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6 Most Common Web Security Vulnerabilities (And How To Tackle Them)

Chandra Palan | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel
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6 Most Common Web Security Vulnerabilities (And How To Tackle Them)

This post will show you the most common web security vulnerabilities and how to fix them.

As a business, your website is your online headquarters. A security breach on your website equals someone breaking into your office and stealing your business records and customer information. This is risky as the thief could do anything with this data to implicate you and your customers. 

That’s not something you’ll want to happen to your website. In fact, we prepared a web security guide just for you to learn more about protecting your website.

So, here are the most common web security vulnerabilities and how to tackle them. 

Most Common Web Security Vulnerabilities

1. SQL Injection 

SQL Injection web security vulnerability

SQL Injection is a web attack that involves malicious SQL statements. With a successful SQL attack, a hacker can access your website’s SQL database to copy, add, edit, or delete data it contains. SQL injection is the most common web security vulnerability as most websites use an SQL database.

You can tackle SQL injection by being wary of user input. After finding vulnerable inputs within your websites, Hackers send the SQL codes as a standard user input. Hence, it’s ideal not to trust any user input. Ensure that all user inputs are validated before allowing them on your website.

2. Broken Authentication 

Broken authentication has to do with various web vulnerabilities. However, they all involve bypassing authentication methods featured on websites.

Most broken authentication attacks involve credential stuffing, improper session timeout, and passwords not salted & hashed. These allow attackers to bypass authentication and impersonate legitimate users.

Multi-factor authentication is one of the best ways to tackle broken authentication attacks. That way, knowing a user’s credentials – user name and password – won’t be enough to gain access to their account.

Furthermore, user passwords stored in your database should be encrypted, salted, and hashed.

3. Cross-Site Scripting 

Cross-Site Scripting 

Also known as XSS attacks, this web vulnerability has to do with client-side code injection. Typically, the attack inputs malicious codes on a web page, which are executed once the web page is visited. It is an input vulnerability and happens mostly to websites that allow user comments.

Just like SQL injection, XSS can be tackled by monitoring user input. Each user input should be filtered and only safe and valid input should be allowed.

Also, you can encode data on output and make use of a Content Security Policy (CSP). The policy can help reduce the damages any XSS attack could cause.

4. Security Misconfiguration 

As a website owner, you fail to establish all the necessary security protocols and controls for your web server, making it vulnerable to web attacks.

That’s what security misconfiguration is. Also, you could implement these security controls with one or two errors that still make it vulnerable.

Security misconfiguration is relatively easy to handle. You must understand how your website works, pick the best security measures, and ensure that everything is implemented carefully.

Use strong admin passwords and block unauthorized access to your server. Occasionally run scans to detect and fix any security lapses. 

5. Insecure Direct Object References(IDOR) 

It’ll be hard for an attacker to find an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) on your website. However, if they do, they can easily exploit it, and the consequences can be grave.

This vulnerability simply involves unauthorized access using unvalidated user input. Hackers can reference objects in your web server directly.

The first thing you can do to tackle IDOR is to detect them, which is very technical. You need to do this first before any hacker finds it. Then, you can replace object references using secure hashes or using indirect object references.

Next, ensure proper session management and always check object-level user access controls.

6. Cross-site Request Forgery

When a user visits a website, the browser automatically sends authentication tokens for every request.

An attacker can use a malicious web page to alter the interactions between the user’s browser and the visited website. This allows them to access the user’s previous authentication cookies for the visited website.

Session authentication can help you tackle cross-site request forgery. This can be achieved by issuing tokens for every active user session to verify that the real user sends requests to the website. This is known as token-based mitigation, and you can use state or stateless token patterns.

Most Common Web Security Vulnerabilities: Frequently Asked Questions

The internet is a vast landscape, and with great opportunity comes great responsibility, especially regarding web security. Here’s a breakdown to shed light on frequently asked questions:

What is the most common web security vulnerability?

There’s no single “most common” vulnerability, but some appear consistently on security expert lists. Here are two leading contenders:

  • Injection Flaws: These vulnerabilities occur when attackers can inject malicious code into a website’s inputs, like login forms or search bars. This code can trick the website into executing unintended actions, potentially stealing data or compromising the entire system.

  • Broken Authentication and Session Management: Weak login credentials, predictable session IDs, or a lack of multi-factor authentication can make websites vulnerable to unauthorized access. Attackers can exploit these weaknesses to access user accounts or even administrative privileges.

What are the 4 main types of vulnerability in cyber security?

Web security vulnerabilities fall under the broader umbrella of cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Here are four widespread categories:

  1. Injection Flaws: As mentioned earlier, attackers can exploit weaknesses in how a website handles user input.
  2. Broken Authentication: Inadequate login procedures or session management can grant unauthorized access.
  3. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Attackers can inject malicious scripts into a website to steal user data or redirect them to phishing sites.
  4. Insecure Direct Object References: Websites with weak access controls might allow attackers to access or modify data they shouldn’t have permission for.

What are the top web security threats?

The top web security threats are often a result of the vulnerabilities mentioned above. These threats can include:

  • Data Breaches: Due to vulnerabilities, attackers can steal sensitive information like user credentials, financial data, or personal details.
  • Malware Distribution: Compromised websites can be used to spread malware to unsuspecting visitors.
  • Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks: Attackers can overwhelm a website with traffic, making it unavailable to legitimate users.
  • Phishing Attacks: Deceptive websites or emails can trick users into revealing sensitive information.

What are the three common website vulnerabilities?

While the specific number might vary depending on the source, here are three frequently encountered vulnerabilities:

  1. Injection Flaws: This vulnerability’s prevalence makes it a top contender.
  2. Broken Authentication: Weak login security is a constant battleground for web security.
  3. XSS (Cross-Site Scripting): The attacker’s ability to inject malicious scripts poses a significant threat.

By understanding these common vulnerabilities and threats, website owners and developers can take steps to improve their security posture and protect user data.

What is a web security vulnerability?

A web security vulnerability is a weakness or misconfiguration in a website or web application that attackers can exploit to gain unauthorized access, steal data, or disrupt operations. Imagine a website as a castle. A vulnerability is like a weak spot in the wall, a hidden passage, or a faulty gate that attackers could use to breach your defences.

What are the most common attacks on web applications?

Here are some of the most frequent web application attacks that exploit vulnerabilities:

  • SQL Injection: Hackers trick the website’s database into revealing or taking control of sensitive information.
  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Attackers inject malicious code into the website that runs in the visitor’s browser, potentially stealing their data or redirecting them to harmful sites.
  • Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR): Attackers access data they shouldn’t be able to by manipulating website addresses.
  • Broken Authentication: Weak login procedures or stolen credentials allow unauthorized users to access your system.
  • Denial-of-Service (DoS): Attackers flood the website with traffic, making it unavailable to legitimate users.

What is a vulnerability in web application security?

In web application security, a vulnerability is any flaw or oversight that creates a potential entry point for attackers. It can be a coding error, a misconfigured server setting, or even a lack of proper user access controls.

What is Owasp vulnerability?

OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) is a non-profit organization that creates resources and best practices for web application security. They publish a list of the “OWASP Top 10,” ranking the most critical web application security vulnerabilities. Addressing these vulnerabilities can significantly improve your website’s security posture.

Bottom Line 

Web security is broad, as you have to tackle many possible vulnerabilities. Nevertheless, you can focus on the important ones which are the most common. 

If your web security is breached, you could suffer severe data loss and give away user private data, harming your brand’s image.

You can safeguard your websites by tackling the most common web security vulnerabilities discussed in this post.

INTERESTING POSTS

5 Most Common Encryption Algorithms And Methods

Daniel Segun
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5 Most Common Encryption Algorithms And Methods

This post will show you the 5 most common encryption algorithms and methods.

Whenever most people hear the term “encryption algorithm,” they tend to get a blank look on their faces and think it’s a topic best left to IT experts. But the problem is that technology has invaded almost every part of life and work, so security essentials like encryption have become everyone’s problem.

While security is often not high on the radar for most people at home, businesses should prioritize it. Encryption has become essential to keeping data and systems safe from third-party snooping and outside attackers. And just to be clear – that’s whether for business or personal use.

To get rid of the initial panic many people feel when the topic of encryption comes up, here’s a quick explanation of how encryption works. Check out this guide on encryption algorithms and methods.

How Encryption Works and Why it’s Important?

How Encryption Works and Why it’s Important

Data (information) is pretty synonymous with technology. Everything people do on computers, mobile devices, and online generates some form of data. A lot of the time, that data can be sensitive in nature, such as personal information, financial information, and people’s live locations.

In the wrong hands, data is very valuable and can be used to wreak havoc. This applies to both individual people and businesses, but especially to businesses. Companies make for attractive targets, and security breaches can cost millions of dollars in financial losses.

So, what makes encryption important is the fact that it makes all of that valuable data unattainable. In basic terms, encryption turns data into an unrecognizable mess so that they cannot use it if someone steals it. Only those that have the encryption key can read the data correctly.

Encryption tools exist for all sorts of platforms and devices, including email encryption, harddrive encryption, VPNs (network encryption), and app encryption. All of these tools work with different encryption algorithms, so let’s explore that next.

How Do Encryption Algorithms Work?

Here’s a quick look into how the 5 most common encryption algorithms work to keep data protected.

1. 3DES Encryption

Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES) is the newer version of the previously widely-used DES encryption algorithm. It improves on a lot of vulnerabilities that were identified with its predecessor due to improvements in processing power allowing for brute-force attacks.

3DES uses three separate keys to encrypt each data block three times. Even so, 3DES is gradually being fazed out in favor of more robust encryption algorithms with more complex protection systems in place. 

2. AES Encryption

AES encryption is short for Advanced Encryption Standard, this algorithm was designed by Belgian cryptographers in 1988 as a stronger substitute for DES. AES became popular because it was easy to implement and is still used by the U.S. Government and various organizations today.

In addition, AES offers different encryption keys sized at 128, 192, and 256 bits, which translates to increasingly strong levels of protection. The 128-bit form is already considered much more secure than DES, but its ability to go up to 256 bits makes this algorithm future-proof.

AES encryption

This encryption algorithm is considered mostly impenetrable, except for very complex brute force techniques that will take a long time to execute. It’s currently hailed as the safest encryption algorithm on the market and is set to become an industry standard.

3. Blowfish

Like DES, Blowfish uses one key to encrypt entire blocks of data. While the size of the blocks stays the same, the length of the key can differ. Because of this, shorter keys can be used, making Blowfish faster at processing than many competitors.

Blowfish isn’t patented either, so it’s free to use and has never been compromised, making it a popular choice.

4. Twofish

Twofish is the successor to Blowfish, but both are quite popular and still being implemented into many systems today. Like DES and Blowfish, Twofish uses symmetric encryption, meaning the same key is used for encryption and decryption. 

One of the significant differences between the two is that Twofish divides data into 128-bit blocks instead of 64-bit. But Twofish only goes up to 256-bit keys. It also applies the key to all of the blocks simultaneously. 

5. RSA Encryption

RSA, like AES, uses asymmetric encryption, which means that the system doesn’t use the same key for encryption and decryption. Both public and private keys are generated, and if one is used to encrypt information, then the other needs to be decrypted.

best encryption algorithm

The security of RSA relies on the practical difficulty of factoring the product of two large prime numbers, making it hard to crack. Therefore, RSA is commonly used for SSL encryption and other security measures to protect sensitive data in browsers.

Conclusion

There is no such thing as a “best” encryption algorithm, as each employs varying methods to keep data safe.

Even though some algorithms can be regarded as safer than others, mostly it comes down to personal choice. That said, it’s always good to know which type of encryption method an app or service employs to be sure it’s safe.

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Exclusive Interview With Yoav Keren, Co-Founder & CEO Of BrandShield

Daniel Segun
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Exclusive Interview With Yoav Keren, Co-Founder & CEO Of BrandShield

In this interview, we spoke with Yoav Keren, the CEO at BrandShield, regarding the increased social media vaccine scams.

Since news of a COVID-19 vaccine broke, counterfeits and phishing scams have exploded from Vaccine ‘hard seltzer’ to social accounts posing as Carol Baskin selling vaccinations.

A year ago, there were 117 sites, and now almost 3,000 are suspected of fraud.

Yoav Keren Co-founder & CEO of BrandShield
Yoav Keren, Co-founder & CEO of BrandShield

That’s why Yoav Keren, founder, and CEO of BrandShield, joined forces with the world’s largest pharma companies to track and remove bad actors targeting users on top sites like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook.

So, we spoke with the BrandShield CEO about the outlook for vaccine scams, key facts about things consumers need to know, and how vaccine makers trust the company to find fake fraud.

Here Are Yoav Keren’s Responses To Our Questions:

  1. Question: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a rise in cybercrimes. Do you think they correlate?

Yoav Keren:

Yes, they directly correlate because of two major factors: First, society adjusted to the pandemic by relying more heavily on technology and spending more time purchasing items online, which presents more opportunities for cybercriminals to take advantage of consumers. Secondly, cybercriminals have been using the threat of COVID-19 to target the most vulnerable populations, like seniors and the elderly.

READ ALSO: How To Identify And Avoid Online Gaming Scams

  1. Question: Several COVID-19 scams have occurred. Are there any measures that should be taken?

Yoav Keren:

From a private sector point of view, every large pharmaceutical company, and any other company for that matter, should have external cybersecurity experts like BrandShield on retainer to track, hunt, and remove threats. If companies allow these threats to go unchecked, it could hurt their reputation and destroy trust, which is one of their most valuable assets.

From a public sector perspective, local governments must continue raising public awareness and utilizing social media networks to keep the public informed and ensure that these threats are immediately detected and removed.  

  1. Question: Can you share some tips on how to spot COVID-19 vaccine scams?

Yoav Keren:

  1. If you see an ad on social media such as Facebook or Instagram selling a vaccine – it’s a scam!
  2. If you see a listing on eCommerce platforms such as Amazon, eBay, AliExpress, or any other selling a vaccine – it’s a scam!
  3. If you enter an online Pharmacy website and see a vaccine for sale – it’s a scam!
  4. If you see a website presenting itself as one of the pharma companies and selling a vaccine – it’s a scam!
  5. If you see a social media page or user presenting itself as one of the pharma companies or representing the pharma companies and selling a vaccine – it’s a scam!
  6. If someone offers you to buy a vaccine using Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies – it’s a scam!  
  7. If someone offers you to buy a vaccine and communicates the sale through instant messaging such as WhatsUp, Viber, etc. – it’s a scam!  

READ ALSO: Most Effective Cybersecurity Strategy for a Small Business [We Asked 45+ Experts]

  1. Question: Are top social media platforms safe from COVID-19 phishing actors?

Yoav Keren:

Absolutely not. Our data shows no platform is safe from COVID-19 fraud, scammers, and phishing campaigns. As part of our partnership with the Pharmaceutical Security Institute, a trade association of the largest pharmaceutical companies that focuses on maintaining consumer health and safety, we’ve already analyzed over 20,000 suspicious social media posts and handles. 

We’ve also noticed frequent threats through domain names, with a monthly 2,100% increase in suspicious website registration. BrandShield has also detected increasing threats in e-commerce marketplaces like eBay and Amazon.

Every platform is at risk of being attacked. Cybercriminals are growing ever more sophisticated in being able to prey upon consumer fear, primarily related to the desire to obtain a COVID-19 vaccine quickly.

READ ALSO: What Are Phishing Scams And How You Can Avoid Them?

  1. Question: Apart from your anti-phishing solution, does your company offer other products that can secure internet users?

Yoav Keren:

Our company offers businesses and brands the best external cybersecurity through our sector-leading artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities.

We protect brands from phishing attacks, impersonations of executives, scams targeting their customers or employees, counterfeiting, and much more. We detect external online cyber threats for a company, then hunt them down and remove them.

  1. Question: What would you advise COVID-19 vaccine makers to do for brand protection?

Yoav Keren:

I would advise them to be vigilant with the scanning and swiftly remove threats. Cybercriminals are trading on the hard-earned reputations of these companies and often leave long-lasting damage. Speed matters here.

If a threat is left up too long, it could lead to someone buying a fake vaccine and suffering severe bodily harm. Companies must be aware of these threats to safeguard their reputations and products proactively. 

Note: This was initially published in March 2021, but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

INTERESTING INTERVIEWS

How To Identify And Avoid SMS Scams (With Infographics)

Daniel Segun | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel
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How To Identify And Avoid SMS Scams (With Infographics)

Today, I will show you how to identify and avoid SMS scams. Also, I will add an infographic as well.

The digital age has ushered in an era of unparalleled convenience. Our smartphones, once a novelty, have become an extension of ourselves, serving as organizers, communication hubs, and gateways to information.

However, this convenience has a dark side: the rise of sophisticated scams and phishing attempts targeting these devices. Short Message Service (SMS), commonly known as texting, has become a prime battleground for these malicious actors.

This guide equips you with the knowledge to combat SMS scams and protect yourself from their deceptive tactics. We’ll delve into the signs of these scams, explore preventative measures, and provide actionable tips to secure your information and finances.

The Rise of SMS Scams

The Rise of SMS Scams

SMS scams, also known as smishing (SMS phishing), exploit text messages to trick unsuspecting users into revealing personal information, clicking on malicious links, or sending money. These scams can have devastating consequences, leading to identity theft, financial loss, and even emotional distress.

The allure of SMS scams lies in their ability to appear legitimate. Scammers often employ various techniques to manipulate users, including:

  • Social Engineering: They exploit psychological tactics to create a sense of urgency, fear, or excitement, prompting users to react impulsively without due diligence.
  • Spoofing: Scammers can manipulate the sender’s information to make it appear as if the message comes from a legitimate source, such as a bank, government agency, or well-known company.
  • Sense of Scarcity: They might create a sense of urgency by claiming your account is locked, a limited-time offer expires, or a package requiring immediate payment.

The prevalence of SMS scams highlights the importance of cybersecurity awareness. Understanding how these scams work and recognizing the red flags can significantly reduce your risk of becoming a target.

READ ALSO: 12 Common Online Scam Tactics: Shielding Yourself from Digital Deception

Warning Signs of SMS Scams

Here are some key warning signs to be on the lookout for when you receive a text message:

  • Urgency and Pressure: Does the message create a sense of urgency or pressure to act immediately? Scammers often use scare tactics to cloud your judgment and prevent you from thinking critically.
  • Requests for Personal Information: Be wary of messages asking for personal details like your Social Security number, bank account information, passwords, or online account credentials. Legitimate institutions rarely request such information via text message.
  • Suspicious Links: Avoid clicking on links embedded within SMS messages, especially those from unknown senders. Clicking on these links might redirect you to phishing websites that steal your information or infect your device with malware.
  • Grammar and Spelling Errors: Grammatical errors, typos, and unprofessional language are often hallmarks of scam messages. Legitimate businesses typically maintain high standards for communication.
  • Offers That Seem Too Good to Be True: Beware of messages promising extravagant prizes, unbelievable discounts, or sudden financial windfalls. These are classic tactics used to lure unsuspecting victims.
  • Unexpected Fees or Charges: Do not respond to messages demanding immediate payment for unforeseen fees or charges, especially if you haven’t authorized such charges.

READ ALSO: How To Read Someone’s Text MessagesSomeone’sTheir Phone

Essential Tips to Avoid SMS Scams

Essential Tips to Avoid SMS Scams

By incorporating these practical tips into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce your vulnerability to SMS scams:

  • Verification is Key: If a text message appears to be from a legitimate source, such as your bank or credit card company, don’t respond directly to the message. Instead, contact the organization directly through a verified phone number or website to confirm its authenticity.
  • Don’t Engage with UnknoDon’tmbers: Avoid responding to text messages from unknown numbers, particularly those that seem suspicious. Silence unknown numbers or report them to your mobile carrier.
  • Strengthen Your Passwords: Use strong and unique passwords for all your online accounts and enable two-factor authentication (2FA) whenever possible. This adds an extra layer of security to prevent unauthorized access even if your password is compromised.
  • Beware of Spoofing: Be skeptical of any message, even if it appears to come from a familiar number. Scammers can spoof phone numbers to make them seem legitimate.
  • Educate Yourself: Stay informed about the latest scam tactics by following reputable cybersecurity resources. Share this knowledge with your loved ones to spread awareness and protect them.
  • Report Suspicious Activity: If you receive a suspicious text message, consider reporting it to your mobile carrier or relevant authorities. This can help them track down scammers and prevent others from falling victim.
  • Anti-Spam Applications: Consider using anti-spam applications that filter out suspicious text messages and protect you from potential threats.

READ ALSO: What Are Phishing Scams And How You Can Avoid Them?

Beyond Text Messages: Expanding Your Cybersecurity Awareness

While SMS scams are a prevalent threat, it’s crucial to remember that cybersecurity goes beyond text messages.

Here are some additional areas to consider fortifying your digital defenses:

  • Email Phishing: Phishing emails are a common tactic where scammers impersonate legitimate institutions like banks, social media platforms, or online retailers. These emails often contain malicious links or attachments that can steal your personal information or infect your device with malware. Be cautious of unsolicited emails; don’t click on suspicious links or attachments; verify the sender’s address before sending them.

  • Social Media Scams: Social media platforms are breeding grounds for various scams. Scammers might create fake profiles to impersonate friends, celebrities, or companies. They might also use social engineering tactics to manipulate you into revealing personal information, clicking on malicious links, or sending money. Be cautious of friend requests from unknown individuals, verify the legitimacy of profiles before interacting, and be mindful of what information you share publicly.

  • Malicious Apps: Download apps only from trusted sources like official app stores. Read reviews before installing an app, and be wary of apps that request excessive permissions. Keep your apps updated to benefit from the latest security patches.

  • Public Wi-Fi: Public Wi-Fi networks are convenient but can be insecure. Avoid accessing sensitive information like bank accounts or online financial portals while connected to public Wi-Fi. If you must use public Wi-Fi, consider using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to encrypt your internet traffic and add an extra layer of security.

  • Physical Security: Cybersecurity isn’t just about digitaisn’teats. Be mindful of your physical surroundings as well. Don’t leave your phone Don’tptop unattended in public places, and be careful about what information you discuss in earshot of others.

  • Regular Backups: Back up your essential data on an external hard drive or cloud storage service. In case of a cyberattack or device failure, having a backup ensures you don’t lose critical information.

How To Avoid SMS Scams

Conclusion

The digital age offers immense opportunities for connection, information, and convenience. However, it also presents new challenges in the form of cyber threats.

By understanding the tactics used in SMS scams and expanding your cybersecurity awareness, you can become a more informed and secure digital citizen.

Empower yourself and your loved ones with knowledge. Share this information and encourage open conversations about cybersecurity. Working together can create a safer and more secure online environment for everyone.

RELATED POSTS

How to Protect Yourself from Online Fraud [6 Surefire Internet Safety Tips]

Daniel Segun | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel
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How to Protect Yourself from Online Fraud [6 Surefire Internet Safety Tips]

This post will show you how to protect yourself from online fraud. Also, I will reveal 6 practical tips for staying safe on the internet.

The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) recently rolled out its 2020 Internet Crime Report. To say that the said report boasted several alarming findings would be an understatement: 

For starters, it concluded that 2020 happened to be a record year in terms of internet fraud. The total losses amounted to a whopping $4.2 billion. 

With the COVID-19 pandemic wreaking havoc worldwide, online scammers found an opportunity to target individuals and businesses. From pretending to be representatives of COVID-19 Aid Programs to those of Economic Security ones, scammers were able to obtain a lot of people’s hard-earned money last year.

With the pandemic showing no signs of going away anytime soon, cybercriminals are working 24/7 to overcome advanced security challenges. Now is the right time to learn how to keep yourself safe from online fraud. 

But first, you need to understand what online fraud is: 

Online Fraud: What You Need to Know

Online Fraud What You Need to Know

Today, finding a guide that walks you through the essential cybersecurity tips for businesses or individuals is not hard. However, what caused people to start writing these guides? That’s correct; the surge in internet crimes did. 

Online fraud or Internet fraud refers to utilizing Internet services to either steal money from victims straight away or trick them into paying a handsome amount in exchange for a non-existent or lackluster product/service. 

READ ALSO: What Are Phishing Scams And How You Can Avoid Them?

Over the years, fraudsters have devised various ways to deceive people online.

Some of these ways are mentioned below: 

  1. eCommerce fraud cases have only increased with time. This method involves the victim purchasing stuff from an online store which they never receive. Moreover, no refund or apt assistance is provided to the “customer.”
  2. Scammers have also mastered convincing people to give them credit or debit card information. 
  3. After all these years, phishing or spoofing is still considered an effective way of hacking someone. For those unaware, this act involves a fraudster creating a fake login page (that appears to be associated with a credible website) to trick their victim(s) into sharing personal data such as passwords, security numbers, etc. 
  4. And, of course, data breaches are still here. A breach occurs in light of an unwarranted leakage of confidential information. 

6 Effective Tips that Help You Protect Yourself from Online Fraud 

Now that you have read how common cyber crimes have become today and how scammers can use different methods to steal people’s money and identity, it’s essential to learn how to foil the fraudsters’ schemes. 

Therefore, we’ve compiled a list of 6 effective tips that would come in handy in protecting you from online fraud: 

1. Acknowledge the Existence of Online Scams

The first step in dodging online fraud is accepting that it exists. How many times have you received a text or mail claiming that you have won a certain amount of money in a lucky draw and will have to click on a “link” to proceed? That’s right, many times. 

When someone you haven’t heard of approaches you with a life-changing offer, there’s a high chance that a scammer has set you as their target. 

In such cases, do not just follow the instructions the potential scammer provides. Instead, hit the internet and look up the individual who contacted you or the business they claim to represent. Match the contact details and gauge the legitimacy of the offer sent. 

READ ALSO: E-Commerce Fraud: Navigating the Challenges in Online Retail

2. Improve the Strength of Your Passwords 

Improve the Strength of Your Passwords

Yes, there are examples of people getting their accounts hacked due to setting weak passwords, such as their DOBs. Protect everything with a strong password, whether it’s your official PayPal account or a social media page. 

Ensure that your password is over eight characters long and contains uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. 

Additionally, never protect two or more accounts with the same password. Always use a different password for every website you have registered an account on. 

3. Stay Alert of Phishing Attacks 

As discussed above, phishing scams are pretty prominent in this day and age. Hackers take their time to craft login pages that look exactly like those of legitimate websites. The hacker receives this confidential data when you enter your email id and password in the appropriate fields on such pages. 

To avoid falling into this trap, simply avoid clicking on any links or attachments sent by unknown people/businesses or use click fraud prevention software. Also, never open mysterious pop-up windows. That way, you can protect yourself from online fraud.

READ ALSO: How to Secure Your Mobile Devices: A Comprehensive Guide

4. Secure Your Gadgets and Internet Connection

Whether using a desktop, laptop, or smartphone, you are never safe from online fraud. Therefore, keep your gadgets secure from cyber threats by protecting them with credible security software. Additionally, it enables automatic updates so your security programs always remain equipped with the latest features and fixes.

It’s important to note that security concerns don’t end with your gadgets. You also have to keep your internet connection safe from different threats. You can do so by putting its accessibility behind a strong password.

Moreover, while using public Wi-Fi, ensure not to transmit critical and confidential information. 

5. Rely on Encrypted Websites 

Rely on Encrypted Websites

A website that starts with “HTTPS” instead of “HTTP” is encrypted. In most cases, encrypted website URLs are accompanied by a lock icon. Even though not every encrypted site is safe to surf, such sites offer more security than their non-encrypted counterparts.

6. Enable Two-Factor Authentication

While a strong password does a good job of keeping your account safe, an extra layer of security never hurts. Moreover, fraudsters have devised many creative ways to steal passwords over the years. 

This is where two-factor authentication strives to help you. The said security feature requires you to provide two authentication variables, i.e., a password and an access code you receive via text. 

READ ALSO: Online Privacy Explained: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Protect It

How to Protect Yourself from Online Fraud: Frequently Asked Questions

The internet offers vast opportunities, but also presents threats like online fraud. Here’s a compilation of frequently asked questions to equip you with the knowledge to protect yourself:

How can online fraud be prevented?

While complete prevention is impossible, a multi-layered approach significantly reduces your risk:

  • Guarding Your Personal Information: Be cautious about your online personal information. Don’t disclose sensitive details like social security numbers or bank account information on unverified websites.
  • Strong Passwords & MFA: Create strong and unique passwords for all your online accounts. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) whenever possible to provide an extra layer of security.
  • Beware of Phishing: Phishing emails and messages attempt to trick you into revealing sensitive information or clicking on malicious links. Don’t click suspicious links or attachments; verify the sender’s information before responding.
  • Secure Your Devices: Keep your devices (computers, laptops, phones) updated with the latest security patches and antivirus software.
  • Scrutinize Online Transactions: Shop only on reputable websites with secure payment gateways. When making online purchases, look for the https:// prefix and a padlock symbol in the address bar.
  • Review Bank Statements Regularly: Monitor your bank statements and credit card reports for unauthorized transactions. Report any suspicious activity immediately.
  • Beware of Public Wi-Fi: Avoid accessing sensitive information on public Wi-Fi networks. Consider using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) for added security if necessary.

How can you avoid fraud in online transactions by yourself?

Here are some practical steps you can take to secure your online transactions:

  • Verified Websites: Only shop on websites with a verified reputation and secure payment gateways. Look for Trust Seals from established security companies.
  • Credit Card Safety: Consider using a credit card for online purchases as they often offer more excellent fraud protection than debit cards.
  • Scrutinize Payment Details: Double-check the recipient’s information and amount before confirming any online payment.
  • Review Order Confirmations: Carefully review order confirmations and receipts for accuracy.

How can you protect yourself from fraud when you are shopping online?

Be mindful of these precautions while shopping online:

  • Beware of Unbelievable Deals: If a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is. Don’t be lured by unrealistic discounts or pressure tactics.
  • Research Before You Buy: Research unfamiliar online retailers before making a purchase. Read reviews and check their legitimacy.
  • Save Receipts & Communication: Maintain copies of receipts and communication with the seller for future reference in case of any issues.

How can you protect your information from fraudsters?

  • Social Media Privacy: Adjust your privacy settings on social media platforms to restrict access to your personal information.
  • Beware of Public Sharing: Be mindful of what information you share publicly online, as this can be used for social engineering attacks.
  • Beware of Free Downloads: Avoid downloading software or files from untrusted sources. These might contain malware that steals your information.

How to catch a fraud online?

While catching the perpetrator might be difficult for law enforcement, here’s how to identify potential online fraud:

  • Unfamiliar Charges: Monitor your bank statements and credit card reports for unrecognized transactions.
  • Suspicious Emails: Phishing emails often contain grammatical errors, generic greetings, and a sense of urgency.
  • Requests for Personal Information: Legitimate businesses typically won’t request sensitive information via email.
  • Deceptive Deals: Online offers that seem too good to be true are a red flag.

If you suspect online fraud, report it immediately to the relevant authorities and financial institutions.

Following these tips and staying vigilant can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to online fraud and protect yourself in the digital world.

Conclusion

So, those are the 6 effective ways to protect yourself from online fraud.

While IT experts have been offering unbeatable security solutions to individuals and businesses, cybercriminals aren’t resting either. They have been putting in equal efforts to break into heavily-protected systems. 

We are confident that the cybersecurity tips will help protect you from online fraud. 

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4 Benefits of Using PDFBear’s PDF to JPG Converter

Abraham Faisal | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz
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4 Benefits of Using PDFBear’s PDF to JPG Converter

If you must turn PDF files into high-quality JPG images, PDFBear can help you. Unlike the older way to convert your files, this online platform can make your conversion task much more accessible, more efficient, and as fast as a blink of an eye. 

Hence, using this web-based service, there’s no need to individually scan every page of your PDF files to transform them into your desired document format. You only need a compatible device, a working internet connection, and your favorite browser to access PDFBear’s conversion services. PDF to JPG I love to get started.

To help you decide whether or not it’s a good idea to use the PDFBear tools to turn your PDFs into JPG files, here are four benefits you’ll be getting from using this platform’s conversion services. 

4 Benefits of Using PDFBear’s PDF to JPG Converter

4 Benefits of Using PDFBear's PDF to JPG Converter

1. 100% Free

Yes, you have read it right! PDFBear offers free PDF services to JPG, which means you can use their conversion tools without spending even a single cent. Isn’t it awesome? You can now enjoy an easier way to turn your PDF files into JPG images without worrying about how much it costs or whether you can afford it.  

However, if you find PDFBear’s free tools amazing, you will want to try its premium account. With this, you can enjoy more benefits and complete conversion services. As such, below are the perks you can get with PDFBear’s pro membership plan:

  • All tools included
  • Unlimited task conversion
  • Website security
  • Largest file size per task (2048MB for PDF to JPG)
  • (1) PDF to JPG conversion per task 
  • Unlimited storage space for your files
  • No advertisements
  • Infinite storage life for your uploaded files
  • Unlimited storage life for your converted documents
  • 100% Quicker upload speed
  • Priority customer/technical support (Office hours with priority support)

Of course, the PDFBear’s pro plan is affordable, too! With less than $6 per month, you can enjoy unlimited access to their tool and modify your Portable Document Format files any way you want, anywhere. 

READ ALSO: How A PDF Can Contain Malware

2. You Don’t Have to Deal with Complicated Process

Besides its affordability, PDFBear offers hassle-free conversion that even the least tech-savvy people will love.

Its straightforward process is one of the main reasons it became so popular with internet users today. You won’t encounter navigation issues even if it’s your first time using PDFBear’s conversion service.

Furthermore, this online platform will let you convert your PDF files into JPG images quickly. As such, you will only need to wait a few seconds to get the output you need. With this, you can finish multiple tasks in just a minute and do other things while waiting. 

To start your conversion journey with PDFBear, you’ll need to follow these steps:

  • First, you should open your device’s file storage and get the PDF file you wish to convert into high-quality JPG images. After that, upload it to the PDFBear server or drag your file and drop it to the toolbar provided. 
  • Once you’re done uploading your Portable Document Format file, PDFBear will automatically turn it into JPG images with the highest quality possible. 
  • Wait for a while until the conversion process is all done. 
  • After a few seconds of waiting, your PDF file is successfully converted into a JPG image, and you can download it to your device for personal use.

3. Any Platforms Will Do

Don’t have a computer or laptop? No worries. You can still open PDFBear’s official site on your smartphones and tablets. This online PDF tool has a wide range of compatibility and supports all operating systems from Mac, Linux, and iOS to Android and all Windows versions. 

Moreover, you can also access PDFBear through mainstream browsers such as Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer, Bing, Google Chrome, and more.

If connected to the internet, you can always turn PDFs into high-quality images, even if you’re out for a quick meeting. 

4. You Can Convert Your Files Anytime and Anywhere with Ease

Aside from compatibility, affordability, and efficiency, PDFBear also offers a tight security policy to protect your PDF files once you have uploaded them online. The people behind this fantastic platform want to ensure that all the documents dropped on their server will be protected against malware, viruses, and unwanted access. 

Furthermore, PDFBear will guarantee you a 256-BIT SSL connection so that you can quickly turn your PDF files into JPG documents.

On top of that, all the transferred files across this platform’s site will be automatically deleted an hour after every successful conversion. With that, you can be sure that your file’s content won’t go public even after you have obtained the output you need. 

READ ALSO: How To Compress A PDF File To Make It Smaller?

Demystifying JPG Conversion: Why Use PDFBear’s PDF to JPG Converter?

Demystifying JPG Conversion: Why Use PDFBear's PDF to JPG Converter?

While PDF (Portable Document Format) is widely used for document sharing and preservation, JPG (JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group) handles images. There are situations where converting a PDF to a JPG can be advantageous.

Here’s a breakdown of the benefits offered by PDFBear’s PDF to JPG converter, along with addressing common conversion concerns:

What are the benefits of converting PDF to JPG?

  • Image Extraction: If your PDF contains primarily images or scanned documents with pictures, converting to JPG allows you to extract those images separately. This can be useful for editing or sharing specific visuals from the PDF.
  • Improved Compatibility: While PDFs are widely supported, some applications or online platforms might have limitations in handling PDFs. Converting to JPG ensures broader compatibility, especially for image-focused applications.
  • Reduced File Size (Sometimes): In cases where a PDF contains mostly images, converting to JPG can reduce the file size. JPG compression is optimized for images, making them smaller than uncompressed image data within a PDF.

READ ALSO: PDFBear: Your Online Alternative In Merging PDF Files

What are the benefits of converting PDF files?

Here are some common conversion scenarios:

  • Converting to editable formats (e.g., DOCX): If you need to edit the content of a PDF, converting it to a format like DOCX (Microsoft Word) allows for easy modifications.
  • Converting to accessible formats (e.g., TXT): For improved accessibility, PDFs can be converted to plain text (TXT) format, which is more accessible for screen readers and text-to-speech software to interpret.

Does converting PDF to JPG reduce quality?

Yes, converting PDF to JPG can potentially reduce image quality. JPG compression is a “lossy” process, meaning some image data is discarded to achieve smaller file sizes. The extent of quality loss depends on the chosen JPG compression level. PDFBear offers options to control the compression quality, allowing you to find a balance between file size and image fidelity.

What is the best PDF-to-JPG converter?

Choosing the “best” converter depends on your needs. Here’s why PDFBear’s PDF to JPG converter is a strong contender:

  • Free and Easy to Use: PDFBear offers a free tier with conversion limits, and its user interface is straightforward, making it accessible to everyone.
  • Batch Conversion: Convert multiple PDFs to JPGs simultaneously, saving time and effort.
  • Security and Privacy: PDFBear prioritizes security with features like SSL encryption and automatic file deletion from their servers after a set time.
  • Customization Options: Control the JPG output quality and choose the image format (JPEG or PNG) based on your preference.

What are the five benefits of JPG?

Here are five key advantages of JPG:

  1. Universally Supported: JPG is one of the most widely recognized image formats, ensuring compatibility with most devices, software, and online platforms.
  2. Smaller File Size: JPG compression reduces file size compared to uncompressed image formats, making it ideal for web applications and email attachments.
  3. Suitable for Photographs: JPG excels at handling photographs with various colors. Its compression works well with natural color variations present in most photos.
  4. Adjustable Quality: You can control the compression level in JPG, allowing you to find a balance between image quality and file size based on your needs.
  5. Wide Range of Applications: JPGs are used extensively in various applications, from digital photography and web graphics to document scanning and social media sharing.

READ ALSO: Merging And Combining: How To Merge PDF Files Into A Single Document

Takeaway

Before the birth of online PDF tools, converting files into another document format takes a lot of work. Thanks to the people behind these web-based services, such as the PDFBear, the conversion process has never been more straightforward. PDF to JPG: I love this online tool.

All you have to do is drag your files and drop them to the server, then the rest of the work will be done by the platform. If you want to enjoy the benefits mentioned above, you better start converting your PDF files into JPG images through PDFBear. 

While PDF reigns supreme for document sharing and preservation, JPG remains a cornerstone for image management. Understanding the strengths of JPG and the capabilities of PDFBear’s converter empowers you to make informed decisions about your file conversions.

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How To Write A Research Paper Introduction (Cybersecurity)

Mikkelsen Holm | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz
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How To Write A Research Paper Introduction (Cybersecurity)

This post reveals how to write an introduction to a research paper, especially for a cybersecurity audience.

The introduction of an essay determines whether a reader will maintain the interest and curiosity generated by the title. It should give a general overview of the content of your paper so that the reader knows what to expect. It also must elicit more questions about the topic you intend to tackle.

Writing the introduction of your paper may come in the beginning or upon completion of the body. However, the first draft is always written at the beginning to guide you through the writing process. Use research paper examples to give you an idea of how to write the best essay introduction.

READ ALSO: The Retail Revolution: 10 Steps to a Seamless Ecommerce Transition

Here are excellent tips to guide you when introducing your essay.

How To Write A Research Paper Introduction (Cybersecurity)

How To Write A Research Paper Introduction (Cybersecurity)

Read Widely About the Idea You Wish to Discuss

The introduction is supposed to capture the general idea about the topic of discussion. Since it gives an overview of your paper, you must read widely to get that comprehensive overview. This is why experts recommend writing the last section of your essay.

Reading widely also gives you fresh ideas that will be included in your paper. It is one of the ways of enriching your research paper essay, making it more captivating to read. Since you have read widely, you can now do what you are about to learn in the next point below.

Create a Context and Background

When someone asks, “Who are you?” the informant” they could” be targeting is your name, where you come from, why you are at a venue or meeting, and such general knowledge information. The same principle applies when writing the introduction. Use research essay examples to discover crafty ways of providing the reader with an overview, context, and background information about the topic.

The context should include what is already known about the topic and why you feel more needs to be said through your paper. It helps the reader to begin seeing the topic from your point of view. You will be taking the reader on board as you draft the paper.

Ask Questions and Make Suggestions

The introduction does not give all the details or findings you have encountered about your thesis statement. It is meant to elicit questions and curiosity about your discussions. Get a sample research paper to guide you on how to entice the reader to go beyond the introduction.

State Your Hypothesis

Give your point of view and promise the reader to justify it in the body. It should not be explicit but points a reader in a particular direction. Whether it is outrageous or agreeable, the body of your essay will prove it right or wrong.

Draft the Introduction but Fine-Tune after Completing the Body

The original introduction is written as you begin drafting the paper. It acts as a guide to your research and thinking. However, you change or confirm positions as you research the subject. That’s why the best introductions are on iThat’sten upon completion of the body. It gives a better indication of what the paper is all about.

If you are uncertain about writing the introduction, use a research paper sample. It gives you confidence that you are doing the right thing. Craft an introduction that entices anyone across the paper to read deep into the chapters.

READ ALSO: PDF Editors for Visual Storytelling: Crafting Engaging Presentations

Crafting a Compelling Introduction for Your Cybersecurity Research Paper: FAQs

Crafting a Compelling Introduction for Your Cybersecurity Research Paper

The introduction sets the stage for your cybersecurity research paper. Here’s a breakdown of crucquestionHere’suideuide needed for you to craft an impactful opening:

What is the introduction to cyber security research?

The introduction serves several purposes:

  1. Captures Attention: Hook your reader with a compelling statement or statistic that highlights the significance of your research topic in the cybersecurity landscape.
  2. Establishes Context: Provide a concise background on your chosen cybersecurity area, explaining its importance and relevant challenges.
  3. Identifies the Research Gap: Point out the limitations or unanswered questions in existing research within your chosen topic.
  4. Presents Your Thesis Statement: Clearly state your research question or hypothesis, outlining what your paper aims to investigate or prove.

How do you write cybersecurity research?

Here’s a general roadwritiHere’sybersecuritysecurity research paper:

  1. Choose a Research Topic: Select a specific and relevant topic within cybersecurity that aligns with your interests and potential data availability.
  2. Conduct a Literature Review: Thoroughly research existing literature on your chosen topic to understand the current state of knowledge and identify research gaps.
  3. Develop Your Research Question/Hypothesis: Formulate a clear and focused question or hypothesis that guides your research and analysis.
  4. Methodology: Choose an appropriate research methodology (e.g., surveys, data analysis, case studies) to gather and analyze data relevant to your research question.
  5. Data Analysis and Results: Analyze your data thoroughly and present your findings clearly and concisely.
  6. Discussion and Conclusion: Discuss the implications of your findings, tie them back to the research gap, and offer potential solutions or recommendations.
  7. References: Include a comprehensive list of all sources used in your research.

What is the basic introduction of cyber security?

A basic introduction to cybersecurity can explain the ever-increasing importance of protecting information systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. You can mention the various threat actors and attack vectors in the digital world.

How do you publish a research paper in cybersecurity?

Publishing a cybersecurity research paper typically involves the following:

  1. You are selecting a Target Journal: Research reputable academic journals in the cybersecurity field that align with your topic and target audience.
  2. Formatting Your Paper: Ensure your paper adheres to the specific formatting guidelines of the chosen journal.
  3. Submission Procjournal’sow the journal’s submission process, which involves online submission portals and peer review.

READ ALSO: Investing 101: Should You Use Investment Apps?

What does cybersecurity research look like?

Cybersecurity research is a broad field encompassing various areas like:

  • Vulnerability Analysis: Identifying and analyzing vulnerabilities in software, hardware, or network systems.
  • Cryptography & Encryption: Developing and studying encryption techniques to protect data confidentiality and integrity.
  • Intrusion Detection & Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS): Research methods to detect and prevent cyberattacks on networks and systems.
  • Cybercrime & Forensics: Investigating cybercrime activities and developing forensic techniques to collect and analyze digital evidence.
  • Social Engineering & Phishing: Understanding social engineering tactics used by attackers and developing countermeasures.

By addressing these FAQs and following the tips provided, you can craft a compelling and informative introduction that sets the tone for your cybersecurity research paper.

USEFUL READINGS

Exclusive Interview With Russell Rothstein, CEO of IT Central Station

Daniel Segun | ✔️Fact-checked by: Angela Daniel
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Exclusive Interview With Russell Rothstein, CEO of IT Central Station

Here’s an exclusive interview with Russell Rothstein, the CEO of IT Central Station.

In this uncertain climate, one company stands out: IT Central Station.

The Israeli-based company is the leading review site for enterprise technology due to the quality of its one million genuine user reviews. The user data is sourced directly from users in the trenches and is far more reliable than data from an analytics team (think Gartner). Each reviewer is meticulously vetted, guaranteeing authenticity and no fake reviews.

When COVID made the industry panic, some VC-backed companies had to lay off their employees or reduce salaries. Still, IT Central Station continued its employee-first approach, resulting in record-breaking revenue and sales, and increased its market share, all without VC funding.

Russell Rothstein

Here Are Russell Rothstein’s Responses To Our Questions:

1. Question: Recently, IT Central Station has become a household name in Cybersecurity Tech Review. How has the journey been so far?

Russell Rothstein:

When we started IT Central Station, we were struck by the fact that in the age of social networking, enterprises were still buying technology the same way—with limited access to the opinions of other real users.

Enterprise buyers aren’t interested in being fed information biased towards a particular vendor – they want to hear from actual users to help inform their decision. This is particularly true of cybersecurity professionals, who are generally skeptical of analysts and other sources that seem to be vendor-biased.

What began with a few diagrams and PowerPoint slides is now the fastest-growing online platform designed for enterprise technology buyers. IT Central Station has grown into a dynamic, real-time platform that offers user information that is current, objective, and relevant.

It protects privacy so that users can post anonymously to freely express their views or use their real names to promote their expertise. It enables experts, including real users and independent consultants, to share their expertise in a high-quality community of decision-makers.

With COVID-19 and all major conferences canceled in the last year – including RSA and Black Hat in the cybersecurity space – the role of user reviews in the buying process has become even more pronounced.

Users have become more reliant on the information they can access online. IT Central Station has played a significant role in enabling cybersecurity and other technology professionals to get access to honest opinions in a nonbiased way.

READ ALSO: What Are The SimpliSafe Home Security Packages?

2. Question: How successful has the fight against fake reviews been with IT Central Station?

Russell Rothstein:

From the start, we knew that we needed to find a way to fight against fake reviews. We wanted members to know that everything they saw on our site would be 100% trustworthy. So, we set ourselves an ambitious goal – zero fake reviews. To achieve this goal, we put in place a rigorous authentication system that every reviewer undergoes before publishing on IT Central Station.

Our QA team reviews every review submission to ensure that the reviews are genuine. We verify every user’s LinkedIn profile or company email address. All review authors must disclose their relationship to the product, the service, or the solution they are reviewing.

In addition, reviewers must have used the product/service or have evaluated it to use it for their company in the past 12 months. If we suspect that a review is fake in any way, we won’t publish it.

Overall, the system we’ve got in place has proven to be very successful in ensuring that reviews on our site are authentic.

3. Question: What are the threats associated with using ‘bogus’ cybersecurity tools?

Russell Rothstein:

With a community of over 460,000 members, many of whom are experts in tech-related fields, we asked our members what they thought. A common theme in the responses was that the tools often have vulnerabilities. One user commented, “They are tools for someone else to access you” and “might bring about the data exfiltration, trojan horse.”

Other users noted that having a ‘bogus’ cybersecurity tool can give you a false sense of security. Another member stated, “The biggest threat is risks you think you have managed are not managed at all, so you and your executive team have a false sense of security. This is even worse than not having any tools in place.

With no tool in place, you at least know you have a vulnerability.” This was echoed by another member who pointed out that, in his experience, “many people who use open source don’t bother to patch them, and attackers then utilize such loopholes.”

The potential threats associated with unverified cybersecurity tools underscore the importance of researching your tools before using them.

4. Question: How effective have public product reviews been in protecting digital citizens?

Russell Rothstein:

Product reviews have played a significant role in helping digital citizens make smarter decisions. The majority of people read online reviews before making a purchasing decision.

More importantly, more and more people in the B2B space rely on reviews rather than speaking directly to sellers, consultants, and analysts. We’ve seen this first-hand: decision-makers from 95% of the Fortune 500 companies visit IT Central Station to consult reviews during their buying process.

5. Question: Looking forward, what is the future of IT Central Station?

Russell Rothstein:

The future of IT Central Station is bright. We want to provide more reviews in more categories. The actual value of IT Central Station lies in the willingness of all our members to share their knowledge and experience so that others can make better decisions. So, we encourage people to join our community, use our reviews, and contribute with their reviews.

Suppose you’re knowledgeable in cybersecurity. In that case, being a part of the IT Central Station community is a great way to demonstrate your expertise and promote your knowledge and experience. We look forward to seeing new members join us!

Note: This was initially published in January 2021 but has been updated for freshness and accuracy.

SIMILAR INTERVIEWS

How To Write An Essay About Yourself: Follow A Simple Guide

Angela Daniel | ✔️Fact-checked by: Christian Schmitz
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How To Write An Essay About Yourself: Follow A Simple Guide

Do you want to know how to complete an essay about yourself effectively? I want to write an essay about my speciality.

Read the guide on this site and create an original paper quickly, even without an idea of a custom thesis writing service or dealing with an essay writing company to be more accessible from studying!

The essay about yourself has a large number of definitions. However, we will provide the definition actively used in many works of domestic and foreign researchers.

Thus, the essay about yourself is a prose text with a retrospective attitude, using which the person tells about his experience. In this text, the individual emphasizes his personal life, especially the history of forming his personality.

It should be noted that it is difficult to distinguish between an essay about yourself and a memoir in many cases.

Some researchers who are working in college paper writing services consider an essay about yourself as an independent genre, which should be separated from related genres: biographies, memoirs, and diaries.

The text about yourself differs from memoirs in that its author emphasizes his personal life, especially the history of the formation of his personality. Thus, the author of memoirs is interested in the world around them, people, and events.

Essential Characteristics of an Essay about Yourself

Basic Characteristics of an Essay about Yourself

The text about yourself is characterized by a particular set of characteristics that modern researchers note:

  • Retrospective story (it is a narrative text with a retrospective setting, through which the natural person tells about his experience);
  • Chronological sequential presentation of events;
  • Openness;
  • Documentary;
  • Two temporary plans of the narrator in the present and the past;
  • Subjectivity, personal beginning.

Types of Essays About Yourself

The work should be comprehensive and concise and can be written by hand or using technical means. Depending on the purpose, the essay about yourself can be divided into the following types:

  1. Narrative text (concluded in any form);
  2. Text document (the main facts are precisely stated).

As practice shows, a particular type of essay about yourself does not significantly affect the structure of a paper. In any case, here you need to provide a story about yourself, a kind of autobiography.

Main Components of the Text About Yourself

An essay about yourself consists of the following items:

  • The title of the document;
  • Text;
  • Date;
  • Signature, initials, and surname of the person who wrote the text.

The main components of this paper are:

  • Full name;
  • Date, month, year, and place of birth;
  • Information about studies (years and place, received education and specialty by diploma, etc.);
  • Information on employment (when, where, in what position the author worked, the last place of work or study, position);
  • Information about public work, achievements, encouragement;
  • Information about parents (surname, name, patronymic, date of birth, position, or last place of work);
  • Family composition and family status;
  • Home address, telephone number.

As you can see, this is an essay’s general structure about yourself. It can vary depending on the purpose of writing the paper. Thus, it is appropriate to talk about your college accomplishments if you are a student. You can also write about your hobby and desire to receive a job in the future.

If you, for example, work in the marketing field, you can describe the features of your work. It is also recommended that you explain your difficulties in completing practical tasks, etc.

Stages Of Work On Creating An Essay About Yourself

Stages Of Work On Creating An Essay About Yourself

In the work on creating an essay about yourself, several interrelated stages can be distinguished:

  • The introductory stage. Here, it would be best if you chose a topi and selectedscientific literature. Initial source analysis is carried out, and a plan is drawn up. After that, the introductory part of the paper is written;
  • The main stage. This stage assumes a detailed acquaintance with the sources. Work on the creation of the main content is carried out, and conclusions are formed;
  • The final stage. At this stage, the text of the paper is edited, and errors are corrected. The established requirements execute the workquirements.

Tips for Writing a Successful Essay About Yourself

In this section of the article, you will find helpful tips on how to write your paper. Try to take them into account and put them into practice.

Since the text about yourself is based on the author’s experience, you must provide information about your life. However, this does not mean that scientific literature should not be used. Analysis of literary sources on the topic is mandatory. This allows you to find suitable arguments, facts, and examples to confirm your position.

The process of studying literature depends on the nature and individual characteristics of the student. It includes his general education, special training, erudition and memory, knowledge and level of foreign languages, habits, diligence, etc.

Therefore, each student should properly organize work with literature, taking into account their type of temperament, intellectual characteristics, and character traits.

Preliminary acquaintance with the selected literature includes a cursory review of the content, reading the preface, and annotations. Those points, paragraphs, or sections that relate to the topic of the work should be studied more carefully. Particular attention should be paid to ideas and proposals for discussion issues and the presence of different views and contradictions.

Acquaintance with the literature is a basis for drawing up a work plan. The plan includes the introduction, the central part, two to four interrelated paragraphs, and conclusions. 

According to the plan, the text of the paper is written. The text of the work should be edited and stylistically maintained as a scientific study.

An essay about yourself should be characterized not only by the proper level of content but also by the correct design. When evaluating the work, the compliance of its design with the current requirements is considered. In case of design non-compliance with the established requirements, the grade for the submitted work may be reduced.

Thus, the paper should be structured by selecting its parts, paragraphs, the correct design of references, etc.

READ ALSO: Cybersecurity Technical Writing: Main Points

Good Example Of An Essay About Yourself

Find below a great example and write your unique paper based on it:

I am Kate Smith. I am currently in my 3rd year at the Faculty of Socio-Psychology.

I regularly attend classes and demonstrate a relatively high level of success. According to the results of the credit examination session, I successfully passed 86 tests and exams. The average grade point average for exams and tests is 88.23. Today, I took first place in the general rating among 39 3rd year students in my specialty.

During my studies, I underwent 2 active practices as a psychologist. Characteristics from the place of practice are positive, with suggestions of excellent grades.

I am an active and diligent student. Since the first year, I have been the head of the academic group. My classmates appreciate me for my responsible attitude to the duties of an elder, willingness to help, personal qualities, and organizational skills. I take an active part in the faculty’s social life.

I always try to demonstrate the ability to cooperate, a responsible attitude to learning, persistence, and discipline.

A student of the Socio-Psychology Faculty wrote this essay. She talks about her achievements, personal qualities, and learning characteristics. As you can see, it is not as important here to indicate your birth year, place of residence, etc., as to tell about yourself. However, as mentioned above, other essays about yourself may require these statistics. It all depends on the purpose of writing the paper. Take this into account.

Common Mistakes in Writing an Essay About Yourself

Common Mistakes in Writing an Essay About Yourself

Typical mistakes in an essay about yourself usually include the following:

  • The content of the work does not correspond to the work plan and does not reveal the topic in whole or in part;
  • The content of the paragraphs does not reflect the state of the object of study;
  • Unsystematic presentation of material, repetition of the same provisions;
  • Logical errors, inability to highlight the principal thing;
  • The purpose of the study is not related to the problem, does not reflect the specifics of the object and subject of research;
  • The author has not shown independence, and the work is a continuous compilation;
  • There is no in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the literature on the topic;
  • The number of sources used is insufficient for a comprehensive study of the theme;
  • The result does not meet the purpose of the study, and the conclusions are not consistent with the objectives of the text;
  • The work does not contain references to primary sources or not those from which the material is borrowed;
  • A bibliographic description of sources in the list of used literature is given without complying with the requirements of state standards;
  • Tables, diagrams, and schemes are not made independently but borrowed from other sources;
  • The volume and design of the work do not meet the requirements, and the work contains errors;

When writing a paper about yourself, try to consider all the recommendations set out here. Pay special attention to mistakes that should be avoided. Arrange the structural parts correctly. Then, your essay will interest the reader and bring you success!

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