Blog - Page 39 of 196 - SecureBlitz Cybersecurity

-

November 19, 2025

How To Patiently Read Terms And Conditions Agreement

In this post, we will show you how to read the terms and conditions agreement and why it is essential to read the terms to read it without hesitation.

In today’s digital world, we readily click “I Agree” to countless terms and conditions (T&Cs) without a second thought.

But what exactly are these agreements, and why is it crucial to understand them before hitting that button?

This guide dives into the importance of T&Cs and equips you with strategies for navigating them effectively.

First of all, we need to know the terms and conditions.

Table of Contents

What Are the Terms And Conditions?

Terms and conditions, popularly called terms of service, are the legal agreements between a service giver(online service provider) and a receiver (online user) of that service.

Terms and Conditions, often called Terms of Service (ToS), are legal agreements between a service provider (website, app, online platform) and a user.

These agreements outline the rights and responsibilities of both parties. They are the “rules of the road” for a particular service.

Terms and conditions typically cover aspects like:

Acceptable Use: What content or activity is permitted on the platform? This can encompass restrictions on hate speech, harassment, or copyright infringement.
User Warranties: What are you, as the user, agreeing to do or not do? This might include restrictions on uploading illegal content or using the service for unauthorized commercial purposes.
Intellectual Property Rights: Who owns the content you create or share on the platform? This clarifies whether the platform owns the content you post or if you retain ownership while granting them a license to use it.
Privacy Policy: How does the service provider collect, use, and store your data? Understanding these practices is crucial in today’s data-driven world, where your personal information can be a valuable asset.
Limitations of Liability: What is the service provider’s responsibility if something goes wrong? T&Cs often limit their liability for issues like data breaches or service outages.
Termination: Under what circumstances can the service provider or user terminate the agreement? This clarifies scenarios where the service provider might suspend or ban your account for violating the T&Cs.

READ ALSO: Best VPN For 2022

Why Should You Read Terms And Conditions Before Signing Up?

While T&Cs might seem like tedious legalese, understanding them holds significant benefits:

Informed Consent: By reading the T&Cs, you understand what you’re agreeing to. This empowers you to make informed decisions about using the service. For instance, you might discover the platform collects more data than you’re comfortable with, prompting you to seek an alternative service.
Avoiding Unforeseen Issues: T&Cs can reveal hidden fees, age restrictions, or limitations on content you can share. Knowing these details upfront can prevent unpleasant surprises later. Imagine signing up for a music streaming service to discover later that free accounts have limited skips or playtime.
Protecting Your Rights: T&Cs define your rights as a user. Understanding these rights can help you address potential issues or disputes with the service provider. For example, the T&Cs might outline a process for appealing content moderation decisions or reporting technical problems.
Staying Safeguarded: T&Cs often address data privacy practices. Reading them ensures you’re comfortable with how your information is handled. Understanding how your data is used and protected is crucial in an age of frequent cyberattacks and leaks.

How Long Does It Take To Read Terms And Conditions?

This depends on the company and how bogus the terms of service may be. According to The Guardian, thoroughly reading the Amazon terms of service takes up to 9 hours. However, it may take less for some websites or companies.

Some reasons why terms and conditions may be lengthy depend entirely on the company’s size and the amount of products and services it renders.

Reading the Terms and Conditions for software or small websites shouldn’t take long hours. Some software terms of service could be ten sentences only.

READ ALSO: Best Antivirus For 2022

How To Patiently Read Terms And Conditions

80% of individuals do not read the terms and conditions, and the remaining 20% might not complete it. How does one read it patiently till the end? This question depends on you because reading the terms and conditions is essential, while others would skip it.

However, reading terms and conditions patiently requires focus and concentration; an individual must be very determined if they are willing to read a term of service patiently. Reading a term of service patiently depends solely on the individual and how outstanding that service is to him.

T&Cs can be lengthy and dense. Here are some tips to help you patiently read the terms and conditions:

Focus on Key Sections: Most T&Cs have headings or sections. Prioritize sections relevant to your concerns, like privacy or limitations of liability. Don’t get bogged down in legalese about dispute resolution procedures if that’s not your primary concern.
Look for Defined Terms: T&Cs often define specific terms used throughout the document. Locate the “Definitions” section to clarify any unfamiliar terms. Understanding these defined terms ensures you’re interpreting the agreement accurately.
Ctrl+F is Your Friend: Use the “find” function on your computer to search for keywords like “liability,” “privacy,” or “fees.” This helps you pinpoint specific areas of interest. Quickly scan through results to understand the service provider’s stance on these crucial aspects.
Seek Clarification: If something remains unclear, don’t hesitate to contact the service provider’s customer support for clarification. A reputable company should be happy to answer your questions and ensure you understand the terms of service.

READ ALSO: Best VPN Quora

Bottom Line

Terms and conditions are the most neglected write-ups on the internet, skipped by almost 80% of internet users because they do not know the importance of those texts. However, reading terms and conditions can save you from many things and even save you time.

While reading every T&C word-for-word might not be feasible, dedicating a focused effort to understand critical sections can significantly benefit you.

By demystifying these agreements, you transform yourself from a passive user into an informed one, empowered to make responsible choices in the digital world.

In this post, we’ve highlighted why reading the terms of service available on websites is essential. Nonetheless, it would be best if you made it a habit to patiently read the terms and conditions agreement before signing up for any online service.

RELATED POSTS

Taming the IoT in the Wild: How To Secure Your IoT Devices

Features

Chandra Palan | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel

-

November 19, 2025

0

Taming the IoT in the Wild: How To Secure Your IoT Devices

For peace of mind, do you want to secure your IoT devices?

You are not paranoid. They really are after you.

The “they” in question consists of mini armies of hackers who lurk in neighborhoods – not literally, but cyber-virtually, confident in their abilities to exploit the soft underbelly of the IoT, the Internet of Things.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly transforming our world. From smart thermostats and voice-controlled assistants to connected appliances and wearable fitness trackers, these interconnected devices are weaving themselves into the fabric of our daily lives.

While the convenience and automation offered by IoT devices are undeniable, security concerns remain a significant hurdle.

Securing your IoT devices is paramount to protecting your privacy and mitigating potential risks.

Table of Contents

Is The IoT Secure?

Unfortunately, the answer is often no. Many IoT devices are rushed to market with minimal security considerations.

Weak passwords, outdated software, and unencrypted communication channels leave them vulnerable to hacking. This can have serious consequences.

Imagine a scenario where a hacker gains control of your smart thermostat, blasting your air conditioning in the winter and racking up excessive energy bills.

Even more concerning is the potential for compromised security cameras or baby monitors, exposing your private life to unwanted eyes.

How To Secure Your IoT Devices

Fear not, there are steps you can take to secure your IoT devices and reclaim control of your connected home. Here are some practical strategies:

1. Change Default Passwords

Most IoT devices come with pre-configured usernames and passwords. These are often weak and easily guessable by hackers. The first step towards securing your IoT devices is to change these default credentials to strong, unique passwords.

Use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols for maximum security. Consider using a password manager to generate and manage complex passwords for all your devices.

2. Keep Software Updated

Software updates often contain critical security patches that address vulnerabilities exploited by hackers.

Securing your IoT devices requires keeping the firmware for your devices up-to-date. Enable automatic updates whenever possible, or check for updates regularly from the device manufacturer’s website.

3. Scrutinize Network Connections

Not all IoT devices need internet access to function. Identify devices that don’t require a constant internet connection and disable Wi-Fi on those devices.

For devices that do require internet access, consider creating a separate guest network specifically for IoT devices. This segmentation isolates them from your main network, containing the potential damage in case of a breach.

4. Disable Unnecessary Features

Many IoT devices come with features you might not use. For example, a smart speaker might have location services enabled by default.

Carefully review your device’s settings and disable any features you don’t require. This reduces the attack surface and potential entry points for hackers.

5. Use Strong Encryption

Look for devices that support strong encryption protocols like WPA2 or WPA3 for Wi-Fi communication.

Encryption scrambles data transmission, making it difficult for hackers to intercept sensitive information. Avoid devices that rely on outdated encryption protocols like WEP, which are easily cracked.

6. Be Wary of Data Sharing

Many IoT devices collect and transmit user data. Carefully review the privacy policies of your IoT devices before connecting them to your network.

Understand what data is being collected, how it’s being used, and with whom it’s being shared. Opt out of unnecessary data collection whenever possible.

7. Research Before You Buy

Not all IoT devices are created equal. Before purchasing a new device, research its security features.

Look for devices from reputable manufacturers with a track record of issuing security updates. Reviews from trusted technology publications can also offer valuable insights into a device’s security posture.

8. Use a Firewall

A firewall acts as a digital barrier, filtering incoming and outgoing traffic on your network.

Consider using a firewall to monitor and control communication between your IoT devices and the internet. This provides an added layer of security and can help prevent unauthorized access.

9. Disable Remote Access When Not In Use

Some IoT devices, like security cameras, offer remote access features. While convenient, these features can also be exploited by hackers.

Disable remote access functionalities when not actively in use to reduce the attack surface.

10. Monitor for Suspicious Activity

Be vigilant and keep an eye out for any unusual activity on your network or with your IoT devices.

Changes in performance, unexplained data usage spikes, or unexpected device behaviour could be signs of a compromise. If you suspect a breach, immediately isolate the device from your network and contact the manufacturer for further assistance.

Secure Your IoT Devices: FAQs

Is it safe to connect my IoT devices to the internet?

The answer depends on the device and your risk tolerance. By following the tips outlined above, you can mitigate some of the risks associated with connecting IoT devices to the internet. always a residual risk involved. If the device doesn’t strictly require internet access for its core functionality, consider connecting it to a separate network or disabling internet access altogether.

What should I do if I think my IoT device has been hacked?

If you suspect a compromise, take immediate action:

Isolate the Device: Disconnect the compromised device from your network to prevent it from spreading malware or collecting further data.
Change Passwords: Update the passwords for all your connected devices, including your Wi-Fi network and any accounts associated with the compromised device.
Contact the Manufacturer: Report the incident to the device manufacturer and seek guidance on how to address the breach. Depending on the severity, they might offer a security patch or recommend replacing the device entirely.
Consider Resetting: In some cases, a factory reset might be necessary to eliminate any lingering malware or unauthorized access points. Consult the device’s manual for specific instructions on resetting the device securely.

Are there any security certifications I should look for when buying IoT devices?

While there isn’t a single, universally recognized security certification for IoT devices, some organizations offer guidelines and testing procedures. Look for devices that comply with standards like:

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001: This standard focuses on information security management systems, ensuring a structured approach to data security.
Federal Risk and Management Framework (RMF): Developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the US, this framework provides guidelines for managing cybersecurity risks.
Alliance for Internet of Things (Alliance-IoT) Security Baseline: This industry-led initiative offers a baseline set of security recommendations for IoT device manufacturers.

Finding devices that adhere to these standards can help you make informed security-conscious purchase decisions.

Conclusion

The ever-expanding world of IoT devices offers undeniable convenience, but security concerns remain a significant hurdle. By following the outlined strategies and remaining vigilant, you can secure your IoT devices and safeguard your connected home.

Stay informed about emerging threats, keep your software updated, and prioritize strong security practices to ensure your devices remain under your control. By taking these steps, you can embrace the benefits of the IoT with greater peace of mind.

Note: This was initially published in May 2020, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

RELATED POSTS

Pros And Cons Of Open Source CMS

Tutorials

John Raymond | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel

-

November 19, 2025

0

Today, we will show you the pros and cons of open-source CMS.

In today’s digital landscape, Content Management Systems (CMS) are the cornerstones of website creation.

These software applications empower users to publish content, manage media, and build websites without extensive coding knowledge.

However, a crucial decision arises: Open-source or closed-source CMS?

Let’s delve into the advantages and disadvantages of open-source CMS platforms, helping you determine if they’re the right fit for your web development needs.

Table of Contents

How Is Open Source CMS Different From Closed Source CMS

Unlike their closed-source counterparts, open-source CMS platforms grant users access to the underlying source code. This transparency allows for:

Customization: Developers can modify the core code to tailor the CMS to specific website functionalities.
Flexibility: A vast array of plugins and themes, often created by independent developers, are available to extend the CMS’s capabilities.
Cost-Effectiveness: Open-source software typically comes with minimal or no licensing fees, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious users.

Examples of open-source CMS platforms include WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, and Magento. These platforms power millions of websites worldwide, catering to diverse needs, from simple blogs to complex e-commerce stores.

Pros Of Open Source CMS

Freedom

Open-source CMS platforms don’t hold the source code hostage. This transparency unlocks a treasure trove of possibilities:

Tailored Functionality: Developers can delve into the core code, meticulously crafting features that perfectly align with a website’s unique needs. Imagine transforming a simple blog into a full-fledged e-commerce platform, all within the open-source framework.
Limitless Creativity: Open-source empowers developers to push boundaries. They can modify existing functionalities, integrate custom features, and create an outstanding website. This freedom fosters innovation and caters to niche website requirements.

Affordability

Open-source CMS stands as a champion for budget-conscious users. Here’s why:

No Licensing Fees: Unlike closed-source platforms, often with hefty licensing costs, open-source CMS eliminates this financial burden. This makes it ideal for startups, small businesses, and individuals seeking a cost-efficient website development solution.
Reduced Maintenance Costs: The open-source model fosters a vibrant community contributing to ongoing development and maintenance. While some customization might require developer expertise, the overall maintenance costs are typically lower than those of closed-source platforms.

Large Repository

The open-source philosophy thrives on community collaboration. This translates to several significant benefits:

Vast Repository of Extensions: The open-source community creates a wealth of free or low-cost themes, plugins, and extensions. These add-ons enhance website functionality, adding features like contact forms, SEO optimization tools, and social media integration. Imagine a library overflowing with tools to craft the perfect website, all readily available.
Rapid Updates and Security Patches: A large developer base contributes to frequent updates and security patches. Bugs are identified and addressed quickly, improving the overall stability and security of the CMS platform. This ensures your website remains protected from evolving cyber threats.
Collaborative Problem-Solving: A vast online community provides readily available support. Users can find solutions to common issues through forums, tutorials, and knowledge bases. This cooperative spirit fosters a culture of knowledge-sharing and problem-solving, ensuring swift assistance when needed.

Frequent Updates

Open-source CMS typically has an expansive network of developers who will work on regularly ensuring patches are released to resolve bugs and glitches. Once a bug or glitch is reported, you should expect a speedy solution from the next update.

Additionally, the core CMS developers are usually involved in the major update of the software in question, reassuring users of their commitments to maintenance.

Wide Support

Technically, Open Source CMS is more used for website building than its counterpart. Using WordPress once again as an example, a WordPress user can quickly get help/support if they run into an issue with any WordPress theme or plugin via the WordPress support forums and several blogs on the internet.

There is a high chance that thousands have dealt with whatever issue they are dealing with in the past. Also, you can quickly fix any WordPress issue by updating or uninstalling the plugin or theme.

Cons Of Open Source CMS

Security Risks

The very nature of open-source software, its accessibility, can be a double-edged sword when it comes to security:

Vulnerability Exposure: The open availability of source code can expose potential vulnerabilities to malicious actors. Security breaches can occur if proper maintenance and updates are neglected. Regular updates and security patches are essential to mitigate these risks.
Reliance on Third-Party Plugins: Open-source platforms rely heavily on plugins for extended functionality. However, these plugins might not receive ongoing updates or support from their creators. Outdated or unsupported plugins can introduce security vulnerabilities or compatibility issues, leaving your website susceptible to attacks or malfunctions.

Limited Direct Support

While online communities offer a wealth of information and assistance, direct technical support from core developers might be limited with open-source CMS:

DIY Troubleshooting: Complex technical issues might require users to delve into forums, tutorials, and knowledge bases to find solutions. This can be time-consuming and requires a certain level of technical expertise.
Developer Reliance: For intricate problems, hiring a developer familiar with the specific open-source platform might be necessary. This adds cost to consider, potentially negating some of the initial cost benefits of open-source CMS.

Maintenance and Updates

The open-source model fosters a sense of user responsibility:

Update Vigilance: The onus falls on the user to stay updated with the latest security patches and core software updates. Neglecting these updates can leave your website vulnerable to known exploits.
In-House Expertise: Depending on the complexity of the website and the chosen open-source platform, in-house technical expertise might be required for ongoing maintenance and troubleshooting. This can be a challenge for users with limited technical knowledge.

Conclusion: Weighing the Pros and Cons

Open-source CMS offers a powerful and versatile toolkit for web development. However, it’s essential to be aware of the potential security challenges and the limitations of direct support.

You can make an informed decision by carefully considering these drawbacks and evaluating your specific needs and technical capabilities.

For users who prioritize budget-friendliness, customization, and a collaborative development environment, open-source CMS can be a perfect fit.

However, a closed-source platform might be a better choice if robust security, user-friendly interfaces, and dedicated customer support are paramount.

Note: This was initially published in June 2020 but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

RELATED POSTS

Popular Ghost blogging platform experiences hack attack [OLD NEWS]

News

Abraham Faisal | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel

-

November 19, 2025

0

Popular Ghost blogging platform experiences hack attack [OLD NEWS]

Unknown hackers hacked the Ghost blogging platform.

In May 2020, the popular blogging platform Ghost faced a security scare after unknown hackers infiltrated their systems. This incident, while resolved quickly, highlighted the ever-present threat of cyberattacks and the importance of robust security measures.

Table of Contents

Ghost in the Machine: The Breach Explained

The attack involved exploiting vulnerabilities within Saltstack, a network automation tool utilized by Ghost.

Hackers leveraged two recently discovered vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-11651 and CVE-2020-11652) to gain access to Salt’s “clasp” server. This access allowed them to deploy a cryptocurrency miner on Ghost’s infrastructure.

Impact and Remediation

While the hackers aimed to mine cryptocurrency using Ghost’s resources, the good news was that user data and financial information remained secure. The malicious software primarily affected Ghost’s billing services for Ghost.org and Ghost Pro sites.

Ghost’s development team swiftly detected the intrusion and took immediate action. They shut down the servers, effectively eliminating the breach and preventing further damage.

Saltstack also responded promptly by releasing patches to address the exploited vulnerabilities. This incident served as a stark reminder for users to patch their Salt servers and implement additional security measures like firewalls.

A Tarnished Image?

This breach potentially tarnished Ghost’s image, particularly considering its reputation as a secure and user-friendly alternative to WordPress.

Ghost boasts a clientele that includes well-known brands like Mozilla, Code Academy, Tinder, and Bitpay. The incident underscored the fact that no platform is entirely immune to cyberattacks, and constant vigilance is crucial.

Lessons Learned: Security is a Shared Responsibility

The Ghost platform breach serves as a cautionary tale for both businesses and users. Businesses have a responsibility to prioritize robust security measures and implement best practices to protect their systems and user data.

Users, too, must play their part by staying informed about security threats and taking steps to safeguard their devices and online information. By working together, we can create a safer and more secure digital environment for everyone.

Ghost Blogging Platform: Frequently Asked Questions

Ghost is a popular blogging platform known for its user-friendly interface and focus on simplicity. Here are some answers to frequently asked questions about Ghost:

Is Ghost a good blog platform?

Yes, Ghost can be a good blog platform depending on your needs. It offers a clean and minimalist interface, making it easy to write and publish content. Here are some of its strengths:

Simple and focused: Ghost emphasizes ease of use, perfect for those who want a streamlined publishing experience.
Fast loading times: Ghost is known for its speed and performance, ensuring a smooth user experience for readers.
Focus on content: The platform’s minimalist design minimizes distractions and keeps the focus on your writing.

However, Ghost also has some limitations:

Fewer themes and plugins: Compared to WordPress, Ghost has a smaller selection of themes and plugins, which can limit customization options.
E-commerce limitations: While some plugins exist, Ghost isn’t ideal for complex e-commerce functionalities.

What is Ghost CMS?

Ghost (also referred to as Ghost CMS) is a content management system (CMS) specifically designed for blogging. It allows users to create, publish, and manage blog posts in a user-friendly environment.

Is Ghost Pro worth it?

Ghost Pro is a paid version of the platform that offers additional features like:

Membership capabilities: Create paid memberships for exclusive content.
Team management: Manage user roles and permissions for multiple users.
Integrations: Access integrations with various third-party services.

Whether Ghost Pro is worth it depends on your specific needs. If you’re a solo blogger with a basic blog, the free version may suffice. However, if you need advanced features like memberships or team collaboration, Ghost Pro could be a valuable investment.

Who owns Ghost Foundation?

The Ghost Foundation, a non-profit organization, oversees the development of the Ghost platform. It works to ensure the platform remains open-source and accessible to everyone.

Which is better, WordPress or Ghost?

Both WordPress and Ghost are powerful blogging platforms, but they cater to different needs. Here’s a quick comparison:

WordPress: More versatile and customizable, with a vast library of themes and plugins. Ideal for complex websites with diverse functionalities.
Ghost: Simpler and easier to use, perfect for those who prioritize a clean writing experience and fast loading times. Ideal for basic blogs with a heavy focus on content.

The best platform for you depends on your specific needs and preferences.

Can I use Ghost for free?

Yes, Ghost offers a free self-hosted version that allows you to install the software on your own web server. There’s also a limited free tier on Ghost(dot)org with basic features. However, for features like memberships and integrations, you’ll need to upgrade to Ghost Pro.

Note: This was initially published in May 2020, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

RELATED POSTS

Why End-to-End Email Encryption Is the Way To Go

Features

Chandra Palan | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel

-

November 19, 2025

0

Why End-to-End Email Encryption Is the Way To Go

This post will show you why end-to-end encryption is ideal instead of TLS.

Email communication is a fascinating thing that we all have become used to using hourly. You can attach files, send them to multiple people at once, and design every email with signatures and images.

But nobody necessarily understands or thinks about what is happening behind the scenes when sending an email. We type in our message and the recipient and send the email. In the background of every email you send and receive, protocols, certificates, and servers are involved in sending your email messages.

Most email providers are not using the most secure safety measures, which everyone should consider, especially if you send important files via email.

Here’s why it’s essential to encrypt your emails and ensure you’re doing what you should to keep your emails safe and secure.

READ ALSO: Email Security Guide

Table of Contents

TLS vs. End-to-End Encryption

First, let’s look at what TLS and End-to-End Encryption are:

What is TLS?

In short, TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a protocol to keep communication private and secure over the Internet. It works with regular email communication, as well as messaging and VOIP.

TLS can help protect you from data breaches, which have become very important in today’s world, where vital information is sent online, and you are susceptible to hacking attacks.

There is a three-step process for every TLS connection:

Keeps data hidden from third parties not involved in the communication.
Make sure that both parties are who they say they are.
Ensures that the information is original and has not been changed.

One of the principal vulnerabilities to using a TLS connection is the many touchpoints involved and having a ‘man-in-the-middle’ attack through encryption.

What is End-to-End Encryption?

End-to-end encryption is how we keep private online messages, photos, information, and files out of the wrong hands. To date, it is one of the safest ways to keep your online communication private and can be especially important to those who send essential information.

E2EE ensures the entire line of communication is encrypted so nobody can intercept any message or file during sending and receiving.

E2EE can be pretty confusing, but, in short, it goes like this:

The sender uses the receiver’s Public Key to encrypt a message.
The Sever sees no plain text, only the encrypted message.
The message can only be opened when the Receiver uses their Private Key (which only they have) to open it.
The receiver reads the message.

Things are much more complicated when using End-to-End Encryption, but this should give you an idea of how it works on the surface.

Why Use E2EE?

E2EE is built into your hardware and software, meaning it just happens and doesn’t involve much work. E2EE keeps your data safe from hacks and keeps everything private.

In a world where vital information is shared online through email and other messaging apps (like WhatsApp and private messaging), E2EE can keep you safe from identity theft and the exposure of files you want to stay secure.

How to Get Your Emails End-to-End Encrypted

Well, the process of End-to-End Encryption is complex and deep, which means you can’t do it yourself. That’s why an email encryption add-in is the way to go right now.

Add-ins like Permido allow you to secure your emails with E2EE and, on top of that, become GDPR-friendly. Permido will enable you to safely use your email with the click of a button, so you don’t have to worry about having someone hack your data or read your messages.

With all the complexities around encryption, who would have guessed that you can keep yourself safe by using a simple plug-in?

Why End-to-End Email Encryption Is the Way To Go: FAQs

Why is email encryption necessary?

Traditional email communication is often unencrypted, meaning anyone who intercepts the message can read it. Encryption adds a vital layer of security, especially when dealing with sensitive information.

What does end-to-end encryption mean for email?

With end-to-end encryption, the message is encrypted on the device and remains encrypted until it reaches the recipient’s device. The recipient then uses their decryption key to access the message content.

What is the critical advantage of end-to-end efficient encryption?

The critical advantage of end-to-end encryption is that it removes the “rust factor” from email service providers. Even if hackers gain access to the email servers, they cannot decrypt the message content without the recipient’s key.

Is it reasonable to have end-to-end encryption?

End-to-end encryption is highly beneficial for anyone who values email privacy and security, especially when dealing with sensitive information. However, it’s important to note that some encrypted email services might have limitations, such as difficulty recovering lost passwords or message retrieval on new devices.

How do I get end-to-end encryption for email?

Several email service providers offer end-to-end encryption options. Research and choose a service that aligns with your needs, considering factors like ease of use, security features, reputation, and potential limitations.

Bottom Line

By understanding the importance of end-to-end encryption and addressing these FAQs, you can make informed decisions about securing your email communication and safeguarding your sensitive information.

In digital landscape, prioritizing email security is essential for protecting your privacy and maintaining control over your data.

RECOMMENDED POSTS

A Comprehensive Guide on the Safety Precautions to Take When Using Bitcoin ATM in Turkey

Tips & Hacks

Mikkelsen Holm | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz

-

November 19, 2025

0

A Comprehensive Guide on the Safety Precautions to Take When Using Bitcoin ATM in Turkey

Are you aware that a Bitcoin ATM can be used for transactions other than just buying and selling cryptocurrencies? In fact, there are opportunities for users of Bitcoin ATMs to partake in different crypto-related activities.

Executing Bitcoin wallet transactions, printing Bitcoin wallets, and checking Bitcoin wallet balances are just a few of these tasks. Using a Bitcoin ATM is among the safest ways to transact cryptocurrency, much like using Bitcoin stores.

However, when using this machine, some safety measures must be followed. We will discuss the safety measures to take when using a bitcoin atm in Turkey in this article.

Table of Contents

Safety Measures to Consider While Using a Bitcoin ATM in Turkey

Here are the safety measures that all cryptocurrency users, experienced or novice, should follow when using bitcoin atm in Turkey.

Choose a machine with security cameras in a reputable location

It is recommended that all users of Bitcoin atm in Turkey choose a machine that is located in a highly reputable location. There are a number of factors that help to identify a reputable location.

These include accessibility in public spaces, a well-lit setting, conspicuous locations, and avoiding high-risk areas. You can make sure that your machine is secure by checking for these conditions.

Additionally, confirm that security cameras are installed around the machine and in the surrounding areas. This matters for a number of reasons. These include making sure that criminal activity is deterred, improving user safety, looking into incidents, and successfully resolving disputes.

Keep in mind that protecting your assets is crucial, so make sure that the Bitcoin ATM you choose has security cameras installed.

Examine the operator of the Bitcoin ATM

There are numerous Bitcoin atm in Turkey, each with a different reputation, dependability, and security level. You should learn more about the Bitcoin ATM operator because of these three factors.

When you do research on them, you’ll be exposed to a variety of facts that will enable you to choose your machine wisely.

The information includes the operator’s reputation and reliability, security protocols, openness, customer service, adherence to legal requirements, availability and accessibility, and user experience. You should exercise caution when reading up on Bitcoin ATM operators.

Double-check transaction details and keep receipts

It is vital to double-check transaction details and keep transaction receipts. There is some security advice that all bitcoin atm users in Turkey need to be aware of and follow consistently.

To guarantee the correctness of the Bitcoin address, confirm the transaction amount, prevent fraud, reduce human error, confirm the fee amount, and protect privacy, you should always double-check transaction details before completing them.

The reasons for keeping transaction receipts each time you use a Bitcoin machine are to provide proof of transaction, verify transaction details, prevent security and fraud, document support requests, keep records and accounting, track Bitcoin holdings, and report taxes.

For these reasons, make it a priority to double-check your transaction details and keep your transaction receipt.

FAQs on Safety Precautions When Using a Bitcoin ATM in Turkey

How can I choose a safe and reputable Bitcoin ATM location in Turkey?

Look for ATMs in public, well-lit, and accessible places such as malls, airports, or busy commercial areas. Avoid isolated spots. A reputable Bitcoin ATM location typically has visible security cameras, steady foot traffic, and clear branding from a known operator.

Why are security cameras important when using a Bitcoin ATM?

Security cameras help deter theft, scams, and suspicious activity. They also provide evidence if any dispute or fraudulent incident occurs. Always prefer ATMs that have cameras directly above or around the machine for maximum safety.

What should I check about a Bitcoin ATM operator before using the machine?

Research the operator’s reputation, customer reviews, fees, and compliance with local regulations. Reliable operators are transparent about their processes, provide customer support, and follow strict security protocols to protect users.

Can I trust every Bitcoin ATM in Turkey to be safe?

Not all Bitcoin ATMs are equal. Some may have weak security or be run by unknown operators. Always verify the brand, check online ratings, and confirm that the machine is located in a secure environment before starting a transaction.

Why is it important to double-check transaction details?

Double-checking helps prevent sending Bitcoin to the wrong wallet address, avoids typos, confirms the correct amount, and reduces chances of fraud. Once a crypto transaction is completed, it cannot be reversed, so accuracy is crucial.

Should I keep my Bitcoin ATM receipt?

Yes. Receipts provide proof of payment, help with future disputes, support tax reporting, and assist in tracking your cryptocurrency holdings. Always keep a digital or physical copy until you verify the transaction on the blockchain.

What should I do if a transaction fails or I encounter an error?

Contact the ATM operator immediately using the customer support information displayed on the machine. Keep your receipt and take note of the exact time, location, and error message. Reputable operators usually resolve issues promptly.

Is it safe to check my wallet balance or generate a new wallet at a Bitcoin ATM?

Yes, as long as you are using a trusted machine from a reliable operator. Ensure no one is looking over your shoulder, and avoid entering sensitive wallet information if the environment feels unsafe.

Are Bitcoin ATMs in Turkey regulated?

Most reputable Bitcoin ATM operators follow Turkey’s crypto compliance guidelines, including identity verification and anti-fraud measures. Always choose machines that clearly display legal notices, terms, and KYC requirements.

Can using a Bitcoin ATM expose my personal information?

Only if you use an untrusted machine. Reputable ATMs use encrypted systems and secure processes. To stay safe, avoid sharing your private keys, protect your QR codes, and never let anyone assist you with your transaction.

Conclusion

Important safety measures to take when conducting cryptocurrency transactions with a bitcoin atm in Turkey have been covered in this article. Users can guarantee the security of their transactions by closely following the guidelines provided in this article.

INTERESTING POSTS

唉! New Kaiji Malware Attacks IoT devices using SSH Brute Force

News

Amaya Paucek

-

November 19, 2025

0

唉! New Kaiji Malware Attacks IoT devices using SSH Brute Force

The Kaiji malware was designed by a developer based in China to launch DDoS attacks according to researchers.

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we interact with the digital world. From smart refrigerators to connected thermostats, these devices offer convenience and automation.

However, with this growing network of interconnected devices comes a new layer of vulnerability: malware specifically designed to target them.

Enter Kaiji Malware: A New Player in the DDoS Game

In 2020, security researchers stumbled upon a new strain of malware dubbed “Kaiji.” Named after a character in a Japanese manga series, Kaiji was unlike other IoT malware encountered before. Here’s what makes it stand out:

Developed for Disruption: Researchers believe Kaiji was designed by a developer based in China primarily to launch distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. These attacks overwhelm targeted servers with a flood of traffic, rendering them inaccessible to legitimate users.
Targeting the Vulnerable: Kaiji primarily spreads through SSH brute-force attacks. This involves systematically trying different usernames and password combinations to gain unauthorized access to vulnerable servers. It specifically targets the “root” user account, granting it complete control of the system if successful.
Built for Persistence: Once Kaiji gains access, it utilizes a bash script to establish a foothold on the infected system. This script creates a space for the malicious code to operate and ensures its continued presence even after a system reboot.
A Language Shift: Most IoT malware is written in familiar languages like C or C++. However, Kaiji deviates from the norm, being built from scratch using the Go programming language (Golang). This choice offers advantages like portability and ease of development, potentially signalling a growing trend among malware creators.
DDoS Arsenal: Kaiji boasts a repertoire of DDoS attack techniques. These include SYN floods, IP spoofing (making it appear as if the attack originates from a different source), and an SSH brute-force module to propagate the infection further. Additionally, it can exploit unpatched vulnerabilities in targeted systems, expanding its reach.
A Work in Progress: While capable of launching diverse attacks, Kaiji lacks the sophistication of some established botnets. Researchers believe it’s still under development, lacking complex functionalities found in its counterparts.

Protecting Yourself from Kaiji and Beyond

The emergence of Kaiji highlights the ever-evolving threat landscape targeting IoT devices. Here are some crucial steps you can take to safeguard your devices:

Secure Your SSH Access: If you use SSH on your devices, ensure you have strong, unique passwords and enable two-factor authentication whenever possible. Turning off password-based authentication and relying on key-based access further strengthens security.
Keep Software Updated: Patching software vulnerabilities promptly is vital. Many attacks exploit known flaws in outdated Software. Configure your devices to receive automatic updates whenever possible.
Employ Strong Passwords: Weak passwords are easy targets for brute-force attacks. Implement strong, unique passwords for all your devices and online accounts. Consider using a password manager to generate and manage complex passwords.
Invest in Reputable Security Software: A robust antivirus and anti-malware program can offer an additional layer of protection against various threats, including malware like Kaiji.
Stay Informed: Keeping yourself updated on the latest security threats and vulnerabilities allows you to protect your devices proactively. Look for reliable security resources and stay vigilant.

By following these steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of your devices falling prey to Kaiji malware and other emerging threats. Remember, securing your IoT ecosystem is a continuous process.

By prioritizing security practices and staying informed, you can create a more secure and resilient connected environment for your devices.

To protect your digital devices from malware, you should make use of a strong antivirus program.

CHECK OUT: Antivirus Special Offers & Deals

Note: This was initially published in May 2020 but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

RELATED POSTS

How to Securely Send Sensitive Information Over the Internet

Tips & Hacks

Abraham Faisal | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz

-

November 19, 2025

0

How to Securely Send Sensitive Information Over the Internet

In today’s digital age, we routinely share vast information online, from social media posts to online banking details. However, regarding sensitive information, like social security numbers, financial documents, or confidential work documents, how to securely send sensitive information over the Internet becomes crucial. Unprotected data can fall into the wrong hands, leading to identity theft, financial loss, or even reputational damage.

This guide explores various methods to securely ensure your sensitive information reaches its intended recipient. By understanding the risks and implementing these best practices, you can significantly reduce the chances of data breaches and safeguard your privacy.

Table of Contents

How to Securely Send Sensitive Information Over the Internet

1. Utilizing Encrypted Messengers

Many popular messaging apps now offer end-to-end encryption, which scrambles the content of your messages before they are sent.

This encryption ensures that only the sender and recipient can read the messages, even if a third party intercepts them.

Here are some popular encrypted messaging apps:

Signal: Widely regarded for its strong focus on privacy and security, Signal offers end-to-end encryption for messages, calls, and file sharing.
WhatsApp: While recently under scrutiny regarding data collection practices, WhatsApp offers end-to-end encryption for messages by default.
Telegram: Provides end-to-end encryption for chats designated explicitly as “Secret Chats.” Standard Telegram chats offer cloud-based storage, which might be less secure for susceptible information.

Important Considerations:

End-to-end Encryption: Ensure the chosen messaging app offers actual end-to-end encryption. This means the messages are encrypted on the sender’s device and decrypted only on the recipient’s device, without being accessible on any servers in between.
Recipient Compatibility: Verify that the recipient uses the same encrypted messaging app to ensure end-to-end encryption capabilities. Sending encrypted messages to someone using a non-encrypted platform negates the security benefits.

2. Secure File-Sending Services: Sharing Large or Encrypted Files

While encrypted messaging apps are great for text and small files, they might not be suitable for sending large documents or susceptible files requiring additional security measures. This is where secure file-sharing services come into play. These platforms offer features like:

Encryption at Rest and Transit: Files are encrypted both on the user’s device and while transferred to the recipient, ensuring maximum protection.
Password Protection: An extra layer of security can be added by password-protecting the files before uploading them to the service.
Access Controls: Some services allow you to set expiration dates for file access or restrict downloads to specific recipients.

Here are some reputable, secure file-sharing services:

Citrix ShareFile: A popular business-oriented solution offering robust security features and access controls.
Mega: Provides a free plan with a generous storage limit and user-friendly interface.
Sync.com: Known for its strong focus on privacy and zero-knowledge encryption, where even the service provider cannot access your data.

Important Considerations:

Storage Limits: Many services offer free plans with limited storage space. Depending on your file-sharing needs, upgrading to a paid plan might be necessary.
Security Features: Compare the security features of different services, such as encryption protocols and access control options.
User Interface and Ease of Use: Choose a service with a user-friendly interface that simplifies the file-sharing process for both you and the recipient.

3. Secure Browsers: Guarding Your Information During Online Transactions

While most modern browsers offer basic security features, using a browser specifically designed with security in mind can provide an extra layer of protection when sending sensitive information over the Internet. Secure browsers often include features like:

Enhanced Phishing Protection: They can warn you about suspicious websites or emails that might be phishing attempts to steal your information.
Blocking Malicious Content: Secure browsers might actively block malicious websites or scripts that could compromise your data.
Sandboxing: This technology isolates websites you visit, preventing them from accessing other parts of your system or stealing data.

Here are some secure browsers to consider:

Tor Browser: Offers the highest level of anonymity by routing your traffic through the Tor network, ideal for situations requiring maximum privacy. However, it can be slower than traditional browsers.
Brave: Provides built-in ad blocking, tracking prevention, and robust security features while maintaining good performance.
Firefox Focus: A privacy-focused mobile browser from Mozilla that prioritizes user privacy and data protection.

Important Considerations:

Balance Between Security and Performance: Some secure browsers might have features that can impact browsing
speed. Consider your priorities and choose a browser that balances security and performance well.
Browser Updates: Like any software, keeping your browser updated with the latest security patches is crucial to maintain optimal protection.

4. Utilizing One-Time Links: For Temporary File Sharing

One-time links offer a convenient and secure way to share sensitive files. These links are generated by file-sharing services and allow access to the file only once within a designated timeframe.

The file becomes inaccessible after the link expires or is used once, minimizing the risk of unauthorized access.

Here are some benefits of using one-time links:

Limited Access: One-time use prevents the link from being forwarded or shared further, restricting access to the intended recipient.
Password Protection: Many services allow adding password protection to one-time links for an extra layer of security.
Download Tracking: Some services offer download tracking, allowing you to see if and when the recipient has accessed the file.

Important Considerations:

File Size Limitations: Some services might limit the size of files you can share using one-time links.
Service Reliability: Choose a reputable file-sharing service with a good security and uptime track record.

5. Additional Methods for Enhanced Security

Here are some additional methods to consider when sending sensitive information over the Internet:

Public Wi-Fi Caution: Avoid sending sensitive information over public Wi-Fi networks. Public Wi-Fi is inherently insecure and can be easily intercepted by hackers. If you must use public Wi-Fi, consider using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to encrypt your internet traffic.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Enable 2FA on all accounts containing sensitive information. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second verification code and your password whenever you log in.
Strong Passwords: Creating strong, unique passwords for all your online accounts is crucial. Avoid using easily guessable passwords or the same password for multiple accounts. Password managers can help you generate and store strong passwords securely.
Be Wary of Email Attachments: Exercise caution when opening email attachments, especially from unknown senders. Malicious attachments can contain malware that can steal your information or compromise your system.

Conclusion

By understanding the risks and implementing these best practices, you can significantly reduce the chances of your sensitive information falling into the wrong hands.

Remember, securely sending sensitive information over the Internet requires a layered approach.

Combine the above methods with a healthy dose of caution and awareness to navigate the digital world and confidently protect your privacy.

INTERESTING POSTS

VPN Chaining: Can You Use Multiple VPNs at Once?

Chandra Palan | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz

-

November 19, 2025

0

VPN Chaining: Can You Use Multiple VPNs at Once?

This post will talk about VPN chaining.

In today’s digital landscape, online privacy and security are paramount. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) have become a popular tool for encrypting your internet traffic and masking your IP address.

But what if you crave an extra layer of security?

Enter VPN chaining, the concept of utilizing multiple VPNs simultaneously.

This article delves into the world of VPN chaining, exploring its functionalities, advantages, and potential drawbacks.

Table of Contents

How Does a VPN Work?

Before diving into chaining, let’s revisit the fundamentals of a single VPN. Connecting to a VPN establishes a secure tunnel between your device and a remote server operated by the VPN provider.

Your internet traffic travels through this encrypted tunnel, making it unreadable by anyone intercepting it.

Additionally, the VPN server masks your IP address, replacing it with one from its pool. This hides your location and online activity from websites, prying eyes, and potential trackers.

The Allure of Double Encryption: Advantages of VPN Chaining

VPN chaining involves routing your internet traffic through two or more VPN servers consecutively. This creates a multi-layered encryption process, potentially enhancing security:

Double Encryption: Your data is encrypted twice, offering a theoretically more robust shield against potential breaches.
Enhanced Anonymity: By routing your traffic through multiple servers, you obscure your origin further, making it even more difficult to trace your online activity.
Jurisdictional Benefits: By connecting through VPN servers in different countries with strong privacy laws, you can potentially avoid data retention policies or government surveillance concerns in specific regions.

Beyond Double Encryption: Additional Benefits of VPN Chaining

While double encryption is the primary focus, VPN chaining offers other potential advantages:

Bypassing Geo-restrictions: If the first VPN struggles to unblock a specific geo-restricted website, chaining with another server in a different location might provide access.
Load Balancing: Distributing your traffic across multiple VPN servers can improve overall connection speeds if one server experiences congestion.

The Other Side of the Coin: Disadvantages of VPN Chaining

While VPN chaining might sound appealing, it’s not without drawbacks:

Decreased Speed: Encrypting your data twice and routing it through multiple servers can significantly decrease internet connection speed. This can be particularly frustrating for activities like streaming or online gaming.
Increased Complexity: Setting up and managing multiple VPN connections simultaneously can be complex for non-technical users.
Compatibility Issues: Not all VPN providers support or condone VPN chaining. Ensure your chosen VPNs allow this configuration before attempting it.
Potential Security Risks: Adding another server introduces another possible point of failure. Your privacy could be compromised if one VPN in the chain leaks data.
Diminishing Returns: While double encryption might sound better, the added security benefit diminishes as you chain more VPNs. The complexity and performance drawbacks outweigh the minimal security gain.

Can You Use Multiple VPNs at Once?

Technically, you can use multiple VPNs at once, which is the concept behind VPN chaining. However, it’s generally not recommended for most users due to several drawbacks:

Decreased Speed: Encrypting your data twice and routing it through multiple servers can significantly slow down your internet connection. This can be particularly frustrating for activities like streaming or online gaming.
Increased Complexity: Setting up and managing multiple VPN connections simultaneously can be complex for non-technical users.
Compatibility Issues: Not all VPN providers support or condone VPN chaining. Ensure your chosen VPNs allow this configuration before attempting it.
Potential Security Risks: Adding another server introduces another possible point of failure. Your privacy could be compromised if one VPN in the chain leaks data.
Diminishing Returns: While double encryption might sound better, the added security benefit diminishes as you chain more VPNs. The complexity and performance drawbacks outweigh the minimal security gain.

Alternatives to Consider

Single High-Quality VPN: A single, reputable VPN with robust security features is sufficient for ensuring online privacy for most users.
VPN with Multi-Hop: Some VPNs offer a built-in “multi-hop” feature that routes your traffic through multiple servers within their network, offering additional security without the complexity of managing separate VPN connections.
Focus on Strong Encryption: Ensure your chosen VPN utilizes robust encryption protocols like OpenVPN or IKEv2/IPsec for optimal data protection.
Safe Browsing Habits: Complement your VPN usage with safe browsing practices like avoiding suspicious websites, using strong passwords, and keeping your software updated.

In conclusion, while technically possible, VPN chaining is not ideal for most users. Consider the alternatives mentioned above to achieve a good balance between online security and a smooth user experience.

Multiple VPNs, Is It Worth It?

In most cases, using a single, reputable VPN with robust security features is sufficient for ensuring online privacy. However, there can be specific scenarios where VPN chaining might be considered:

Journalists or Activists in High-Risk Situations: For individuals operating in countries with severe restrictions on online freedom, VPN chaining might offer an extra layer of protection (though other security measures are also crucial).
Highly Sensitive Data Handling: If you work with exceptionally confidential information, chaining could be an option, but weigh the security benefits against the performance drawbacks.

VPN Chaining: Frequently Asked Questions

What is VPN Chaining?

VPN chaining refers to simultaneously connecting to multiple Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). This creates a multi-layered encryption process, consecutively routing your internet traffic through two or more VPN servers.

Can you chain a VPN?

Technically, yes, you can chain multiple VPNs. However, it’s not generally recommended due to its drawbacks.

How do you use a VPN chain?

Setting up a VPN chain involves configuring two or more separate VPN connections on your device. This can be complex and requires ensuring both VPN providers allow chaining.

Can You Use Multiple VPNs At Once?

You can use multiple VPNs simultaneously, but it’s not ideal. The additional encryption and server hops significantly decrease internet speed and introduce potential security risks.

What happens if you use 2 VPNS?

Two VPNs can theoretically offer double encryption and potentially mask your location further. However, the drawbacks often outweigh the benefits:

Slower Speeds: Encryption and server hops significantly slow down your internet connection.
Increased Complexity: Managing multiple VPN connections can be challenging.
Compatibility Issues: Not all VPNs support chaining.
Security Risks: Another server adds a potential point of failure for data leaks.

Is using two VPNs Safe and better?

In most cases, using two VPNs is not safer or better. A single, high-quality VPN with solid encryption offers sufficient protection for most users.

How many VPN connections can you have?

The number of VPN connections you can have depends on the specific VPN provider. Some offer only one connection per subscription, while others allow multiple connections simultaneously (on different devices).

However, even with providers allowing multiple connections, VPN chaining is generally not recommended due to the reasons mentioned above.

The Bottom Line

A single high-quality VPN is generally the most practical solution for the average user prioritizing online privacy and security. VPN chaining can introduce complexity and performance issues that outweigh the minimal security gains.

However, chaining might be a consideration for particular situations requiring maximum anonymity.

Important Considerations:

Before attempting VPN chaining, ensure your chosen VPN providers allow this practice.
Research and invest in reputable VPNs with robust encryption protocols and a proven track record of user privacy.
Be aware of the significant performance impact VPN chaining can have on your internet speed.

Alternatives to VPN Chaining

If enhanced security is your primary concern, consider these alternatives to VPN chaining:

Choose a VPN with Multi-Hop: Some VPNs offer a built-in “multi-hop” feature that routes your traffic through multiple servers within their network, offering additional security without the complexity of managing separate VPN connections.
Focus on Strong Encryption: Ensure your chosen VPN utilizes robust encryption protocols like OpenVPN or IKEv2/IPsec for optimal data protection.
Practice Safe Browsing Habits: Complement your VPN usage with safe browsing practices like avoiding suspicious websites, using strong passwords, and keeping your software updated.

The Future of VPN Chaining

As technology evolves, the online privacy and security landscape continues to shift. While VPN chaining might hold specific use cases, its practicality might decrease in the future due to advancements in:

VPN Technology: VPN providers constantly improve their encryption protocols and server infrastructure, offering more robust security with a single connection.
Multi-Hop Functionality: More VPN providers might integrate a built-in multi-hop feature, eliminating the need for complex chaining setups.
Focus on User Experience: Understanding the drawbacks of VPN chaining, developers might explore alternative solutions that prioritize user experience and ease of use while maintaining robust security.

In Conclusion

For most users, a single, reliable VPN offering strong encryption and a no-logs policy is the best solution for online privacy and security.

While VPN chaining might seem like a way to bolster security, its complexity and performance impact often outweigh the benefits.

Consider alternative solutions like multi-hop VPNs or focusing on solid encryption protocols. Balancing security and user experience is critical in navigating the ever-changing digital world.

Guard your identity online with OmniWatch – check out our OmniWatch review highlighting its ability to remove personal information from the dark web and data broker websites.

Note: This was initially published in January 2020 but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

INTERESTING POSTS