’s an Analysis of social habits building a fingerprint as accurate as DNA. These two t ings are likely the only ones you can’t change.

You decide to become invisible and prevent anyone from locating you.

You throw away your mobile phone and the sim card and buy a new one or start using the ‘Burner’ phone; the same goes for a laptop or any identifiable information.  You even change city and state. Totally change the way you look?

And you got found within a day. How, you may ask?

Your habit is to have breakfast at a restaurant at about 9 am, and your new phone goes with you. Do You enjo  taking a long walk at the park after your breakfast? Your new ph ne walks with you. Do you like rock music and habitually visit gigs each Friday? Your new ph ne too!

Now give me all the phones that used to connect to a base station in the restaurant, park, rock venue…you name it at the specific time patterns. The number of f matches: 1. Gotha!

We a e living in the era of developed ML algorithms. Private dat  exposes you like never before. Remember th  TV Series “MacGyver”. Well, just  remove the fiction part and there you are. 

4. Question: How effective has the government protected citizens’ personally identifiable information?

Stefan Ćertić: 

Working with governments on security solutions, protection, and intelligence made me realize how much productivity you can achieve once you strip the ROI out of the equation. The ofauty of working in a “non-profit” environment that can afford top-notch people and technology is nothing but results. 

Many technologies developed ten or more years ago in these “smoking-allowed” offices work perfectly today. A good exam le is Asymmetric Elliptic Curve Cryptography. You may kno  it from Bitcoins, Cryptocurrencies, and a blockchain. But did you know the same technology globally within your passport booklet chip long before blockchain? The same goes for tons of other technologies. 

From the regulatory side, initiatives such as GDPR are nothing but good security practices proven to work well in protecting these very same offices. Same stands with HIPAA or more specialized standards such as FIPS 140-2. Of course, there are also failures in the government sector, but I have a strong impression that everyone realizes there’s no winner in the data acquisition race. 

5. Question: Is mobile security essential for smartphone users? If yes, why do you think so?

Stefan Ćertić: 

More than ever. The fact that it’s always with you makes your smartphone a key to your universe. You use it for communication, social media, financial transactions, and even to start your car. 

As such, it’s the primary target and most valuable digital asset. You can’t expect ordinarymon Joe to become a security expert but rather provide a secure environment.

Mobile Security should not be an “Over-the-top” service but a fundamental base. This is why *nix-based smartphones dominate the market. That kernel comes packed with experience dating back from 1960. Funny trivi , it was AT&T Bell Labs who developed one of the first for the mainframe.

6. Question: What are the most effective tips to mitigate cyber threats?

Stefan Ćertić: 

Prevention is critical. There is a set of standards published by NIST, and 95% of attacks I saw, result from not following these guidelines or implementing them on a level of formality. 

One should take these standards, such as ISO 27001, and understand them as “knowledge transfer” and a set of good practices made by the experience of others so you don’t pay the exact toll. 

However, once compromised, the best advice I can give in migration is to threaten the whole system as compromised, regardless of the escalation level. There are tons of funny situations where companies migrate an attack by restoring backups, while in fact, backups are infected in a way that provides security escalation; otherwise, it is not possible. There’s no partial breach in my vocabulary. 

7. Question: Do you offer consultancy services for businesses with cybersecurity needs?

Stefan Ćertić: 

Please don’t hesitate to get in touch. I have a lot of consultancies. Playing chess with the bad guys has been my driving force for over a decade; it’s not difficult to attract me if you have trouble with one.

Stefan Ćertić
Stefan Ćertić, CTO of ETalc Technologies

Reach Stefan Ćertić through: 

  • Website: https://www.certic.info
  • Twitter: https://twitter.com/cs_networks
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/stefancerticofficial

Note: This was initially published in February 2022 but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.


INTERESTING INTERVIEWS

7 Steps to Building A Security Operations Center (SOC)

0

This post reveals 7 steps to building a Security Operations Center (SOC).

Building out a security operations center is a massive project, but it’s well worth it if it’s done right and provides enough security for your company. People, processes, and technology must all be carefully planned and coordinated while constructing a SOC.

In the face of today’s threat landscape, a fully operational SOC will have the capabilities to adequately protect your organization.

So, how does one go about setting up a security operations center and what is Soc as a service pricing? To find out continue reading this article.

READ ALSO: Top Proxy Service Providers in 2024: Unlocking Internet Freedom

What Is A SOC?

What Is A SOC

A security operations center (SOC) is the nexus from which a firm’s information security teamwork. Both the physical facility and the security team that detects, analyses, and responds to security issues are referred to as the SOC.

Management, security analysts, and engineers are common members of SOC teams. While having a SOC used to be something only large firms could afford, technology innovations are now allowing many medium- and small-sized businesses to put together cheaper SOCs.

READ ALSO: SOCaaS: Transforming Cybersecurity Operations for the Cloud Generation

7 Steps To Create Your SOC

Below are the steps to follow:-

  1. Create a policy for the security operations center.
  2. Make a plan for a SOC solution.
  3. Create protocols, processes, and training.
  4. Make a plan for the environment.
  5. Apply the solution.
  6. Install end-to-end use cases.
  7. Support and broaden the scope of the solution.

Security Operations Center Roles And Responsibilities

In most cases, a security operations center has three or four distinct roles. According to their specialization, a SOC will assign analysts to one of three tiers. It also names an incident response manager who will be in charge of putting the response plan into action in the event of an attack.

The following are the basic roles in a security operations center:

  • Security analyst
  • Security engineer
  • SOC manager
  • Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)

Security analysts keep an eye on the surroundings for signs of malicious activity. IP addresses, host and domain names, and filenames are common ways for adversaries to leave evidence of their activity.

Threat intelligence is used by SOC teams to identify these clues and attribute them to individual adversaries. They then design solutions for the attackers to thwart future attacks.

READ ALSO: Compliance In The Cloud: Why IAM Is Critical

Best Practices For Creating A Security Operations Center

Best Practices For Creating A Security Operations Center

  1. Develop a structure for SOC responsibilities

Begin constructing your security operations center by defining the SOC’s responsibilities and distinguishing them from those of the IT help desk.

  1. Provide the appropriate tools

It’s a good idea to invest in tools and technology that can assist your team to detect and respond to an assault more rapidly. You might seek for security automation and orchestration solutions to help with time-consuming processes like filtering through alarms.

  1. Maintain an up-to-date incident response plan

A clear and up-to-date action plan can assist your team in responding quickly in the event of an attack. An action plan with defined roles helps the security team know what needs to be done and who should do it.


INTERESTING POSTS

4 Ways That CNC Machining Has Changed Our World

This post will show you 4 ways that CNC machining has changed our world.

There is a new way to create items that are revolutionizing manufacturing, and it is called Computer Numerical Control. 

CNC machining has played a massive role in how future products are made. The speed, accuracy, and adaptability of CNC machining have jumped dramatically over the past few decades. 

Here are a few ways CNC machining has helped us change the world and made the manufacturing process way easier.

4 Ways that CNC Machining Has Changed our World

1. CNC Machining is Faster

CNC Machining is Faster

With CNC machines, parts can be machined to exact tolerances, which results in a higher quality part. In addition, CNC machines are much faster than traditional machining methods, producing more parts in a shorter time. 

This is thanks to the quick set-up time of CNC machines, as well as the increased efficiency of the machines themselves. Digitized production also reduces human error and can work on any given day of the week.

READ ALSO: Unlocking The Power Of Smart Manufacturing: 10 Essential Elements

2. CNC Machining is Enhancing Security

CNC machining is also having a positive impact on safety. With traditional manufacturing methods, many human errors can often result in accidents. In contrast, CNC machining is a completely automated, meaning there is less opportunity for human error.

The CNC machines only require their jobs to be programmed into their database and thus do not require the assistance of an operator. The devices are also suitable for procedures involving high temperatures, caustic compounds, or any other potentially hazardous procedure.

As a result, CNC machining can be considered a much safer alternative to other manufacturing methods.

3. CNC Machining Allows for Flexibility

CNC Machining Allows for Flexibility

In addition, CNC machines help machining operations to follow up with increasing client needs throughout numerous sectors by allowing them to make practically any product. 

Although humans are more adaptable and easy to train than machines, a CNC machine can be entirely reprogrammed and manufacture a new product in only hours.

CNC machine tools can also be utilized in your business in combination with other production tools like CNC VMCs, mills, routers, plasma cutters, and other tools and techniques to create a flexible manufacturing strategy.

4. CNC Machining Produces Less Waste

One other benefit of CNC machining is that it produces less waste than other machining processes. Due to their incredible accuracy, CNC machines can drastically minimize waste per item. 

In addition, when the amount of material wasted during the manufacturing procedure is reduced, the cost of production decreases as well.

CNC machining creates less waste, which is most apparent regarding substances and other materials that employees would otherwise discard throughout production.

Now, machines can employ the maximum materials necessary for each task.

READ ALSO: Quality Assurance: Definition And Explanation

A Revolution in Manufacturing: Unveiling the Impact of CNC Machining (FAQs)

CNC machining (Computer Numerical Control) has transformed the manufacturing landscape. Here are some FAQs exploring how this technology has changed our world:

How has CNC machining impacted manufacturing?

CNC machining has revolutionized manufacturing in numerous ways:

  • Increased Precision and Accuracy: CNC machines produce parts with incredible precision and repeatability, surpassing traditional machining methods.
  • Enhanced Design Complexity: CNC machining allows for creating intricate and complex designs that were previously impossible or impractical.
  • Mass Production Efficiency: CNC enables efficient mass production of consistent, high-quality parts, reducing costs and lead times.
  • Material Versatility: CNC machines can work with various materials, from metals and plastics to wood and composites.
  • Reduced Labor Costs: CNC machining automates many tasks, reducing reliance on manual labour and associated costs.
  • Improved Safety: CNC machines minimize the need for manual intervention, leading to a safer work environment.

What are some real-world examples of how CNC machining has changed our world?

CNC machining touches our lives in countless ways. Here are a few examples:

  • Aerospace components: Aircraft parts require intricate designs and high precision, which CNC machining delivers.
  • Medical devices: CNC machining creates complex medical implants and instruments.
  • Consumer electronics: From smartphone casings to intricate components, CNC machining plays a vital role.
  • Automotive parts: Engine components, transmissions, and other automotive parts often rely on CNC machining for precision and durability.

READ ALSO: Why End-to-End Email Encryption Is the Way To Go

Besides manufacturing, how else is CNC machining used?

CNC machining applications extend beyond traditional manufacturing:

  • Rapid prototyping: CNC machines can quickly create product design and development prototypes.
  • Custom parts and one-off projects: CNC machining allows for the efficient creation of unique or custom parts.
  • Art and Design: Artists and designers increasingly use CNC machines to create sculptures and intricate works.

CNC machining has transformed manufacturing into a more precise, efficient, and versatile process. Its impact is felt across various industries and continues to shape the world around us in countless ways.

Conclusion

CNC machining has had a profound impact on manufacturing and the way we produce products.

The benefits mentioned above of CNC machines have allowed us to create products faster, more safely, and with less waste than ever before.

Purchasing the right CNC machine tool will have an enormous positive impact on your business and its performance.


INTERESTING POSTS

How To Rent A Cheap Car In Various Countries

In this article, we will tell you how to rent a car cheap in different places. Save your time and money to have a great rest!

READ ALSO: Automotive Cybersecurity Guide: Protecting Your Vehicle from Digital Threats

How To Rent A Cheap Car In Various Countries

When you are going on vacation and considering renting a vehicle there, it’s essential to choose the needed vehicle and read all the essential moments beforehand. In this article, we will tell you how to rent a car for cheap in different places of our world.

1. Dubai

This is a beautiful city that deserves your attention! If you haven’t visited the UAE, we recommend spending your next vacation there. Do not miss your chance to drive a luxury and iconic vehicle! Do not worry; for example, the Mini Cooper price in Dubai will not drain your wallet.

Instead, you will get unforgettable emotions and excellent photos. You can find many online companies that offer to rent a car in Dubai. It’s simple and fast to book your vehicle even before you arrive there. Of course, this is a great chance to save your time and money. The roads in Dubai are perfect, and the drivers are very polite. Drinking alcohol when you are driving a vehicle is totally unacceptable in this country.  

car in dubai

CHECK OUT: Best Cheap VPN In 2024: AFFORDABLE VPNs Revealed!

2. Mexico

If you visit this country, it’s possible to find cheap and reliable rental services to book the needed vehicle. Also, you will have a lot of resort options in Mexico. When renting a car in Mexico, you should consider some peculiarities of national driving.

Mexico is a multi-state country and different states may have different vehicle requirements. For example, in Cancun, only the rear number plate is allowed on a car.

Driving on the roads of Mexico requires attention and composure. There are many one-way streets, large cities are characterized by traffic jams, and the abundance of motorcycles significantly complicates traffic.

Due to the congestion of highways in Mexico, a law prohibits cars with certain combinations of letters and numbers in the number on certain days. Please note that this rule also applies to rental cars.

READ ALSO: Car Care and Cybersecurity: Protecting Your Vehicle Inside and Out

3. Spain

In this European country, you can rent a good vehicle without wasting a lot of money. Pay attention to all additional rental services in the contract for which you must pay separately.

This includes not only the place of return, which is different from where you took the car, but also the time of its return: if you want to return the car after hours, you will have to pay extra for this.

road trip with car in spain

The cheapest places to rent a car here are airports. But the rent at railway stations, oddly enough, is significantly higher. A prerequisite for renting a car in Spain from this year is the presence of a credit card issued to the driver, with which payments are made and on which the deposit is reserved.

Cash at car rental points is not accepted. As in all countries with tourist-oriented economies with “high” and “low” seasons, renting a car during the peak season will cost more than in the winter.

4. The Czech Republic

Most car rental companies have an age limit for drivers: at least 21 years old. Also, a number of companies require that the driving experience be at least 2 years, although you can find companies that agree to deal with drivers whose driving experience is from one year.

An additional charge is a car seat for a child, an oversized trunk (for ski equipment), tire fitting and a car wash, fines and damage to the car caused by the driver (for example, while intoxicated). Most rental companies do not limit the mileage of a rental car. Standard international credit cards are accepted for payment in the Czech Republic.

If you want to rent a premium car, some companies may ask you to present two credit cards simultaneously. After booking a car, you will receive an order confirmation voucher, which you must show in paper form to the rental company when making a rental.

FAQs about Renting Cars Cheaply in Various Countries:

Are there any countries that are generally cheaper to rent cars in?

Generally, renting cars in Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia, and some parts of Central and South America tends to be more affordable compared to Western Europe, North America, and Australia.

What are some additional fees to consider besides the base rental rate?

Be aware of additional fees like airport surcharges, one-way drop-off fees, young driver fees (if under a certain age), and charges for extras like child seats or GPS navigation.

What type of insurance should I get?

Rental companies often try to upsell you on additional insurance. Carefully review the coverage offered by your credit card or personal car insurance policy to see if it extends to rental cars. You might not need to purchase additional coverage from the rental company if you’re already covered.

Should I pay in local currency or my home currency?

Typically, paying in the local currency is preferable to avoid any hidden exchange rate fees charged by the rental company.

What if I damage the rental car?

Carefully review the rental agreement and understand the insurance coverage included in your rental rate. Consider purchasing additional coverage (like liability damage waiver) if you’re concerned about potential damage during your rental.

What are some alternative ways to get around if renting a car is too expensive?

Consider public transportation options like buses, trains, or subways depending on your destination. Ridesharing services like Uber or Lyft can also be cost-effective options in many countries.

Conclusion

As you can see, it’s quite simple to rent a car in various countries without paying a pile of money. Whether you want to spend a wonderful vacation in Dubai or see interesting places in Spain, renting a good vehicle is better to drive faster from one place to another. 


INTERESTING POSTS

Protecting Your Website Against Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Attacks

This post will show you how to protect your website against Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks are listed in the OWASP Top Ten and the CWE Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses. These are some of the most common and dangerous vulnerabilities websites face.

XSS vulnerabilities enable an attacker to execute malicious code within the visitor’s browser to a vulnerable webpage. These vulnerabilities can be exploited for data breaches, malware delivery, and other malicious purposes.

How Cross-site Scripting Works?

How Cross-site Scripting Works

Cross-site scripting attacks take advantage of how websites and the HTML protocol work. While a webpage is an HTML file, the HTML protocol also allows other types of content to be embedded within the file. These include stylistic elements (CSS) and executable code (JavaScript, PHP, etc.).

The ability to embed different types of content in a webpage is helpful for website design, but it also creates issues. XSS attacks take advantage of data and executable code being intermingled within a webpage.

An XSS vulnerability exists when user-provided data is embedded into a webpage without taking the proper security precautions.

For example, a webpage might ask for a user’s name and say “Welcome Name” at the top of the page, or the results page from a search may say “You searched for X.”

To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker provides an input designed to make a browser misinterpret part of it as an executable script.

For example, a webpage may include a div with the instructions <h1>Welcome Name</h1>, where Name is replaced with input provided by the user.

If an attacker provided a “name” of John</h1><script>alert(“Hi”)</script><h1>, then the complete command would be:

<h1>Welcome John</h1><script>alert(“Hi”)</script><h1></h1>

This modified code would then do two things:

  1. Print “Welcome John” as the web developer intended
  2. Run the alert(“Hi”) code, which would create a popup with the text “Hi” on the user’s screen

While using alert boxes is a standard method that hackers use to test for XSS vulnerabilities, XSS exploits are far worse than a popup.

Script code embedded by an attacker in a webpage can do anything a legitimate script can, including stealing payment card information, installing malware, or capturing login credentials or cookies.

A famous recent XSS attack was a Magecart attack against British Airways. The attackers managed to insert malicious JavaScript into the airline’s payment page, allowing them to steal the personal data of 380,000 customers.

The initial GDPR fine of $227.5 million was the largest to date, and even the final, reduced fine of $25.8 million was a record at the time.

Types Of Cross-site Scripting Attacks

Types Of Cross-site Scripting Attacks

All XSS attacks involve user-provided input interpreted as executable code by a victim’s browser. However, there are a few different types of XSS attacks.

1. Stored XSS (Type 1)

Stored XSS, also called Type 1 or Persistent XSS, is a type of XSS attack where the malicious code is stored within a website, enabling it to exploit all future visitors to the site.

This attack usually exploits comment fields, forums, and other page content where site visitors can post content that will be visible to future visitors.

If a website has a vulnerable comments field, the attacker can post a comment containing data that a web browser will interpret as code. Any future visitor to the site who sees that comment will also have the malicious code run within their browser.

2. Reflected XSS (Type 2)

Reflected XSS attacks do not store malicious code within the target website. Instead, the attacker needs to set up a situation where user-provided data is included in a response to each user without storing that code on the server.

A common way to accomplish this is to embed the malicious code within a link sent to the victim. If a vulnerable website extracts data from the URL and displays it on the page, then the victim’s browser will run the attacker-provided malicious code.

For example, an attacker may send a phishing link pointing to the Search page on a website. 

Many search engines will print “You searched for X” on the top of the results page. If the search query in the link sent by the attacker contains an XSS exploit, and the target webpage is vulnerable to XSS, then the malicious code will be run on the victim’s computer when they load the results page.

3. DOM-Based XSS (Type 0)

DOM-based XSS attacks can be either stored or reflected attacks. They differ from Type 1 and Type 2 attacks because the malicious actions occur entirely within the victim’s browser (i.e., not involving the server).

In a DOM-based XSS attack, the malicious data is part of the Document Object Model (DOM), which includes variables accessible to scripts running within a browser. In a DOM-based XSS attack, a legitimate script running inside the victim’s browser inserts data from the DOM into the HTML of the webpage.

If the user provides this data and is not adequately secured, then an attacker can use it to insert malicious code into the webpage’s HTML, which is then executed by the browser.

How To Mitigate The Risks Of Cross-site Scripting (XSS Attacks)

How To Mitigate The Risks Of Cross-site Scripting (XSS Attacks)

XSS attacks are a significant threat to the security of web applications. A vital first step in mitigating the risks of these attacks is to scan web pages for vulnerable code.

After identifying and remediating any discovered vulnerabilities, take the following steps to mitigate the risk of any undetected vulnerable code.

Perform input validation

XSS is an injection attack, meaning that the attacker has included malicious input in data provided to the webpage.

Before embedding any user-provided input within a webpage, it is advisable to validate that input to eliminate any invalid or malicious input. For example, any data containing <script> tags is automatically invalid.

Input validation is not a perfect defense against XSS and should be used as an in-depth defense strategy.

Additionally, invalid inputs should be rejected and not sanitized when performing input validation. Some exploits are designed to exploit sanitization code, where removing malicious content from input produces the intended exploit code.

Encode external data

XSS takes advantage of the fact that HTML webpages can contain various types of content. If an attacker can get a part of their input interpreted as code, then the code will be executed within the target browser.

Encoding data protects against XSS by preventing a browser from accidentally interpreting data as code. If the <script> tag at the beginning of the malicious code is encoded as PHNjcmlwdD4=, the browser will not see it as an instruction to interpret part of the user-provided data as a code block.

Later on, when the browser is building the HTML content of the page, the data can then be decoded to show the intended user-provided content.

When using encoding to protect against XSS attacks, it is essential to tailor the encoding algorithm to where the user-provided data will be placed within a page.

HTML element content, HTML common attributes, CSS, and other parts of a webpage might require different encoding schemes and algorithms. OWASP provides recommendations on how to encode each type of data properly.

Monitor file versions

Stored XSS attacks are the most powerful because they allow the attacker to exploit every future visitor to a website. In some cases, like the British Airways hack, this involves making changes to the legitimate scripts on a webpage.

When possible, organizations should track the content of their web pages for any unauthorized and potentially malicious changes.

While the contents of web pages with comment fields, etc., will change frequently, other pages (especially payment pages) should only change in accordance with corporate change management policies.

How To Stay Protected Against Cross-site Scripting Attacks

How To Stay Protected Against Cross-site Scripting Attacks

A cybersecurity service like TrustedSite Security offers an all-in-one platform that helps organizations discover and secure their external attack surface. TrustedSite continuously searches for attack surface blindspots, making it easy to see where the most significant risks lie.

With TrustedSite’s Application Scanning service, organizations can identify OWASP Top 10 issues like cross-site scripting and get alerted immediately upon detection, helping security teams remediate the risk as soon as possible.

On the other hand, you can also use website security platforms to protect your website against Cross-site Scripting attacks.

Wrapping Up

Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities pose a significant risk to an organization and its customers.  XSS vulnerabilities can be exploited to steal data, run malware, and other malicious actions.

Scanning for XSS vulnerabilities is an essential first step for protecting against this potential threat.  Then, an organization should implement defense in depth by following secure development practices such as input validation and encoding.


INTERESTING POSTS

Google Chromecast Vs Amazon FireStick – Which Is Better?

Read on for the Google Chromecast vs. Amazon FireStick comparison; we will reveal which is better in the end.

There are so many streaming services and sites out there now that it is hard to navigate them all. This is why there are perfect devices to help you with that.

Two of the most popular ones are Google Chromecast and Amazon FireStick. If you use a device like that, you don’t even need a smart TV to take advantage of many apps for even better entertainment. But which one is better — Google Chromecast or Amazon FireStick? Let’s find out.

Price Range

Both devices, Google Chromecast and Amazon FireStick, have different variations, and therefore the price also varies.

However, both brands are in a lower price range than other streaming devices. For example, the Google Chromecast edition from 2018 costs around $35. It comes with all the basic options. However, it doesn’t include a remote control.

Google Chromecast vs Amazon FireStick

One of the most popular options for FireStick is the 2nd generation Fire TV Stick with Alexa Voice Remote, which costs $34.99.  

It offers more than the Google Chromecast and has a remote control. Also, if you take advantage of a fully-loaded jailbroken FireStick, you will get a cool device with outstanding functionalities. Jailbreaking is easy and doesn’t jeopardize your device in any way.

Features

FireStick has a lovely interface and a number of great features. One of them is voice control, which is done with Alexa’s help. This greatly facilitates the usage because you can search titles without typing them. Setup is straightforward, and you can do it in under 5 minutes.

After that, you can see different apps and services on the interface and the navigation menu on top. You can’t organize the apps; it is done automatically based on your usage. You can easily install new ones with a couple of clicks. 

Amazon FireStick vs Google Chromecast

Chromecast is easy to set up, but you must do everything through your phone since you don’t have a remote. Also, as the name suggests, you can cast content from your phone or tablet.

So, in a way, Chromecast turns your TV into a type of monitor you can screencast anything on. You can, of course, use some apps like the most popular streaming platforms on Chromecast.

Performance

Most of the devices from both types have the same — 1080p HD resolution. However, some variants support even better quality, and as you can expect, the picture will be better if you use the 4k variants. The Chromecast picture is also perfect and sharp.

Both devices have great colors, but maybe FireStick is a bit better in displaying black, which is black and not grey-like and blurred.

both FireStick and Chromecast

For the sound — both FireStick and Chromecast support Dolby Digital Plus. The slight difference is that FireStick supports version 7.1 and Chromecast only 5.1.

Both devices will be great for watching regular TV series. But if you would like to have more home movie theater experience, you should better go with the FIreStick option since the Chromecast sometimes causes visible lip-sync discrepancies. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Chromecast and Fire Stick:

Which device offers better picture quality?

Both Chromecast and Fire Stick support high-resolution streaming, with some models offering 4K HDR. The picture quality ultimately depends on your internet connection and TV’s capabilities.

Is Chromecast easy to set up?

Yes, Chromecast is known for its simple setup process, typically involving plugging it into your TV’s HDMI port and following on-screen instructions through your smartphone.

Can I use a Fire Stick without an Amazon account?

Yes, you can use a Fire Stick without an Amazon account, but you’ll miss out on some features like Prime Video access and personalized recommendations.

Is Chromecast compatible with all TVs?

Chromecast requires a TV with an HDMI port. Some older TVs might need an HDMI adapter.

Which device is better for gamers?

Neither Chromecast nor Fire Stick are ideal for serious gaming due to potential latency issues. For a dedicated gaming experience, consider a gaming console.

Can I use both Chromecast and Fire Stick together?

Technically, yes, you can connect both devices to your TV using separate HDMI ports. However, it might be redundant, and using one or the other is typically sufficient.

Choosing Your Champion

  • Go for Chromecast if: You prioritize affordability, a wider range of apps, and seamless integration with Google Assistant and a Google TV interface.
  • Choose Fire Stick if: You prefer a voice remote for easy navigation, are invested in the Amazon ecosystem with Prime Video, or prioritize voice control through Alexa for your smart home devices.

Verdict: Google Chromecast Vs Amazon FireStick

Both devices are affordable, and you can find a variant that will be perfect for your needs. They are an excellent option for people without a smart TV or who just want to enjoy easier streaming.

Some features like Alexa and the better audio might put FireStick a bit further in the listing compared to Chromecast, but it is not such a big difference. Whatever you choose, you will have a great streaming device with which to enjoy content. 


INTERESTING POSTS

Is It Worth Paying For A VPN?

Here, we answer the question – is it worth paying for a VPN?

Over the years, VPNs (virtual private networks) have been growing steadily. The number of people using VPNs has increased massively in recent times.

As reported by Atlas VPN, the global VPN adoption index revealed that people from 87 selected countries downloaded VPN applications over 277 million times in 2020. In H1 2021, the number reached 616 million.

Is a VPN worth paying for? Yes, your VPN is worth every dime you pay for it. The benefits of using a VPN significantly outweigh the affordable subscription fee – which will not break the bank. Using a paid VPN is better than using no VPN or a free VPN.

READ ALSO: Best VPN Deals For Christmas

In this article, you will learn why paying for a VPN is worth it and why settling for a free VPN may be worse than not using one at all. Grab a cup of coffee; let’s dive right into it!

Why Is A VPN Worth Paying For?

Why Is A VPN Worth Paying For

A VPN is worth paying for because of what you can gain when you use it. The benefits of using a paid VPN include:

  • Online Security
  • Access Geo-Blocked Content
  • Bypass Censorship
  • Avoid Price Discrimination
  • Affordability

Online Security

Given the threat landscape of the internet, securing your internet activities and covering your online trails should be a priority.

The sensitive information you share online – like passwords, credit card numbers, and other personal information – can be stolen if you fail to secure them. This is where VPNs come in!

A VPN encrypts your web traffic, making it difficult for malicious cyber actors to interpret it. When using a VPN, no one can see what you are doing online – even using unsafe Wi-Fi.

A VPN enables you to keep your online activities out of the reach of prying eyes, trackers, hackers, ISPs, etc.

Access Geo-Blocked Content

A VPN service helps you enjoy your favorite content when you are in a country where the content is not accessible.

Many websites and streaming services make their content unavailable in some regions – geoblocking. A VPN helps you get around geoblocking, allowing you to log into servers in other countries. 

For instance, you can connect to a server in the U.S. while in South Korea. When you do this, you will get a new IP address, making it look like you are in the U.S.

The implication is that you can access U.S. content that is unavailable in South Korea. A VPN helps you access geo-blocked content with a few clicks.

READ ALSO: Best Paid Antivirus According To Reddit Users

Bypass Government Censorship

Some countries censor the internet and restrict citizens’ access to websites and streaming services.

If you live or travel in such a nation, a VPN can help you overcome censorship. China is leading in terms of internet restrictions – popular platforms like Google, Whatsapp, YouTube, Facebook, etc., are inaccessible in China.

However, with a good VPN, you can bypass censorship and enjoy platforms or services of your choice. An average VPN may not be practical because some government censorship – like that of China – can be challenging to overcome.

As a result, it requires using a VPN with advanced features like obfuscation technologies to bypass restrictions and make ISPs think you are not using a VPN.

Avoid Price Discrimination

Many international brands offer prices of goods and services based on region. This is done to make products affordable in some regions or countries, irrespective of the state of their economies.

Some regions are economically better than others. Consequently, prices of goods and services can be higher in such regions than in low-income areas. 

For example, flight tickets have been found to vary based on location on many occasions. If you notice a price variation when shopping online, you can get the best deals with a VPN.

All you need to do is connect to a server in the region where the best deal is available and check out as though you are shopping from there.

Affordability

In addition to being highly beneficial, VPNs are affordable. If you can get all the above benefits for a few dollars, why not pay for it? For yearly or multi-year subscriptions, the price of a good is about $4.

It can be as high as $11 when paying monthly. The value you get from a VPN is worth more than the subscription fees. VPNs are highly beneficial and worth paying for!

Why A Free VPN May Not Be The Best For You?

Why A Free VPN May Not Be The Best For YouYou may have considered settling for a free VPN to save money. It sounds like an intelligent approach. However, it is an option you may regret in the long term. The following are the reasons you should avoid free VPNs.

Reliability 

The provider does not owe you a reliable service if you are not paying for it. Using a free VPN may defeat the primary purpose of VPNs since the security of your internet activities is not assured.

As expected, companies will not go out of their way to spend a lot of money to ensure the maximum privacy and security of free users. In a nutshell, free VPNs are unreliable – ranging from security to other best practices.

Data Logging and Selling

A famous African saying is, “Nothing is free, even in Freetown.” There is no free lunch anywhere.

A provider offering free access to their product may have other ways of making money from free users.

One such way is by collecting and selling users’ data. They can monetize your data by monitoring your internet activities and selling them to third parties – mainly for marketing.

Free VPNs Will Not Give You What You Want

There are many demerits to using a free VPN, and the key takeaway is that a free VPN can not offer premium protection.

Ugly experiences with free VPNs range from adverts and traffic manipulation to poor performance.

With a free VPN service, you will likely experience a limited number of servers, slow speeds, low-quality apps, poor support, etc.

Unlocking the Value: A Guide to Paid VPNs (FAQs)

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) encrypt your internet traffic and mask your IP address, offering privacy and security benefits.

But with both free and paid options available, is a paid VPN worth the cost?

Here are some FAQs to shed light on this question:

Is a paid VPN better than a free VPN?

Generally, paid VPNs offer significant advantages over free ones:

  • Security and Privacy: Paid VPNs prioritize robust encryption protocols and strong security measures to protect your data. Free VPNs might cut corners on security or even inject malware.
  • Speed and Performance: Free VPNs often limit bandwidth or server locations, leading to slower speeds and buffering. Paid VPNs typically offer faster connections and a wider range of servers for better performance.
  • Reliability and Uptime: Free VPNs can be unreliable, with frequent dropouts or limited server availability. Paid VPNs generally offer more consistent connections and uptime.
  • Data Caps and Throttling: Free VPNs often impose data caps or throttle speeds after exceeding a certain data limit. Paid VPNs typically offer unlimited data usage.
  • Customer Support: Paid VPNs usually provide dedicated customer support to assist you with any issues. Free VPNs often have limited or non-existent customer support.

Is a VPN really necessary?

Whether you need a VPN depends on your online activities and comfort level with privacy. Here are some scenarios where a VPN can be beneficial:

  • Using public Wi-Fi: VPNs encrypt your traffic on unsecured public Wi-Fi networks, protecting your data from potential snooping.
  • Accessing geo-restricted content: VPNs can help you access websites or streaming services that might be blocked in your region.
  • Enhancing online privacy: VPNs mask your IP address, making it harder for websites and online trackers to monitor your activity.
  • Protecting your data on untrusted networks: VPNs can add a layer of security when using data connections in cafes, airports, or other public places.

Should I use a VPN on my phone?

Yes, using a VPN on your phone can be just as important as using it on your computer. Your phone is often used on public Wi-Fi networks and might contain sensitive data like banking apps or social media accounts. A VPN can add an extra layer of security to your mobile activities.

Conclusion 

While free VPNs exist, paid VPNs generally offer a more secure, reliable, and unrestricted experience. If you value online privacy, security, and unrestricted access to the internet, then a paid VPN might be a worthwhile investment. 

A premium VPN is worth paying for. You get great value for your money. On the other hand, you stand to lose a lot when you settle for a free VPN.

Paid VPNs come with industry-standard features that offer maximum security and privacy, enabling you to overcome blockades, censorship, and price discrimination. Paying for a VPN will not break the bank!

CHECK OUT: Best VPN For 2022


INTERESTING POSTS

How To Fight Phishing With Security Intelligence

This post will show you how to fight phishing with security intelligence.

Phishing is one of the most frequent cyberattacks that trick users into revealing their personal information to an unreliable source – the hacker. Phishing is often “packed” inside an email attachment or a link, leading to a shady website that looks authentic. 

Users unfamiliar with phishing often fall into a trap and reveal their personal data, including their Social Security number, credit card information, or passwords, to a group of hackers. They later use it for dishonest activities, such as identity theft (and that’s not a joke!).

The best protection against a phishing attack is learning to recognize the potential threat and implementing the best cybersecurity measures to safeguard your IT infrastructure – security intelligence.

Such an all-encompassing approach is convenient for organizations dealing with severe cyber threats, and it involves various actions to protect your IT environment.

This post will share first-hand tips for detecting and blocking phishing attacks using security intelligence. Before you learn how to fight phishing, let me show you how to recognize phishing attacks.

How To Recognize Phishing Attacks?

How To Recognize Phishing Attacks

Cybercriminals can do anything to gather sensitive information, granting them access to your bank accounts or emails. Phishing is one of the most convenient ways to do that, especially if the user is unaware of the existence of such a scam.

The reason why users often fall for phishing tricks is that phishing texts or emails look genuine. This is because they use a reputable company’s name and logo, and they communicate in the same manner the company you trust uses when sending you newsletters or similar notifications.

Most phishing emails or texts follow the same scheme. They tell you a story that’s either too good to be true (You inherited a billion dollars from a cousin from North Dakota, and they need your bank account information to pay you money), or need you to act immediately and “resolve a billing problem.”

How To Recognize Phishing emails
How To Recognize A Phishing Email

Therefore, you may recognize a phishing email if it uses some of the following messages to trick you into sharing your valuable data:

  • There have been some suspicious log-in attempts;
  • There is a problem with your credit card or payment information;
  • You must confirm your personal data immediately if you want to continue to use your account;
  • There is an attachment with a fake invoice;
  • They need you to click on a link to make a payment or confirm your personal data;
  • You’re eligible for a refund;
  • You’ve just got a free coupon, and they need you to fill out the form to receive it;
  • The sender is always unknown; their email address is often miswritten and has too many characters.

While you can recognize some phishing attempts pretty easily, some go a step further. More advanced phishing emails look like they’re sent by a company you trust, so that doesn’t seem suspicious to a user.

However, they aren’t foolproof either.

This email might seem legitimate at first glance, but if we look closer, we’ll see some unusual signs. For example:

  • Grammatical error – Dears customer;
  • A reputable company always calls you by your or your organization’s name – Instead of a generic form, Dear customer, they’ll write Dear Ana, for example;
  • They say they’re experiencing some billing troubles and require your immediate action. In this case, to update your Mastercard info;
  • They invite you to click on a link to update your personal data.

Now, let me reveal how to fight phishing attacks.

How To Fight Phishing With Security Intelligence

How To Protect From Phishing

Antivirus & Anti-Spam Features

Integrated email scam filters may or may not detect phishing attacks, which calls for a separate antivirus software solution to add an extra layer of protection.

Besides higher-end endpoint protection that’s more convenient for organizations, you can benefit from some free, entry-level programs with equally powerful protection features.

Antivirus software is the first step toward establishing a safe network and preventing dangerous phishing attacks that could negatively affect your professional or personal life.

Security Intelligence

Unlike antivirus software or email filtering, security intelligence is based on a more comprehensive approach. Security intelligence involves collecting, standardizing, and analyzing data generated by networks in real time.

The gathered information is later used to evaluate and improve the organization’s security and protection against various emerging cyber threats.

Leading world organizations and big corporations often hire security analysts to take care of their IT infrastructure and be their allies in defence against the nastiest forms of cyberattacks that could put the organization’s data at risk of unauthorized disclosure and use.

Since security intelligence takes place in real-time, any phishing attempt can be detected and blocked before it gets to the employees’ inboxes.

It can also protect the corporate network from more advanced types of phishing, including spear phishing, whaling, smishing and vishing, angler phishing, and more.

Security intelligence can save companies from losing substantial amounts of money and putting their reputation at risk.

Luckily, many antivirus solutions feature this option, which provides an extra layer of security when searching the web, checking emails, or facing suspicious activities.

Avoid Suspicious Websites

Avoid Suspicious Websites

Even if you implement sophisticated cybersecurity measures, hackers know how to avoid them successfully. That said, your protection is in your own hands. It’s critical to avoid shady websites and pages that lack basic security principles like SSL certificates and links you received from an unknown sender.

Such websites are the most significant source of cybercrime, as hackers find them convenient to infect with their malicious code. Even if the site looks legitimate, be careful – there were cases where users inadvertently entered their login credentials on pyapal.com. We tricked you, didn’t we?

Besides, no reputable company will ever ask for your personal information through an email.

READ ALSO: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity

By combining security awareness training, robust email security measures, and leveraging security intelligence, organizations and individuals can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to phishing attacks.

Phishing Foes No More: Combating Attacks with Security Intelligence (FAQs)

Phishing attacks are a constant threat, but security intelligence can be your secret weapon. Here are some FAQs to empower you to fight phishing attempts:

What is phishing?

Phishing emails (or messages) trick you into revealing personal information, clicking malicious links, or downloading malware. They often appear from legitimate sources like banks, credit card companies, or even familiar colleagues.

What security measures can combat phishing?

Here are some crucial security measures to impede phishing attempts:

  • Security Awareness Training: Educate users about phishing tactics and how to identify suspicious emails.
  • Spam Filtering: Implement robust spam filters to catch many phishing emails before they reach inboxes.
  • Email Authentication: Enforce email authentication protocols like SPF, DKIM, and DMARC to verify the legitimacy of sender email addresses.
  • Security Intelligence: Utilize security intelligence feeds that track known phishing campaigns and malicious URLs.

How does security intelligence help against phishing?

Security intelligence provides valuable data on current phishing threats, including:

  • Phishing email templates and keywords: This allows the identification of emails that mimic common phishing attempts.
  • Malicious URLs and domains: Security intelligence can flag suspicious links often embedded in phishing emails.
  • Emerging phishing trends: Staying informed about the latest phishing tactics helps organizations stay ahead of attackers.

How can I avoid phishing attacks?

Here are some individual steps you can take to avoid falling victim to phishing:

  • Be cautious with attachments and links: Don’t open or click on links in suspicious emails.
  • Verify sender legitimacy: Don’t trust email addresses at first glance. Check the sender’s email address carefully for inconsistencies.
  • Hover over links to see the real URL: Many email clients display the actual destination URL when you hover your mouse over a link. See if it matches the text displayed in the email.
  • Be wary of urgency or threats: Phishing emails often try to create a sense of urgency or fear to pressure you into acting quickly without thinking critically.
  • Report suspicious emails: Report phishing attempts to the appropriate IT security department or email provider.

Final Thoughts On How To Fight Phishing

Phishing attacks are so popular because they’re straightforward to perform. Unfortunately, users don’t receive enough education on cybercrime and fraud, which is only one click away from them.

We have to be aware of the consequences such a scam brings and do our best to gather as much information as possible regarding the best protection measures and signals that something shady is going on.

Stay up to date with the latest cybersecurity news on our blog!


INTERESTING POSTS

The Value Of Software Product Risk Assessment

This post will show you the value of software product risk assessment.

The Systems Science Institute at IBM determined that the cost of fixing a glitch at the testing stage is at least 6X greater than if the bug was picked up and dealt with during previous software development life cycle stages.

Not only that, but studies have also determined that most bugs, glitches, and other hiccups – like outsourced vendor errors – were foreseeable. Most software issues could have been prevented or, at the very least, dealt with sooner.

This is why software product risk assessment is pivotal to your success — your vulnerabilities and threats and how they impact you in the long run can be spotted from miles away. They are telegraphed punches that  businesses were often too foolish to take seriously.

What Is Software Product Risk Assessment? 

What Is Software Product Risk Assessment

Product risk assessment is the use, analysis, and systematic appreciation of available information regarding a manufacturing lifecycle to identify features, characteristics, and product stages that may cause a problem with an upcoming project. Not only during a product’s creation, production, shipping, and launch but also while the consumer handlesng it. 

During software product risk assessment, the project manager’s primary goal in mitigating threats is focused solely on the product’s app, firmware, or software. In many cases, the product might be software altogether. They must identify, analyze and prioritize possible risks, draw up contingency plans and have solutions ready in case any of those scenarios pan out. 

The main goal is to mitigate postponements and predictable errors that might cause a setback or create a failure scenario for the project. 

A great example of software risk assessment concerns how your current team employs new technologies. It is essential to have trained personnel to integrate new DB servers, a new programming language, or even new integrations.

Why? An amateur team or even your seasoned team may lack experience with these features. They may lack the know-how when it comes to these new technologies, which means you’re exposing yourself to higher risks. This, means y,ou’re gambling your investment and your shareholders’ funding.

This is just ONE of the many ways software product risk assessment helps — it gives you a blueprint of your weak points and where you need to funnel capital and attention. 

Main Software Risk Assessment Tasks

The types of risk assessment required within your framework are proportionate and relative to your budget and the operational activities being undertaken.

Small projects with little funding can get away with a shoestring budget and methodology — working with a competent crew that’s flexible and willing to think on their toes.

Larger projects, with much capital at stake, required dedicated teams of experts willing to focus solely on this task. 

Nevertheless, whether you’re employing dedicated consultants or using your project manager and hoping they are up to the task, the checklist software risk assessment is the same.

It’s a three-legged pillar idthat’seally suited to all operations. The difference is how much time, effort, and expertise you can pledge to each of them, and that’s where your budget comes in. 

READ ALSO: Key Pro Tips For Managing Software Vulnerabilities

Identifying software product risks

Identifying software product risks

From the moment you conceive the project – that lighting in a jar, lightbulb spark – to months after the consumer has received the product, you need to understand that your software is at risk.

There are countless ways it will fail. From distribution lines to server errors, all the way to faulty updates that might interfere with its voice-to-text feature.

You need to identify threats from the blueprint of the project — to be exact, from that doodle your R&D department jotted on a bar napkin. 

For example, have redundancies in place. Something as natural as a team player being benched can hurt your product. Let’sLet’ssomeone has to take maternity leave, decide to quit, or be in a car accident — that absence will cost you.

Not only because you’re missing a valuableyou’re member but because, ,proper documentation of what they were doing is often missing.

You’ll need someone to take theYou’llon their tasks, and unless that person has a road map in place – one previously recorded by your absentee team member – they’ll have to piece everythinthey’llher, which will take up a lot of time.

Analyzing software product risks

Once you ID what problems you might face, you’ll need to analyze how to approach you’llThat includes solutions, budgetary considerations, and what is doable and impossible. What’s a ticking time bomb? 

In some cases, certain risWhat’s too risky to undertake — companies might decide to mothball a project simply because they couldn’t gamble on its success once a threat was identified. 

couldn’tzing software product risks

Prioritizing software product risks

Software product risk assessment is about prioritizing threats. Which ones must be dealt with immediately, and which can be placed on the back burner? The reality is that your worst enemy and, at the same time, best incentive is your deadline — you simply can’t miss a product launch. You can’t postpone it.

How close you acan’t one will determine what riscan’t can undertake, which is critical to the launch. In many cases, some problems and glitches can be fixed or addressed afterward through updates.

For example, Apple is notorious for fixing problems that have already been identified through updates. You need to balance your risk and consider what you can handle and what will have a more significant impact on your bottom line.

Sometimes, shipping software out with identified goals is preferable – investment-wise – to delay a product launch. 

The Benefits Of Effective Software Product Risk Assessment

The Benefits Of Effective Software Product Risk Assessment

Cost that’s the main benefit of software product risk assessment. How much that’s you make on a product depends on how properly you solve problems and face threats. An adequately understood software risk assessment checklist will mean a world of difference during creating a product. Why? 

Something caught early might define whether you invest in a project or not. One of the main tasks of software risk assessment is something as simple as identifying if there are copyright issues and if the software gives you a competitive edge.

The last thing you want is to find out that your competitor already has a project like yours and that a week before your launch, they’re sending out their team of lawyers to harass you.


INTERESTING POSTS