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10 Symbol Emojis And The Different Meanings Behind Them

Amaya Paucek | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz
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10 Symbol Emojis And The Different Meanings Behind Them

Here are 10 symbol emojis and the different meanings behind them.

Emojis are not just about smileys, animals, plants, and objects, but also flags, shapes, and even symbols! As observed, people do not use the symbol emojis that much cause it can be unnecessary and can be typed out. 

Nevertheless, the symbol emojis can still serve a purpose. If you wish to know more about specific symbols like checkmarks, question marks, etc., scroll down to our listed symbol emojis!

10 Symbol Emojis And The Different Meanings Behind Them

1. Heavy Check Mark

This check mark emoji is portrayed as a black-colored check, also called the “heavy check mark.” It is sometimes confused with the “white heavy check mark,” but this one has a different color. A checkmark has many meanings, but it is primarily positive.

One meaning of a checkmark is that it could mean that you have accomplished or completed your to-do task or your work assignment. It could mean that it is a “job well done.” There is no known negative connotation for a checkmark.

2. White Heavy Check Mark

Just like the previously mentioned emoji, this heavy white checkmark also has the same meaning behind it.

This emoji is portrayed as a green box with a white checkmark in the middle of it. This emoji is sometimes called the “greenlit.”

3. Ballot Box With Check Emoji

Another check mark emoji is this ballot box with a check emoji. This emoji can have the same meaning behind it, but this one has a specific use.

It is usually used to tick off a portion of a list as “done” or “selected.” This symbol is generally found in a ballot box where you are voting for a political organization candidate.

4. Cross Mark Emoji

This cross mark emoji can be opposite to the previously mentioned emojis, but you may use it for the same purpose. It may have a positive or negative connotation behind it. This emoji is sometimes confused with the cross-mark button emoji.

Cross mark emoji is portrayed as a red X and has no other feature. This mark can also be used to tick off a task that has already been completed or may symbolize that the portion of the list is unacceptable or wrong. It can mean approval, but it is mainly used for disapproval.

5. Cross Mark Button Emoji

Similar to the previously mentioned symbol emoji, this cross mark button emoji can have the same meaning since it uses the same “cross mark.”

This emoji can tick off or symbolize an actual “X” or cross-marked button.

6. Exclamation Mark Emoji

This exclamation mark symbol emoji is portrayed as an exclamation mark that is colored red and is bolded. It is commonly used to get someone else’s attention or say that they are saying something important or something you should hear. 

It can be used to highlight or emphasize a specific message or a portion of a text. These emoji can have many uses behind them and do not necessarily have positive or negative meanings.

7. Double Exclamation Mark Emoji

Just like the previous emoji, the double exclamation mark emoji has the same features, but this one has two of the marks.

It can mean the same thing, but it could say that it needs a little more attention than a single exclamation mark. This emoji can be too unnecessary since it is sometimes used for a harmful purpose.

Question Mark Emoji

8. Question Mark Emoji

This question mark emoji has the same color and features of an exclamation mark emoji, but this one is in “question mark.”

This emoji is mainly used to ask questions or to say that you are confused about something. It is confused with the other question mark emoji, the “white question mark emoji.”

Be careful when using this emoji because it can have a negative meaning or interpretation. It can be an infamous symbol that you can use to say that you are baffled about something and in disbelief.

9. White Question Mark Emoji

Although this emoji looks the same as the previously mentioned emoji, it can have a little difference from the previous one.

As mentioned in the last emoji, it can be a negative emoji, but this white question mark emoji can be different. It can have a lighter tone since it is white-colored, and it cannot be misinterpreted that much.

10. Exclamation Question Mark Emoji

This symbol emoji combines both the exclamation and the question mark, which is also bolded and red. This emoji does not necessarily mean anything, but it is commonly known as rude since it looks very impatient about something.

Takeaway

Even though this symbol emoji is not used that much compared to the smileys and animals emoji, this category of the emoji collection was still helpful to some, especially in making banners, or creating a list of something, whether they may be academic, work-related, or just personal.

Note: This was initially published in August 2020, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

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Popular Emojis Used For Expressing True Feelings

Amaya Paucek | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz
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Popular Emojis Used For Expressing True Feelings

Here are popular emojis used for expressing true feelings.

When communicating with people, you often cannot reveal or express what you genuinely feel by using plain words.

Behavioral reactions or emotions that people express can be complicated for some, and merely sending emojis can help you. Emojis come in handy in showing your true self and personality since it is crucial whenever you communicate with someone.

Emotions are things that you are not in control of. The facial expression is based on what you are currently feeling. Now, developers have made sure that emojis that depict or show the exact facial expressions of people in various situations are there for people to use. These emojis are helpful when people do not want to explain their feelings through text messages.

Emojis have been a thing in modern times since they released these emoticons. People are fascinated and happy with what they can use, especially when they want to express their feelings towards a person, object, scenario, or real-life situation. This article will help you understand the meaning behind each of them and why they are trendy.

Popular Emojis Used For Expressing True Feelings

1. The Drooling Emoji

If you love eating or eating much of food and feel like your saliva is dripping because of hunger and cravings, this drooling emoji would best fit your current feeling. Sending these emojis to your friends whenever you are out for food or craving for something will make them envious of what you are eating. A lot of people use it, may it be the young ones or adults.

If you want to hang out with your friends and grab food or dine at a restaurant or fast-food chain, sending them this drooling face will let them know that you are hungry and craving something delicious. Whenever you feel like eating something or seeing food posts online, you can react or comment on a post with a drooling face to indicate you love it.

Expressing hunger and cravings has never been made more accessible. A lot of people think that the drooling face is for food only. People are unaware that you can use this emoji whenever you feel delighted.

You can use this drooling emoji for your reactions whenever you like or love something, whether it is a house, a dress, a person, a car, etc.. Using this drooling emoji will show how you badly want to acquire things that catch your attention.

2. The Smiling Emoji With Hearts Or The Smiling In Love Emoji

The Smiling Emoji With Hearts Or The Smiling In Love Emoji  

Today, a newly developed smiley face surrounded by hearts is popular among people posting statuses or sending messages. This emoji was loved by many since it is very relatable and easy to comprehend. Many people have been using this type of emoji, but what is the meaning behind it?

This emoji is described by many as the “smiling in love” emoji or the “smiling emoji with hearts.” Many people use this emoji in situations where they comfortably show their love, care, and real feelings towards a person or a life event. You can also use it to describe your love for animals, things, events, and other things in real life. 

READ ALSO: Is Cyberbullying Worse Than Ever Before?

This emoji can also mean you have butterflies in your stomach whenever you get complimented—this emoji is designed with floating red hearts surrounding a smiley, blushing face. You can use this emoji to imply deep love and affection whenever you feel romantically attached to someone. 

3. The Pinched Fingers Emoji

Emphasizing a statement has never been easier because these pinched finger emojis can let others know you are explaining a serious matter. If you are proving a point in any situation or argument, you can send them this emoji to let them know you are stressing what they find hard to understand.  

This pinched finger emoji is a hand gesture commonly used by people when they find the need to stress things. People often use this whenever they ask questions in a moody tone. They can make this hand gesture or send a pinched finger emoji if they are curious. This emoji also shows a low level of patience for someone.

4. The Baby Angel Emoji

The Baby Angel Emoji

Cute emojis are made to express your feelings playfully, but this baby angel emoji has more meaning. With a stunning golden halo on top of its head and open wings, this emoji can depict a person’s true personality. This Baby Angel Emoji can correlate to a person’s characteristics, feelings, vibes, or attitude.

The feeling of innocence and pureness can be hard to express, but with this baby angel emoji, people will know you are kind, loving, forgiving, and understanding. Giving off a good vibe is what this baby angel emoji brings.

5. The Famous Red Heart Emoji

We all know that hearts automatically mean love for a person or thing, among all colors created on heart emojis. The solid red heart never goes out of style since it is the primary heart color many people are fond of utilizing.

Saying I Love You can be expressed or shown by merely sending a heart emoji to people. This emoji will uplift the mood of your friend, lover, family, or best friend. This emoji helps you convey your sincere feelings towards your loved ones without using words.

This heart emoji is popular on Valentine’s Day, but you can still use it on simple occasions like anniversaries, birthdays, graduation, and other important life events that you find essential. You can never go wrong whenever you use hearts on people you love the most. 

Use Emojis To Make Your Messages More Interesting

This article showed five emojis that people use to express their feelings. It is a simple way of letting others know your personality, real emotions, reactions, and more.

Remember that before using any emojis, you should be aware of their meanings since not all depict only one meaning. Some of the emojis have several meanings bound to them.

Note: This was initially published in August 2020, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

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Identity And Access Management Takes Up A Month Every IT Year

John Raymond | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz
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Identity And Access Management Takes Up A Month Every IT Year

Do you know that IT takes a month each year to manage identity and access? 1Password research finds that 20% of workers don’t follow company security policies all the time, enabled by IT departments who empathize with the pursuit of productivity.

A half-month-long survey carried out by AgileBits Inc. 1Password has revealed that in every IT year, identity and access management takes up one month. This was shown to be because not all workers follow company security policies. 

The research which was conducted from April 15 to April 23, 2020, was carried out via an e-survey structure developed by Method Research and distributed by Dynata. It involved up to 1,000 desk-job employees, all employed in the United States. 

Out of the 1,000 employees, about 500 were staff in the IT department of their respective companies. The remaining were from all the other departments. In addition, all the interviewed employees were well over 18 years old and were from different areas in the US. 

READ ALSO: Compliance In The Cloud: Why IAM Is Critical

According to the survey results, IT staff tasks themselves with Identity and Access Management duties like tracking app usage and resetting passwords. This goes on for about 21 days, about 9 days shy of a full month. 

Going into more detail, the survey showed that 15% of IT staff engage in employee password resetting a minimum of 21 times every week. About 57% of IT staff engage in the same for up to 5 times every week. 

The survey extended to Shadow IT behavior in the current remote working situation and the convenience, productivity, and security achievement power of the EPM. 

In all of this, the IT employees revealed a significant problem: the lack of reliable technology resources. Also, not all IT workers follow company security policies, which are tied down to the concern for employee effectiveness. 

4% of IT staff do not enforce company security policies at all because of the inconvenience of managing them and the productivity of the company’s workforce. About 25% enforce the policies but not universally, only in specific departments. 

For 38% of the interviewed workers, their companies do not engage in robust security policies, so the enforcement process is not very strict.

READ ALSO: Identity Theft Is Not A Joke, Jim [MUST READ Parody]

Password managers like 1Password continue to make tasks easier for the IT department, and 89% of IT employees confirm this. 57% attest to password managers helping them save time and frustration, while 37% confirm it helps improve productivity. 

They also help create happier employees, according to 26% of the staff, and another 26% attest to it helping prevent cyberattacks.

READ ALSO: How To Remotely Access Corporate Data Securely Without A VPN

Identity and Access Management (IAM): A Month Out of Your IT Year – FAQs

What is the identity and access management cycle?

The identity and access management (IAM) cycle refers to the ongoing process of managing user identities and their access privileges within a system or network. It’s a continuous loop that ensures the right people have access to the right resources at the right time.

What is the identity and access management process?

The IAM process typically involves several key stages:

  1. Provisioning: Creating new user accounts and assigning them initial access levels based on their role.
  2. Access Management: Granting or denying specific permissions to access resources (applications, data, systems) based on user roles and responsibilities.
  3. Governance & Compliance: Defining policies and procedures for user access and adhering to relevant security regulations.
  4. Monitoring & Auditing: Tracking user activity and access attempts to identify anomalies or suspicious behavior.
  5. Review & Re-certification: Regularly review user access privileges and adjust them based on role changes, promotions, or terminations.
  6. Deactivation/deprovisioning: Revoking access and potentially deleting user accounts when employment ends or access is no longer required.

What is the identity and access management standard?

There isn’t a single, universally mandated IAM standard. However, several industry best practices and frameworks guide IAM implementation. These frameworks like NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) provide secure identity and access management guidelines.

What are the stages of identity and access management?

The stages mentioned previously (provisioning, access management, governance, monitoring, review, deactivation) represent the core stages of the IAM lifecycle. While the specific names or order might vary slightly depending on the chosen framework, these stages ensure a comprehensive approach to user identity and access throughout their time within the system.

An important takeaway is that IAM is not a one-time setup. It’s a continuous cycle that requires ongoing monitoring, review, and adjustments. While a month of dedicated effort might be dedicated to initial setup or policy refinement, maintaining a secure IAM system is essential to any IT department’s ongoing responsibilities.

Note: This was initially published in August 2020, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

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Twitter Hack: Major Celebrities accounts used for Bitcoin Scam

John Raymond | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz
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Twitter Hack: Major Celebrities accounts used for Bitcoin Scam

The social media landscape witnessed a shocking event on July 15th, 2020. Twitter, a platform boasting over 330 million monthly users at the time, was struck by a cyberattack that compromised the accounts of prominent celebrities and corporations.

This wasn’t a random targeting of a few profiles; verified accounts with millions of followers, including those belonging to Elon Musk, Apple, Joe Biden, Jeff Bezos, and even former presidents like Barack Obama, were hijacked.

2020 Twitter Hack: A Daring Bitcoin Scam

The motive behind the hack was a brazen Bitcoin scam. Hackers gained control of these high-profile accounts and tweeted messages promising to double any Bitcoin sent to specific wallet addresses.

The tweets, often crafted to appear legitimate, enticed unsuspecting users. A common tactic involved requesting $1,000 in Bitcoin with the promise of receiving $2,000 in return.

The allure of doubling their money proved irresistible to some, leading to a reported loss of over $100,000 in stolen Bitcoin.

A Sophisticated Breach Exposes Security Gaps

The scale and sophistication of the attack were unprecedented. Investigators concluded it wasn’t a random attempt but a meticulously planned operation.

Hackers breached Twitter’s internal systems, bypassing security measures to gain control of these highly coveted accounts. The ease with which they navigated Twitter’s defenses pointed towards potential vulnerabilities within the platform itself.

Twitter Reacts and Locks Down Accounts

Hours after the initial breach, Twitter acknowledged the situation through its official support channel.

While details remained scarce, they advised users to reset their passwords and implement additional security measures. Notably, some verified accounts were temporarily restricted from tweeting, presumably to prevent further exploitation.

Social Media’s Vulnerability to High-Profile Scams

The incident highlighted the susceptibility of social media platforms to cyberattacks, particularly those targeting high-profile accounts. Bitcoin scams, although not new on Twitter, were amplified by the sheer number of compromised accounts involved.

Leveraging the trust associated with verified profiles, the hackers effectively bypassed the skepticism users might usually hold towards such financial offers.

READ ALSO: Controlling Data Breach And The Use Of DRM For Document Security

Tracing the Hackers: A Challenge in the Blockchain Age

Unfortunately, the decentralized nature of Bitcoin transactions made tracing the perpetrators a significant challenge.

Publicly available wallet addresses offered little in identifying the hackers, as the blockchain technology behind Bitcoin prioritizes anonymity.

Unconfirmed Rumors and Questions of an Insider Job

Amidst the chaos, unconfirmed reports on Twitter emerged, pointing the finger at a former Twitter developer, Samuel Hyde (@inteldotwav). However, Twitter never officially addressed this claim, leaving the true identity of the hackers shrouded in mystery.

The possibility of an “inside job” raised crucial questions about Twitter’s internal security protocols. If the breach originated from within the company, it indicated a significant vulnerability in access control and employee vetting procedures.

Individual Responsibility: Securing Your Accounts

However, focusing solely on the attacker diminishes the importance of individual account security. Regardless of the hack’s origin, Twitter users have a responsibility to safeguard their accounts.

Fortunately, Twitter offers robust security features like two-factor authentication (2FA), which adds an extra layer of protection during login attempts. Implementing 2FA significantly strengthens your account’s resilience against unauthorized access.

Read Also: The Must Dos And Don’ts For Protecting Your Password And Personal Data

Beyond 2FA: The Importance of Strong Passwords

Beyond 2FA, the importance of strong passwords cannot be overstated. Complex passwords incorporating a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols are significantly harder to crack than simple, predictable phrases. Regularly changing your password further enhances security.

2020 Twitter Hack: Frequently Asked Questions

How did Twitter get hacked?

The attackers used social engineering, a tactic where they manipulated people into giving away information. They likely targeted Twitter employees with phishing emails or phone calls, tricking them into revealing login credentials or access to internal systems. This gave the hackers a foothold within Twitter, allowing them to hijack high-profile accounts.

READ ALSO: Identity Protection Explained in Fewer than 140 Characters

What was the Twitter phishing case in July 2020?

The July 2020 Twitter hack involved a social engineering attack that compromised numerous verified accounts. Hackers gained access and used them to promote a Bitcoin scam, defrauding unsuspecting users.

When was Twitter last hacked?

There have been other hacking incidents on Twitter besides the July 2020 event. However, it’s important to note that successful large-scale hacks like this one are uncommon.

How many accounts were hacked on Twitter?

Twitter has undisclosed the exact number of hacked accounts in July 2020. However, reports suggest it involved over 130 accounts, including many high-profile verified users.

How do your accounts get hacked?

There are various ways your accounts can be hacked. Phishing emails and fake websites are common methods. Here are some tips to protect yourself:

  • Be cautious of suspicious emails and links. Don’t click on links or attachments from unknown senders.
  • Use strong, unique passwords for each account. Consider a password manager to help you create and manage complex passwords.
  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on all your accounts whenever possible. This adds an extra layer of security during login attempts.
  • Beware of social media scams. If an offer seems too good to be true, it probably is. Don’t send money or personal information based on unsolicited messages.

A Lasting Impact: Lessons Learned

The 2020 Twitter hack served as a stark reminder of the ever-evolving cyber threat landscape. It exposed vulnerabilities within the platform and highlighted the importance of user vigilance.

By implementing robust security measures like 2FA and strong passwords, users can take control of their online safety. Social media platforms are also responsible for continually strengthening their defenses and prioritizing user account security.

This Twitter hack incident serves as a cautionary tale, urging users and platforms to remain vigilant and proactive in the face of evolving cyber threats. The digital landscape is constantly changing, and both individual and collective efforts are crucial to maintaining a secure online environment.

Note: This was initially published in July 2020, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

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4 Common VPN Encryption Protocols Explained

Amaya Paucek | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel
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4 Common VPN Encryption Protocols Explained

In this post, we will discuss the VPN encryption protocols.

VPN services have found widespread use among individuals and corporate organizations, especially for their data encryption abilities. Different VPN services use different encryption protocols to encrypt users’ data traffic. 

Here, I will unravel the encryption protocols VPN service providers use and how they encrypt data.

VPN Encryption Protocols Explained

A virtual tunnel between your device and the VPN server (network) you’re connected to is automatically created when connected to a VPN server.

Data transmitted through this virtual encryption tunnel is encrypted (encoded) using some VPN protocols based on the VPN service provider’s preference.

The encryption protocol scrambles your data traffic into unreadable formats while transmitting it to and from your device to prevent data hijacking.

READ ALSO: The Ultimate VPN Guide – What Is A VPN?

Is VPN Encryption Secure?

Is VPN Encryption Secure

Most VPN protocols use symmetric-key encryption, which means both the users’ computers and the servers share a standard key for encrypting and decrypting data traffic from users’ devices.

The encryption protocol’s strength and complexity depend on the encryption keys’ length. Most VPNs use the AES-128 and 256bit encryption keys.  

To put this in perspective, since computers use only zeros and ones to carry out tasks, then a 128-bit encryption key will consist of 128 zeros and ones in a specific combination (key), which will require 6.2X1057 possible combinations of zeros and ones to guess the right key.

The above implies that it will take approximately one quintillion (a billion x billion) years for the most powerful computer in the world with a speed of 93.02 petaflops to guess the right key combination for decrypting 128-bit encrypted data!

You guessed right; the hackers don’t have such resources, and they wouldn’t be around that much considering the impossible amount of time it will take to achieve such a feat. This gives you an idea of how secure a VPN encryption is.

Choosing the right VPN encryption protocol involves understanding your priorities and the strengths and weaknesses of each option. Consulting with a reputable VPN provider can help you select the best protocol for your needs.

Common Types Of VPN Protocols

Common Types Of VPN Protocols

VPN protocols refer to instructions and processes that create a secure connection between a user’s device and the VPN server. They determine how the user’s data is routed through a connection. 

Based on the user’s needs, some VPN protocols emphasize security at the expense of speed. However, a suitable VPN protocol should be optimized for speed and security. 

1. OpenVPN

OpenVPN protocol uses a combination of SSL (Secure Socket Layer) and TSL (Transport Layer Security) encryption to establish a secure connection tunnel between the user’s device and the VPN server. 

A VPN encryption protocol comprises two components: the data channel and the control channel encryption. 

  • The data channel: The data channel uses an encryption algorithm (cipher) to scramble data traffic from the user’s device. 
  • The Control channel encryption: The control channel encryption uses Transport Layer Security (TSL)to establish a secure connection between a user’s computer and the VPN, combining hash authentication, handshake encryption, and cipher.

2. IKEv2/IPsec

Microsoft and Cisco designed Internet Key Exchange version 2 to succeed IKEv1. IKEv2 creates a secure connection between a user’s device and the VPN server using a security association protocol (SA protocol) to authenticate the user’s device and the VPN server.  

IKEv2 uses a symmetric encryption key to authenticate the user’s device and the VPN server and establish a secure connection between them.

Mobile devices widely use it to create reasonably secure and fast VPN protocols, and it is preferred over OpenVPN protocols for stability.

3. L2TP/IPsec

The Internet Service Provider (ISP) uses the Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) to smooth online VPN functioning.

L2TP uses a combination of PPTP (point-to-point Tunneling Protocol) and (Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol) (L2F) to create a secure connection between a user’s device and the VPN server. 

L2TP slows internet connectivity speed, relies on IPSec to encrypt and authenticate data traffic between the user’s device and the VPN server, and does not have intelligent tools to bypass firewalls.

4. WireGuard

WireGuard is a new VPN protocol created to offer advantages in aspects where OpenVPN and IPsec are lacking.

Hence, it gives users a highly stable connection, simple setup, and lighter codebases of about 4000 lines (making spotting bugs easier), about 1% of OpenVPN and IPsec’s codebases.

READ ALSO: Best VPN For 2023: Top Picks Reviewed by Our VPN Experts

Common VPN Encryption Protocols: Frequently Asked Questions

What are common VPN encryption protocols?

A VPN encryption protocol dictates how data is scrambled and secured while traveling between your device and the VPN server. Some of the most common VPN encryption protocols include:

  • OpenVPN: Known for its strong security and open-source nature, allowing for independent audits and scrutiny.
  • IKEv2/IPsec: A combination that offers a good balance of security and speed. IKEv2 handles the key exchange, while IPSec encrypts the data.
  • L2TP/IPsec: Similar to IKEv2/IPsec, L2TP acts as a tunneling protocol, and IPSec provides encryption.
  • WireGuard®: A newer, lightweight protocol that prioritizes speed and ease of use while maintaining strong encryption.
  • SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol): A Microsoft-developed protocol that offers good compatibility with Windows devices but may be less secure than other options.

Which encryption protocols might be used to secure a VPN?

The specific protocol a VPN service uses depends on the provider. Most reputable VPNs offer a choice between several protocols, allowing you to prioritize security, speed, or compatibility based on your needs.

READ ALSO: How to Use a VPN to Protect Your Online Privacy

What encryption should I use for a VPN?

The ideal encryption protocol depends on your priorities:

  • For maximum security: Choose OpenVPN or IKEv2/IPsec.
  • For a balance of security and speed: Consider IKEv2/IPsec or WireGuard®.
  • For ease of use and compatibility: WireGuard® or SSTP might be suitable options (though keep security in mind with SSTP).

What are the 4 main types of VPN?

There isn’t a standardized categorization into “4 main types” of VPNs. However, VPNs can be broadly classified based on their functionality:

  • Remote Access VPN: Allows secure connection to a private network, often used for corporate access.
  • Site-to-Site VPN: Connects two separate networks for secure data exchange, commonly used by businesses.
  • Point-to-Point VPN: Creates a secure tunnel between two individual devices.
  • Mobile VPN: Designed for use with smartphones and tablets, often focusing on ease of use.

What are three types of protocols used by a VPN?

There isn’t a fixed set of three protocols used by all VPNs. The most common ones include OpenVPN, IKEv2/IPsec, L2TP/IPsec, WireGuard®, and SSTP. However, some VPNs might offer additional or less common protocols.

What are the 3 main protocols that IPsec uses?

IPsec itself is a suite of protocols, not a single protocol. The three main protocols within IPSec are:

  • Authentication Header (AH): Ensures data integrity and origin verification.
  • Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP): Encrypts data for confidentiality.
  • Internet Key Exchange (IKE): Establishes a secure tunnel and manages key exchange for encryption and authentication.

Wrap-Up: What Is The Best VPN Encryption Protocol?

Since WireGuard is a ‘work in progress’ VPN protocol, it is best to settle for OpenVPN protocol since it offers users speed, a highly secure connection, and a reasonably stable connection.

Although there are many more VPN protocols than listed here, it is best to choose a suitable one optimized for speed and data security. 

Note: This was initially published in July 2020, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

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Exclusive Interview with Mark Stamford, CEO of OccamSec

Daniel Segun | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel
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Exclusive Interview with Mark Stamford, CEO of OccamSec

In this exclusive interview, we spoke with Mark Stamford, CEO of OccamSec to learn more about enterprise cybersecurity technologies, Radius vendor assessment, and more about their company offerings.

OccamSec is an information security company that provides penetration services. Founded in 2010, OccamSec has evolved into becoming a leading cybersecurity technology provider for enterprises.

Here are Mark’s response to our questions:

1. Question: Your company performs lots of penetration tests, what can you say about the cybersecurity state of most online systems you’ve tested?

Mark Stamford: The general state has improved. Security technologies continue to improve, as has the understanding of risk and security. There are a range of accepted “best practices” which if followed will deter the average hacker. The gaps that remain after that are really the ones that continue to be tricky to fix because they are tricky to find. A lot of our work is in this space – what are the technical issues that are going to cost me my company/job/etc..? and how do we fix them.

The bigger issue is how organizations approach security. For all the articles we read about companies implementing security technologies there are many more who are still considering how best to proceed, and even if they need to. Case in point I was on a panel around cybersecurity, one of the audience asked: “why do we need computers?” I am going to assume their security is not so great..

2. Question: With Radius 2.0 recently released, what was the primary motive behind its initial launch and development?

Mark Stamford: There are two reasons, the first is we work with a lot of companies, almost universally, third party risk management tools annoy people. We figured we should try and make a better one.

The second is we believe that assessing the cybersecurity risk of an organization requires you to consider vendors you use. Each one is a potential hole into your network 20 years ago I used a data feed company to breach another, vendors are only more prevalent since then.

Radius enables us to provide a solution to solve our clients’ problems, and better assess how exposed they are.

3. Question: What are the core values you look after for individuals who wish to join your team?

Mark Stamford: OccamSec is a team, so the ability to play well with others is critical. For a long time, any new potential team member had to jump on a call with the whole company, if anyone got a bad vibe, or knew the candidate and that they wouldn’t fit, we would not proceed with them. We have eased up on that a little, but we still try to expose candidates to as much of the team as we can and make sure they are going to be a good fit.

We need people who are able to think and apply their knowledge to solving problems. Every project we do is different, from penetration testing a medical device, to physically breaching an oil facility, and everything in between. Enjoying solving problems, and realizing that the solution is different each time is key. Also realizing that you need to continuously learn to be good at your job. Technology, and security, are constantly changing, to be good at this you have to want to keep up.

Finally, we don’t do the corporate thing, we have no dress codes, no fixed office hours, you can talk about what you want, and we minimize office politics. Acceptance of that culture and the ability to thrive in it is vital.

4. Question: What counter-measures would you recommend to online entrepreneurs to minimize the risk of cyber-attacks?

Mark Stamford: First, try to not read too much coming out of the information security industry. So much is based around FUD (fear, uncertainty, and doubt). Instead think about what your business does, what you want to achieve, and how you want to achieve it. Spend some time considering how it could go wrong – what is your worst day? Then talk to someone in InfoSec and determine what the threats are, where you are vulnerable then fix them.

Too often we see tools being deployed as some kind of silver bullet. That never works, so save your money and start with some questions.

At a technical level, make sure you patch your software, this is the single easiest (and cheapest) way to lower your chance of having a problem.

5. Question: As a New York-based company, how is the presence of OccamSec in other continents? Are you planning on extending your reach anytime soon?

Mark Stamford: Our  HQ is in NYC and then we have team members across the US. We also have a team in London and Dubai. With the UK leaving the EU we’re looking at spinning up a team in mainland Europe. There’s been some discussion around Australia, although it is very early.

One good thing about our work is we can employ people regardless of where they are, all you need is an internet connection.

6. Question: What have been your significant achievement(s) in 2020 so far?

Mark Stamford: Navigating the current pandemic and ensuring our staff is ok. While business goals are important, without our team we would not exist. I am proud of the way the team has been through this and the support they have provided each other.

Note: This was initially published in July 2020, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

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Identity of the invisible god hacker revealed

John Raymond | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz
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Identity of the invisible god hacker revealed

The murky world of cybercrime has witnessed the unmasking of a prolific hacker, the one shrouded in mystery – the “Invisible God.”

Following criminal charges being filed, authorities have revealed the true identity of this individual responsible for a string of cyberattacks that breached the data security of over 300 entities across 44 countries.

This revelation sheds light on the hacker’s methods, the scale of the operation, and the international effort to bring him to justice.

From the Shadows to the Spotlight: Unveiling Andrey Turchin

The culprit behind the “Invisible God hacker” moniker is Andrey Turchin, a 37-year-old citizen of Kazakhstan. His journey into notoriety appears to have begun sometime in 2019.

Then, Turchin allegedly made a bold move: advertising stolen source codes and access credentials of prominent digital security companies like Trend Micro, McAfee, and Symantec.

This audacious act of putting his wares on display online attracted significant attention and solidified his reputation as the “Invisible God.” The price tag for these stolen digital keys? A staggering sum ranging from $300,000 to a whopping $1 million.

The financial impact of Turchin’s actions extended far beyond the direct sale of stolen data. By compromising the security systems of these companies, he potentially opened a backdoor for further attacks, causing significant financial losses for both the targeted companies and their clients.

Additionally, Turchin allegedly offered a dubious bonus with his stolen credentials – “invisibility” for his customers, implying a method to evade detection by law enforcement or security professionals.

READ ALSO: Identity Theft Is Not A Joke, Jim [MUST READ Parody]

A Long Game of Cat and Mouse: Unveiling the Invisible God hacker Identity

A Long Game of Cat and Mouse: Unveiling the Invisible God hacker Identity

While the recent unsealing of charges paints a picture of a sudden bust, reports suggest that Turchin’s true identity might have been known to authorities for some time.

The specific reasons for keeping this information confidential likely revolved around the complexities of international cybercrime investigations, where jurisdiction and diplomatic relations play a critical role. However, the details remained sealed until a recent court decision.

The unsealing of the charges against Andrey Turchin is credited to the efforts of Group-IB, a cybersecurity company with a proven track record in cybercrime investigations. Their meticulous investigation reportedly began in 2016, tracing Turchin’s online activity back to his initial appearance in the cybercriminal underworld.

Group-IB’s report paints a picture of a skilled hacker with a rapid evolution. While his technical expertise was undeniable, Group-IB describes him as lacking in business acumen during his early forays into cybercrime.

This aligns with the observation that his initial targets were hotels and banks, potentially indicating a less sophisticated approach at the start of his criminal career.

A Global Effort to Secure the Digital Landscape

The unsealing of charges against Andrey Turchin represents a significant step forward, but the fight against cybercrime is far from over. This case highlights the international nature of cybercrime and the need for global cooperation.

Authorities like the UK’s National Crime Agency and the FBI are actively involved in the investigation, demonstrating the commitment of various nations to tackling this growing threat.

Furthermore, the role of private security companies like Group-IB underscores the crucial collaboration between public and private entities in safeguarding the digital landscape. Their expertise in cyber forensics and intelligence gathering is instrumental in identifying and apprehending cybercriminals like Andrey Turchin.

Read Also: Breachers Gonna Breach: Protect Your Organization From Internal Threats

Looking Ahead: Lessons Learned and the Road to Justice

The case of the “Invisible God” offers valuable lessons for organizations and individuals alike. The sheer number of victims and the audacity of the attacks serve as a stark reminder of the ever-evolving threat landscape.

Organizations must continuously strengthen their cybersecurity posture by investing in robust security solutions and employee awareness training. Individuals, too, need to exercise caution when conducting online activities and remain vigilant against phishing attempts and other social engineering tactics.

As the legal proceedings against Andrey Turchin unfold, it will be critical to see how international cooperation plays out. Will other countries join the investigation? What steps will be taken to recover stolen data and compensate victims? These questions remain unanswered, but the unsealing of the charges signifies a positive step towards holding this prolific cybercriminal accountable for his actions.

The “Invisible God hacker” may have enjoyed a period of anonymity, but the combined efforts of law enforcement and security professionals have brought him to light. This case serves as a powerful message to cybercriminals: the shadows may offer temporary refuge, but the pursuit for justice is relentless.

Note: This was initially published in July 2020, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

INTERESTING POSTS

BlackRock malware deployed to hijack banking apps

Fiorella Salazar | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel
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BlackRock malware deployed to hijack banking apps

Security researchers just found a new Android malware that affects mostly banking apps, and it is called “BlackRock.”

According to ThreatFabric, BlackRock’s icon is always hidden when launched on a mobile device. After that, it acts as a Google update to access users’ Accessibility Service.

As soon as it gains access to the privileges, it grants more permission. This allows it to communicate with its C&C (command-and-control) server to make overlay attacks.

When it reaches this stage, Malware checks to determine the application that runs on that target’s foreground. BlackRock then has the chance to deploy one of its dual overlays.

The overlays include the one that particularly mimicked any of the applications of its target or a generic credit card snatcher.

The Modus Operandi Of BlackRock Malware

The Modus Operandi Of BlackRock Malware

Interestingly, BlackRock malware targets apps related to banking operations in the United States, Europe, Canada, and Australia are its main target. Even with them as its primary target, this malware also went after lifestyle, communication, dating, and social applications.

According to ThreatFabric’s research, almost all trending dating and social applications are in the app. This choice of actor is likely due to this pandemic, which made people socialize more online. The actors have also likely tried to include dating applications, although it was rarely seen on the list.

The analysis of ThreatFabric revealed that the latest arrival of BlackRock is to revive LokiBot. The initial appearance of this threat was on the threat landscape between 2016 and 2017, with several attack campaigns.

It includes the one that deployed Ransomware anytime a user tried to remove it. The moment LokiBot’s source code was revealed online, it died down. Even at that, it still performed several attack operations as recently as May 2019.

How To Avoid BlackRock Malware

The emergence of this malware should give users more reason to download applications only from official marketplaces and trusted developers.

Smartphone users should be cautious of applications that require ‘excess’ permission. And you should also protect your bank accounts with some sort of two-factor authentication or something stronger.

How To Avoid BlackRock Malware

Frequently Asked Questions

What is BlackRock malware?

BlackRock is a type of malware specifically designed to target Android smartphones. It falls under banking malware, which aims to steal your banking apps’ financial information and login credentials.

READ ALSO: Benefits Of Core Banking Solutions

What is Android banking malware?

Android banking malware is malicious software created to target Android operating system users. These programs often disguise themselves as legitimate apps and lurk in the background, waiting to steal your banking login details and credit card information or even intercept SMS messages containing two-factor authentication codes.

How do I remove hidden malware from my phone?

If you suspect your phone is infected with BlackRock malware or any other type of malware, here are some steps you can take:

  • Run a security scan: Most antivirus apps offer scans to detect and remove malware. Run a full scan on your device and follow the app’s instructions to quarantine or remove any threats found.
  • Boot into Safe Mode: Booting into Safe Mode prevents third-party apps from running. This can help you identify if a downloaded app is the culprit. In Safe Mode, you can then uninstall any suspicious applications.
  • Factory Reset: A factory reset might be necessary if other methods fail. This will erase all your data and settings, so back up your phone beforehand. After the reset, only install apps from trusted sources like the Google Play Store.

Has BlackRock been hacked?

No, BlackRock itself is not a hacked program. It’s the malware itself that hackers use to try and steal information from your phone.

Is BlackRock a computer virus?

While the terms are sometimes interchangeable, BlackRock is more accurately classified as malware. A computer virus can replicate itself and spread from device to device, whereas BlackRock requires user interaction (downloading an infected app) to spread.

What is malware in banking?

Banking malware is a specific malware designed to target your financial information. These programs can steal login credentials for online banking apps, credit card details you enter while shopping online, or intercept SMS messages containing two-factor authentication codes for secure logins.

Hackers can steal your money or make unauthorized transactions by compromising your banking security.

Note: This was initially published in July 2020, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

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How To Get Money Back From A Scammer On Western Union

John Raymond | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel
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How To Get Money Back From A Scammer On Western Union

Western Union is one of the most used means of international money transfer. Find out how to get money back from a scammer on Western Union in this post. 

Scams take various forms, but the most popular scam often joked about is the “Nigerian Prince” email scam, which still rakes in over $700,000 in illegal funds yearly.

Although the scam originated in Nigeria and is also referred to by other synonyms like Nigerian letter scam, 419, etc., it is nevertheless a fraud that can also be perpetrated by non-Nigerians from other locations outside of Nigeria.

Scams of any sort often exploit the greedy nature of humans and fast payment services, which makes the transfer of money from the victims to scammers a quick and seamless process.

One such payment service often exploited in perpetrating scams is the Western Union transfer, which makes it possible to send and receive payments to any part of the world within minutes with simplified payment processes.

All that is needed to send money via Western Union is the name and location of the recipient (the scammer in this case).

Upon receipt of the money and transfer fee, Western Union generates a control number which the sender (the victim who just got scammed believing that a Nigerian Prince can make him/her rich with gold literarily picked on the streets of Africa!) sends to the recipient (the scammer).

The scammer smiles to the bank with the control number, knowing he has successfully hoodwinked his prey into believing there are endless riches on the street of Africa waiting to be picked!

Read Also: 5 Secure Online Payment Services To Consider

If A Scammer Has Hoodwinked You, Can You Get Your Money Back?

In most instances, people who are victims of scams never get their money back except:

  1. If you realize early enough that you have been scammed, you can contact Western Union’s fraud hotline at 1-800-448-1492, or fill the Western Union’s online fraud claim. That way, Western Union will stop the transaction and refund your money and the fee ONLY if the fund is yet to be picked up by the scammer.
  2. If you report a fraud case, Western Union will review your claim and determine if you’re entitled to a refund or not.

How To Get Money Back From A Scammer On Western Union

How To Get Money Back From A Scammer On Western Union

Recouping money lost through a Western Union scam can be difficult, but here are some steps you can take to try and get it back:

Act Quickly: The sooner you take action, the better your chances of recovering your funds.

1. Report the Scam to Western Union

Call Western Union’s fraud hotline at 1-800-448-1492 (US) or visit their global fraud hotline directory for your country. File a fraud claim online through their website.

Provide all details of the transaction, including the Money Transfer Control Number (MTCN), receiver information, and how the scam occurred.

2. Contact Your Bank or Credit Card Company

If you paid for the transfer using a bank account or credit card, report the scam to your financial institution immediately.

Depending on the circumstances, they might be able to reverse the charges or initiate a dispute process.

3. Report the Scam to Law Enforcement

File a police report to document the crime. This report may be helpful for your bank or credit card company’s investigation and potential future legal action.

Important points to remember:

  • Recovering funds depends on several factors, including how quickly you report the scam and whether the receiver has already collected the money.
  • Western Union may not be able to recover the funds if the receiver has already collected them.
  • There might be fees associated with filing a fraud claim with Western Union.

READ ALSO: What Are Phishing Scams And How You Can Avoid Them?

How to Cancel a Western Union Transfer and Recover Your Money

Once the user is sure the transaction is all a scam, here are the steps to be swiftly taken to outsmart the scammer and recover the money:

  1. Get the transaction details together. Undoubtedly, Western Union would ask for these to verify the transaction and process the request. The details may include the Money Transfer Control Number (MTCN), the total money sent, the sender’s name and address, the recipient’s country, etc.
  2. Find and contact the place where the transfer was purchased. The purchase must be made from a sending agency or an online platform. It is best to visit the physical location, and if impossible, a call should be staged.
  3. Provide the transaction details gathered earlier. Be cautious as this step and any mistake should not be made. A misspelt name may be enough reason for Western Union not to proceed with the request.
  4. You may pay some fees for the cancellation of the transaction. This fee may vary depending on the type of the actual transaction.
  5. Wait for the application to process and receive a refund. This process should not be time-consuming, and your refund should be available in a few minutes.

Even after receiving the refund, it’s essential to keep the details of the transaction. This is to ensure that it can be provided at due time when necessary.

Also, either the recovery was successful, or the scammer has picked the money already. It is helpful to report to avoid family, friends, and other Western Union users from making the same mistake. Report scams to Western Union by using the official report page, which can be accessed using the official link.

READ ALSO: How to Protect Yourself from Online Fraud [6 Surefire Internet Safety Tips]

Western Union Fraud Prevention Mechanisms

Western Union Fraud Prevention Mechanisms

Advanced technology, evidenced by the increase in fast and anonymous payment systems, makes the fight against scams and frauds a difficult one. However, Western Union has put in place the following mechanisms to prevent scams:

  1. Automated fraud warning
  2. Fraud prevention information is available at all Western Union locations in the world.
  3. Fraud prevention resources
  4. Fraud prevention awareness to sensitize people about scams

READ ALSO: How To Report Online Scams In The UK: Protecting Yourself and Stopping Fraudsters

How To Prevent Western Union Money Transfer Scams

  1. If the offer is “too good to be true,” it is a scam; do not fall for it.
  2. You should send money only to someone you have met in person.
  3. Do not give your bank details or personally identifiable information to someone you haven’t met in person.
  4. Government agencies won’t ask you to pay taxes and levies via Western Union or other money transfer services.
  5. Do not send money to “charity organizations.” Only scam charity organizations ask for donations via Western Union or other money transfer services
  6. If you’re purchasing goods or doing transactions via a platform, make payment using payment means provided on the platform only.
  7. Never be in a rush to transfer money or goods upon the receipt of cheques. Always learn to wait until the cheque is officially cleared for collection.
  8. Loans and credit card facilities won’t ask for payment before receiving money from them, so beware of such.
  9. Look for loopholes and report a suspected scam to law enforcement agencies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get my money back if I was scammed?

There’s a chance, but it depends on how quickly you act and whether the receiver has already collected the money. Western Union may not be able to recover funds if they’ve been picked up.

Does Western Union refund scammed money?

Western Union doesn’t guarantee refunds for scams. However, they do have a fraud reporting process. If you report the scam quickly, they might be able to freeze the transfer if it hasn’t been collected yet.

How long does a Western Union refund take?

Unfortunately, there’s no guaranteed timeframe for getting your money back. It depends on Western Union’s investigation and the actions of your bank or credit card company.

Can you track down the scammer?

It’s challenging for an individual to track down a scammer. Law enforcement might be able to investigate based on your report, but this doesn’t guarantee finding the culprit.

How can I prevent future scams?

  • Be wary of unsolicited requests for money transfers, especially through Western Union.
  • Never send money to someone you don’t know and trust.
  • Verify any offers or requests for money transfers independently before sending funds.

By being cautious and taking these steps if scammed, you can hopefully recover your losses and avoid similar situations in the future.

Over To You

I hope this post answers all your questions on how to get your money back from a scammer on Western Union.

Although Western Union is an efficient money platform to send and receiving money locally and internationally; however, it is one of the hotspots for online scammers.

Nonetheless, by applying the tips mentioned above, you can prevent fraud demanding from the use of Western Union.

Note: This was initially published in July 2020, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

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