In this post, I will talk about securing B2B payment systems. Also, I will discuss protecting electronic transactions from cyber threats.
Digital payments between businesses are everywhere now. They’re fast, efficient, and honestly, most of us can’t imagine going back to paper checks. But here’s the problem: hackers love them just as much as we do.
When a business payment gets compromised, we’re talking about serious money. A fraudulent B2B transaction might drain hundreds of thousands – sometimes millions – in a single hit. That’s why cybercriminals spend their time targeting businesses instead of chasing individual credit card numbers.
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The Growing Threat Landscape
Remember when cybercrime meant just being cautious of suspicious emails? Those days are long gone. Business email compromise (BEC) has become one of the most lucrative scams out there. Here’s how it works: criminals impersonate your CEO or CFO through email and request an urgent wire transfer. Employees, thinking they’re following orders from the top, send the money straight into the scammer’s account.
Then there’s ransomware, which has become every payment processor’s nightmare. Hackers lock up your payment systems and won’t give you back access until you pay them. And because you can’t process payments, every hour costs you money and customer trust. It’s extortion, plain and simple.
Man-in-the-middle attacks are sneakier. Criminals basically eavesdrop on conversations between you and your business partners, then change payment instructions on the fly. You think you’re sending $50,000 to your regular supplier, but the account number has been swapped out during transmission.
Authentication: Your First Line of Defense
Most companies recognize the need for improved authentication, but many are still relying solely on passwords. That’s a mistake. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) should be a standard requirement for anyone accessing payment systems. Yes, it adds an extra step, but that extra step is what keeps unauthorized users out.
Biometric security – fingerprints, facial recognition – is showing up more in business payment systems now. It’s harder to steal someone’s face than their password. Not impossible, but definitely harder.
The really smart systems watch for unusual behavior. Let’s say your accounting manager always processes payments between 9 AM and 5 PM from the New York office. If someone logs in with their credentials at 2 AM from Romania and attempts to send a large payment, the system should detect this. Good authentication looks at context, not just credentials.
Encryption: Keeping Data Safe in Transit
If your payment data isn’t encrypted while it’s being transferred between systems, you’re essentially sending cash through the mail in a clear plastic bag. End-to-end encryption scrambles everything so that even if someone intercepts it, they can’t read it.
You want TLS 1.3 or newer for your payment systems. Anything older is outdated and has known vulnerabilities. Security isn’t the place to keep using old technology just because it still works.
Regular security audits should verify that your encryption is functioning correctly. Many breaches occur not because companies lack encryption, but because it was improperly configured or hasn’t been updated in years.
The payment landscape continues to expand as well. More businesses are exploring alternative payment methods for international transactions. Whether you’re starting to buy crypto for cross-border transactions or sticking with traditional banking, the same rule applies: ensure those transactions occur over properly encrypted channels.
Network Security and Segmentation
Here’s something that surprises people: your payment systems shouldn’t be connected to the same network as the rest of your company. Network segmentation creates walls between different parts of your infrastructure. If hackers break into your main corporate network, they still can’t reach your payment systems without breaking through additional barriers.
Think of firewalls and intrusion detection systems as security guards for your network. They watch traffic coming in and out, blocking anything suspicious before it reaches your sensitive systems. But like any security measure, they only work if they’re properly configured and regularly updated.
The Human Element
You can have the best technology in the world, and one employee clicking the wrong link can still let hackers in. That’s not a criticism – it’s just reality. Phishing emails and social engineering tactics are now incredibly sophisticated.
Regular training is beneficial, but it must be practical and ongoing. Your team should be aware of what invoice fraud looks like, why they should avoid discussing payment details over unsecured channels, and who to contact when something seems suspicious.
Establish a verification process for payment requests, particularly those that are unusual. If your “CEO” emails asking for an urgent wire transfer to a new vendor, pick up the phone and confirm. That 30-second call could save you from a massive loss.
Vendor Risk Management
Your payment security is only as strong as your weakest partner. Every payment processor, banking partner, and software vendor you work with has some level of access to your systems or data. One compromised vendor can become a doorway into your infrastructure.
Before signing with any payment-related vendor, thoroughly investigate their security practices. What certifications do they have? How do they handle data breaches? What happens if they go down?
Your contracts should clearly outline security expectations. If something goes wrong, you need to know who’s responsible and what the plan is. Waiting until after a breach to figure this out is too late.
Understanding Payment Methods
Different payment methods present varying security challenges. Wire transfers are fast, but they can be difficult to reverse if they’re fraudulent.
ACH payments have some built-in fraud protections but take longer to process.EDI payments through platforms like Orderful automate a lot of the transaction process, which can actually reduce errors and improve security when they’re set up correctly.
The point isn’t that one method is always better than another. It’s about understanding the risks associated with each option and implementing appropriate safeguards to mitigate them.
Bathroom lighting has come a long way from dull ceiling bulbs. Today, the intersection of design, technology, and smart living allows homeowners to reimagine their personal spaces—even starting with the bathroom.
As SecureBlitz readers know, smart choices go beyond firewalls and password managers. Lighting your space the right way isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about enhancing daily routines with functional, efficient, and sometimes even intelligent tech. Here’s how to upgrade your bathroom lighting the secure, smart, and stylish way.
Good bathroom lighting does more than help you see—it transforms your entire routine. The right fixtures can:
Make morning prep faster and more accurate
Create a relaxing spa-like atmosphere for evening baths
Highlight your bathroom’s best design features
From compact vanity lighting to statement-making pendants, these practical yet stylish solutions will upgrade any bathroom instantly.
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The Magic of Layered Bathroom Lighting
Just like in fashion, layering works wonders for bathroom lighting. Here’s how to combine different light types for maximum impact:
1. Ambient Lighting
The foundation that fills the entire room
Often from ceiling fixtures or recessed lights
2. Task Lighting
Precision lighting for daily routines: • Flattering vanity lights (best at eye level) • Shower niches with waterproof LEDs
3. Accent Lighting
The finishing touches that add drama: • LED strips under floating vanities • Directional spots for artwork or tilework
Pro Tip: Install separate switches for each layer to create custom lighting “scenes” – bright for cleaning, soft for relaxing.
Elevate Your Bathroom With Eye-Catching Ceiling Lights
For bathrooms with the vertical space to pull it off, a bold ceiling fixture becomes the jewelry of your design. These showstoppers work hardest in two scenarios:
Over Freestanding Tubs
Crystal chandeliers create a vintage spa vibe
Raindrop-style pendants enhance modern wet rooms
In Double-Height Spaces
Large drum pendants make a contemporary statement
Cluster fixtures add artistic dimension
Designer Tip:
Maintain 7-8 feet clearance from water sources
Choose damp-rated fixtures for humidity protection
Scale the fixture to your space (divide ceiling height by 7 for ideal diameter)
Flattering Vanity Lighting: Why Wall Sconces Win
Overhead bathroom lighting casts unflattering shadows—exactly when you need clear visibility. Here’s how to install perfect task lighting:
The Sconce Advantage
Eliminates face shadows from above-head lights
Provides even illumination for precise grooming
Ideal placement: 66″ from floor (eye level for most adults)
Space them 30-36″ apart for double vanity setups
Style Guide
Style
Effect
Best For
Sleek metal bars
Clean, modern look
Contemporary bathrooms
Exposed bulb cages
Urban industrial edge
Loft-style spaces
Frosted glass globes
Soft vintage glow
Traditional designs
Pro Tip: For makeup application, choose sconces with frosted glass or upward-facing shades to diffuse light evenly.
Smart Mirror Lighting: Form Meets Function
Today’s high-tech mirrors solve multiple bathroom challenges with sleek efficiency. Here’s why they’re worth the investment:
Key Benefits
Perfect Task Lighting – Edge-lit LEDs eliminate shadows with even illumination
Space-Saving Design – Combines mirror + lighting in one flush-mounted unit
Smart Features • Anti-fog technology (no more wiping before use) • Dimmable settings (from bright morning prep to soft nightlight) • Touch/motion controls (hygienic operation)
Best Applications
Small bathrooms needing multifunctional pieces
Modern designs wanting clean lines
Shared baths where lighting needs vary
Installation Tip: Hardwire for seamless look (battery versions exist but lack full functionality)
Cybersecurity Considerations in Smart Bathroom Fixtures
Since many modern mirrors and fixtures include Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and app-controlled features, it’s vital to factor in cybersecurity hygiene. Here’s how to stay safe while enjoying smart lighting:
Change factory-set passwords immediately.
Keep firmware and apps updated.
Use encrypted networks for any connected lighting devices.
Avoid unnecessary permissions in companion apps.
Pro Tip: Connect smart bathroom devices to a separate guest network to isolate them from your main home Wi-Fi.
Lighting As a Part of Your Smart Home Ecosystem
SecureBlitz readers who already use smart locks, cameras, or voice assistants can take things further by integrating lighting into their smart home ecosystem:
Sync lighting with motion sensors or morning alarms.
Use voice commands (via Alexa/Google Assistant) to control bathroom lighting.
Automate lighting “moods” for routines like showers, brushing teeth, or relaxing baths.
When connected securely, your bathroom lights become part of a seamless, automated experience—just as safe as it is stylish.
Sleek & Practical: Recessed Bathroom Lighting
Recessed lights deliver clean illumination without cluttering small spaces. Their low-profile design works especially well in compact bathrooms or rooms with lower ceilings.
Space them evenly across the ceiling for general lighting, or angle specific fixtures to highlight shower tiles or decorative features. Always choose waterproof-rated models near showers or tubs for safety.
Vanity Bar Lights: Style Meets Function
Mounted above mirrors, vanity bars cast ideal light for grooming without shadows. Choose fixtures slightly narrower than your mirror for proper scale.
Options range from glamorous exposed bulbs to contemporary frosted LED strips—both deliver flattering illumination while complementing your bathroom’s style.
If you want to start a soft but magnificent lighting, install fixtures under the cabinets or with a toe-kick space under the vanity. These low-profile lights glow slowly on countertops or floors, creating a soft glow that is particularly beneficial when using bathrooms at night.Â
LED strip lighting or compact puck lights work perfectly for this purpose. Some models also come with motion detectors, which turn the lights on when movement is detected, providing a seamless experience.
Maximizing Natural Light
Windows, skylights, or solar tubes flood bathrooms with sunlight, creating an airy feel when privacy allows.
For limited natural light:
Use light-colored walls
Install reflective surfaces
Position mirrors strategically
Pair with artificial lighting for consistent brightness day and night.
Cohesive Fixture Finishes
Match lighting finishes to your faucets and hardware for a polished look. Popular options include:
Matte black (modern)
Brushed nickel (transitional)
Chrome (contemporary)
Antique brass (traditional)
Align your bathroom’s design with its theme—whether coastal, industrial, or farmhouse—for a harmonious look. To simplify your life and stay within budget, you can buy affordable light fixtures in Winnipeg that complement your decor without compromising quality.
Emergency Lighting and Backup Power for Safety
Power outages and emergencies don’t wait for convenience. Consider:
Battery-backed vanity or mirror lights to ensure visibility during outages.
Motion-activated nightlights with built-in batteries or solar charge for overnight safety.
Smart bulbs with emergency mode that automatically turn on during blackouts.
Combining comfort with preparedness ensures that your bathroom setup isn’t just attractive—it’s resilient.
Final Thoughts
A bathroom light does not just illuminate a space – it creates an atmosphere, combines style, and complements your routine. Whether it’s a complete overhaul or just the replacement of worn-out fixtures, the selection of thoughtful lighting can completely transform your bathroom.Â
From style-making chandeliers and styling sconces to subtle under-cabinet lighting and tech-savvy LED mirrors, the chances of re-forming your bathroom are endless. So go ahead and glow your bathroom, as a bright bathroom is a better bathroom.
Read on for the hard skills vs soft skills comparison. 100% of the team and technical leaders who provide Django development services have achieved career growth due to the development of their soft skills.
There were no cases in the company where developers who relied solely on hard skills advanced beyond the junior 3 level.
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Hard Skills Vs Soft Skills: What Are They?
Hard skills refer to technical abilities and skills that can be objectively measured. In vacancies, they are referred to as “professional skills.”
Soft skills are universal skills that are not specific to a particular position but are essential in any profession. Simply put, these are personal qualities and skills.
In this article on Hard Skills vs. Soft Skills, Team Lead Android developers will discuss the importance of soft skills in the IT industry.
Why Are Soft Skills Important For An IT Specialist?
When conducting interviews, I notice that the following picture often emerges in the minds of programmers:
– he receives a clear technical task
– works only with your computer
And he doesn’t talk to anyone else.
This is not entirely true. The larger the team and the more specialists from other areas it includes, the more important soft skills become. A task can be accelerated simply by discussing it with a team member. You will not waste time and energy trying to solve it on your own.
Without communication skills, it will be very difficult for any person to establish a workflow, build relationships with colleagues, develop within a team and grow professionally.
What Soft Skills Are Needed?
Proactivity
We are always seeking proactive individuals who are passionate about the product and its users.
A year ago, a developer came to the company, who from the first day began to find small flaws in the product code. The team agreed that there is a problem, and it needed to be corrected, but it is not always possible to do everything perfectly and immediately.
Many would close the topic and put the decision in the backlog. However, not this developer – he approached the solution to the problem in a complex manner. Improved the project, gave lectures, and developed the team. The team took the initiative and got involved in the process.
A year later, the CFU (crash-free users) in Wheels increased from 99.4% to 99.92%.
Engagement
We want to work with people who will not blindly follow only the terms of reference, “as it was written, so I did it.” Everything is elementary: you see a problem – offer a solution, perhaps not obvious, but effective. With such people, you can fly to Mars. Yes, you can make a mistake or miss something, but the team will always ensure and help because we care.
Mindfulness
Often, candidates say that they want to do interesting tasks and complete them on time. But they do not understand the main thing – why. We need to be aware of what we are doing, and what the benefit of the developer’s work is.
At work, there are often tasks that close before they start. If the team agrees that the tasks will not bring value, but will take time and resources to develop, then such tasks are quickly curtailed. This is awareness.
As a team, we focus on results, not processes. Each member of the team treats the work as if it were their own property.
How To Communicate With Colleagues, With Your Team, And Come To Compromises
It would be best if you always remembered that you all have a common goal. Allow me to illustrate with a real-life example from a company’s practice.
Furniture can be assembled at the factory and brought to the user’s home, or assembled at their home. You need to choose the appropriate action scenario depending on the situation.
In this case, there is a task with similar logic. It can be done on the side of back-end development or mobile development. On the one hand, make the functionality on the server, but wait 2 weeks, or make it faster on users’ phones, but at the same time loading their gadgets.
What to do?
It is necessary to bring together a backender, a mobile operator, and even better a product and a tester, and brainstorm. Discuss all the pros and cons, and choose the best solution for that moment.
Solution
The backend is currently very busy with other equally important projects. Let the mobile phone take over the implementation of the task for one release. But as soon as the backend unloads, this logic will be returned to them. Such compromises must be sought because the entire team shares a single global goal: to improve the user’s life.
General Recommendations For The Development Of Soft Skills
For the development of soft skills, I advise the “skill octopus”. Tentacles are skills. The longer the tentacles, the more powerful the skill.
You can write down each of the important “soft skills” and rate them on a ten-point scale. Ask someone close to you to rate you/or consider rating yourself. This way, you will be able to identify your strengths and weaknesses. You can download your software.
Ideally, all the tentacles in the skill octopus should be at about the same level. Pumping weaknesses to the level of strengths will allow you not to sag on many points.
Hard Skills Vs Soft Skills: Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly are hard skills?
Hard skills are technical skills acquired through education, training, or experience. They are often quantifiable and measurable, making them easier to define and assess. Examples include:
Soft skills are personal qualities and interpersonal skills that contribute to your ability to work effectively with others. They are less easily quantified but equally crucial for success.
Examples include:
Communication: Ability to listen, speak clearly, and write effectively
Teamwork: Collaborative spirit, ability to work towards common goals
Problem-solving:Â Identifying and resolving challenges creatively
Time management: Organizing, prioritizing, and meeting deadlines
Critical thinking:Â Analyzing information and making sound decisions
Adaptability:Â Adjusting to change and learning new things
Here’s the unbiased review of FlexClip, a secret tool we use at SecureBlitz.Â
Are you searching for an ideal tool to create incredible campaign videos? FlexClip is a perfect tool you should try.
Hence, I’ll review FlexClip so you’ll know why it’s one of the best video makers available.
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FlexClip OverviewÂ
FlexClip is a user-friendly video maker and editor. Developed by PearlMountain, the video editor is web-based and used by more than 3 million persons with nearly 400k registered users.Â
With FlexClip, you can create any video you want. This includes promotional videos, marketing videos, invitation videos, anniversary videos, trailer videos, slide shows, etc.
The majority of the tools featured on FlexClip are free. In other words, you can create awesome videos with this web-based video maker without paying.
Below are features that make FlexClip one of the best video makers you can use:
TemplatesÂ
FlexClip features over 1,000 video templates. You don’t have to start creating your videos from scratch. Browse through the categories to pick a template that meets your video needs.
Categories available include business, birthday, YouTube, TikTok, Sports, Education, Corporate, etc. The video library is constantly updated to meet current trends.Â
AnimationsÂ
You can animate videos with FlexClip. This is possible using text, widgets, overlays, watermarks, logos, and other elements. You can place these animations at any specific point in your video and add intro and outro effects.Â
Furthermore, the FlexClip library offers animated video templates that you can utilise.Â
MediaÂ
With FlexClip, you can access free media files to add to your videos. This includes video, image, and audio files. There are over 1 million of these available.Â
These media files are royalty-free, so you don’t have to worry about content piracy. You can also upload and use any image, video, or audio from your computer.Â
EditingÂ
FlexClip has a host of video editing options. You can adjust the aspect ratio of videos, cut & trim them, join videos, and add excellent transition effects to blend them.Â
Furthermore, you can zoom, split, rotate, and adjust the brightness, contrast, and other settings of videos. There are video filters and effects that you can apply as well.
Several video formats are available, and with FlexClip, you can convert your videos from one format to another. Some of these formats include MP4, MOV, M4V, and WEBM.
The converter is free; unlike most free video converters, it doesn’t include a watermark. You can also compress videos to reduce file size.Â
GIF MakerÂ
Creating GIFs from pictures and videos is as easy as ABC with FlexClip. It takes seconds to complete, and you can create GIFs from any image or video format. Before downloading your GIF, you can have a real-time preview to check if it’s ok.Â
Basic – $8.99 for the monthly subscription or $59.88 per year for an annual subscription
Plus – $15.99 for the monthly subscription, or $95.88 per year for an annual subscription
Business – $29.99 for a monthly subscription or $239.88 per year for an annual subscription
FlexClip Customer Support
There are three options to get support as a FlexClip user. First are the get-started guides and tutorials on FlexClip and its features.Â
Next, you can get help from the FlexClip help center. The help centre covers a wide range of user issues, including billing, copyright, passwords, and more.
Finally, you can contact the FlexClip support team by submitting a contact form. You can also connect with the support team on Facebook, Twitter, and Google+.
No matter what type of video you want to create and edit, you can use FlexClip. The video maker is further recommended as you can access many features for free. You’ll only need to upgrade if you’ve got advanced business needs.Â
What are your thoughts regarding this FlexClip review?
This post will explain what a VPN is and what it’s all about. You will also identify the VPN features and benefits.
Before we proceed, you need to know what a VPN is all about.
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What Is A VPN?
Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a technology that cloaks a digital device across the internet and enables users to send/receive data. We have compiled a list of the best VPN services; you can review them.
In other words, when connected to a VPN, your connected data is anonymized through the VPN server network, thereby securing your online activity.
In the same vein, VPN applications can be run across multiple digital devices, such as Personal computers (PCs), desktops, smartphones, and routers.
Regardless, a VPN masks your IP address (identity) and presents its own, facilitating an online identity, which gives you access to restricted websites and secures your privacy.
Masks your online activity and data from prying eyes, including ISPs, governments, and malicious actors.
IP address anonymization:
Increased online anonymity
It hides your actual IP address and replaces it with a temporary one from the VPN server, making it harder for trackers to monitor your online activity and location.
Access to geo-locked content:
Bypassing content restrictions
It enables you to access websites and streaming services blocked in your region by connecting to a server in a different location.
Public Wi-Fi security:
Protection on untrusted networks
Encrypts your data on public Wi-Fi networks, reducing the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.
Data throttling prevention:
Avoiding bandwidth limitations
It prevents your ISP from throttling your internet speed based on your online activity.
Ad blocking and tracking prevention:
Enhanced privacy and control
Some VPNs offer built-in ad blocking and tracking prevention features, further protecting your privacy and reducing intrusive ads.
Split tunneling:
Selective encryption and access
Choose which apps or websites use the VPN connection and which bypass it, maintaining access to local content while benefiting from VPN protection for specific activities.
Multiple device support:
Protection for various devices
Use a single VPN subscription to secure all your devices, such as computers, smartphones, and tablets.
Customer support:
Assistance and troubleshooting
Access to customer support for installation, configuration, and troubleshooting issues.
What Are The Benefits Of A VPN?
There are a handful of benefits that you can derive from using a VPN. Some of these benefits are mentioned below:
Unrestricted data usage
Internet service providers typically throttle data usage to ensure that users stay within the allocated bandwidth for a particular location. This will undoubtedly impact your data usage if you spend most of your time online (maybe playing online games) or run a task requiring lots of data to function optimally.
Access to geographically restricted services
VPN helps you mask your online presence. That way, you can access features that are restricted to specific locations.
Online protection
It is also related to masking. VPNs ensure that you are not susceptible to cyber-attacks and data theft.
Network security
Most websites these days use pixels to track users’ activities. VPN ensures that your activities are not followed. All breadcrumbs are erased.
Before you decide to use a particular Virtual Private Network, here are the features you should look out for:
Vast Collection of Server Locations: This is non-negotiable for any VPN. All VPNs are designed to offer an extensive collection of server locations from which to choose.
No-Log Policy: The primary purpose of using a VPN is to secure your online activities. No VPN should ever keep track of your online activities.
Multiple Device Connection: Your chosen VPN must allow you to connect more than one device at a time. The number can range from 5-10 or more.
Maximum Encryption: A quality VPN service must have 256-bit encryption capability. If it functions otherwise, then you should look elsewhere.
Affordability: Regardless of a VPN service’s quality, the most important factor is that users can afford it. So, yeah, a VPN should have reasonable pricing.
In conclusion, the certified benefits of VPN cannot be over-emphasized. To an extent, a VPN can protect your online identity.
However, you may need to review the offers and features of your prospective VPN service provider before making a decision. Moreover, over 30 VPN service providers are in the cybersecurity industry world.
Have you used a VPN before? Share your fears about utilizing a VPN with us by commenting below.
This post will show you the steps to take to become an EC Council-certified Ethical Hacker.
In today’s digital landscape, cybersecurity has become a paramount concern. With increasing cyber threats and attacks, organizations seek skilled professionals to identify and protect their systems’ vulnerabilities from potential breaches.
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Overview Of EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Certification
The EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification is a globally recognized credential that validates the skills and knowledge of professionals in ethical hacking and cybersecurity.
Offered by the International Council of E-Commerce Consultants (EC-Council), the CEH certification demonstrates an individual’s proficiency in identifying vulnerabilities, understanding hacking techniques, and implementing countermeasures to protect organizations from cyber threats.
Here’s an overview of the EC-Council CEH certification:
Purpose
The CEH certification aims to equip professionals with the skills to think like hackers and identify system vulnerabilities.
It emphasises the importance of an ethical hacking mindset to assess and protect computer systems, networks, and applications.
Target Audience
IT professionals, security officers, auditors, and anyone involved in information security.
Individuals seeking a career in ethical hacking, penetration testing, or cybersecurity.
Certification Requirements
To obtain the CEH certification, candidates must pass a single exam (Exam Code: 312-50) administered by the EC Council.
It is recommended that candidates have at least two years of experience in the information security domain.
Exam Content
The CEH exam evaluates candidates in various domains, including:
Ethical hacking concepts, methodologies, and tools
Footprinting and reconnaissance techniques
Network scanning and enumeration
System hacking, malware threats, and countermeasures
Sniffing, session hijacking, and denial-of-service attacks
Web application vulnerabilities and security
Cryptography, steganography, and social engineering
Wireless network vulnerabilities and security
Evading IDS, firewalls, and honeypots
Incident response and computer forensics
Exam Format
The CEH exam is a proctored, multiple-choice exam consisting of 125 questions.
The exam duration is four hours.
Candidates must achieve a passing score to earn the CEH certification.
Continuing Professional Education (CPE)
CEH-certified professionals are required to earn CPE credits to maintain their certification.
CPE activities include attending conferences, training sessions, webinars, or publishing articles.
The EC-Council CEH certification is an industry-recognized credential that signifies a professional’s competency in ethical hacking.
It provides individuals with the skills and knowledge to secure systems and networks and protect organizations from cyber threats.
This guide will provide a step-by-step roadmap to becoming an EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) and embarking on a rewarding career in ethical hacking.
How To Become An EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker: A Step-by-Step Guide
Step
Action
Description
1
Assess Your Eligibility:
Do you have two years of InfoSec experience and a previous CEH certification (v1-7), or are you willing to take an official training course?
2
Choose Your Path:
Training Course: Learn the Fundamentals and Gain Hands-On Experience. Experience-Based: Submit proof of experience and skip the course (additional fee applies).
3
Select a Training Course:
Consider online, instructor-led, self-paced, boot camps, etc., based on your learning style and budget.
4
Enroll and Prepare:
Study the course material diligently, including the EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) v12 Study Guide.
5
Schedule the Exam:
Register for the CEH exam through Pearson VUE, choosing a date and location that suits you.
6
Take the Exam:
The 4-hour exam consists of 125 multiple-choice questions. Prepare to demonstrate your knowledge of ethical hacking concepts and methodologies.
7
Pass the Exam:
Achieve an 80% or higher passing score to earn the CEH certification.
8
Maintain Your Certification:
Renew your CEH certification every three years by completing Continuing Education (CE) credits or retaking the exam.
Bonus:
Consider Advanced Certifications:
Explore specialized CEH certifications like C
How To Become An EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker
Step 1: Understand Ethical Hacking
Begin by familiarizing yourself with the concept of ethical hacking. Ethical hackers are authorized individuals who employ their skills and knowledge to identify weaknesses in computer systems, networks, and applications.
They work to strengthen security measures and protect against unauthorized access and data breaches.
Step 2: Prerequisites and Skills
Before pursuing the CEH certification, ensure you have a solid foundation in networking and computer systems.
Basic knowledge of operating systems, programming languages, and security concepts is essential. Develop skills in network scanning, vulnerability assessment, and penetration testing.
Thoroughly explore the EC-Council CEH certification program. Understand the benefits of earning this certification, such as enhanced job prospects, industry recognition, and credibility.
Review the certification requirements, exam objectives, and covered skills and knowledge areas.
Step 4: Prepare for the CEH Exam
To succeed in the CEH exam, create a study plan and schedule that aligns with your learning style and available time.
Gather relevant study materials, including textbooks, online resources, and practice exams. Consider enrolling in training programs or boot camps that offer comprehensive CEH exam preparation.
Step 5: Hands-on Experience
Obtain practical experience in ethical hacking by setting up a virtual lab environment or participating in Capture the Flag (CTF) competitions.
This hands-on experience will provide valuable exposure to real-world scenarios and help you apply the concepts and techniques learned during your studies.
Dedicate ample time to practice with sample exam questions and complete mock tests. This will familiarize you with the exam format and help you identify areas for additional preparation.
Review your performance, understand your strengths and weaknesses, and focus on improving areas that need improvement.
Step 7: Seek Guidance and Mentorship
Engage with experienced professionals in the field of ethical hacking. Seek their guidance, ask questions, and learn from their practical insights.
Participate in relevant online forums, communities, or social media groups to connect with like-minded individuals and expand your network.
Step 8: Register and Take the CEH Exam
Once you feel confident in your knowledge and skills, register for the CEH exam through the EC-Council website.
Understand the exam logistics, including the duration, number of questions, and passing score requirements. Manage your time effectively during the exam and stay calm and focused.
Step 9: Post-Exam Requirements
After completing the CEH exam, I patiently await your results. Upon successful completion, you will receive the EC-Council CEH certification.
Maintain your certification by earning Continuing Professional Education (CPE) credits, demonstrating your commitment to staying updated with the latest ethical hacking practices and industry advancements.
With your EC-Council CEH certification, explore diverse career opportunities in organizations across various sectors.
Ethical hackers are in high demand, and potential roles include security analysts, penetration testers, vulnerability assessors, and security consultants.
Continue learning and pursuing advanced certifications to further enhance your expertise and career prospects.
Pre-Requisites To Become A Certified EC Council Ethical Hacker
To become a CEH, you must understand the advantages and disadvantages of the different types of hacking
Search for opportunities. Ethical Hackers find employment in banks, financial institutions, private and government organizations, military, etc.
Choose an area to focus on. Decide whether you want to focus on hardware or software.
Acquire essential programming skills in languages like C, Java, or Python. These programming languages will enable you to write security-based applications.
Learn how to utilize the UNIX OS. Moreover, UNIX OS is the hackers’ OS.
Take professional courses in IT security.
Conduct experiments on both hardware and software to learn how to detect and prevent attacks.
Technology is continually evolving; keep yourself updated by reading on your own
Get certified by the EC-Council. Most employers of ethical hackers require certification by the EC-Council.
Be a part of the hacking community.
Who can attend the CEH?
IT security professionals, auditors, site admins, etc
Cut-off grade
Depending on the EC-Council exams, the cut-off score is between 60% – 85%
The examination
The examination covers the following:
Ethical hacking
Footprinting and reconnaissance
System hacking
Social engineering
DDoS
Hacking wireless networks, etc.
Getting a job as a CEH professional
There are several IT security jobs. An analyst earns at least about $95,000 per annum.
Obtaining the EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification offers several benefits for professionals in ethical hacking and cybersecurity.
Here are some key benefits of EC-Council CEH certification:
Industry Recognition and Credibility: The CEH certification is globally recognized and respected by employers, organizations, and industry professionals. It shows your expertise and commitment to ethical hacking and cybersecurity best practices.
Enhanced Career Opportunities: CEH certification opens doors to many career opportunities. Ethical hackers are in high demand as organizations increasingly prioritize cybersecurity. The CEH certification can qualify you for roles such as an ethical hacker, penetration tester, security analyst, security consultant, and vulnerability assessor.
Competitive Advantage: CEH certification sets you apart from other candidates in a competitive job market. It showcases your specialized skills and knowledge in ethical hacking, making you an attractive candidate for employers seeking skilled professionals in cybersecurity.
Comprehensive Skill Set: The CEH certification equips you with a complete skill set to identify vulnerabilities, assess risks, and develop effective security measures. The accreditation encompasses various domains, including hacking techniques, network security, web application security, cryptography, incident response, and additional areas.
Stay Updated with Industry Trends: The EC-Council continuously updates the CEH curriculum to align with the latest industry trends and emerging threats. Pursuing the CEH certification ensures that your knowledge and skills remain up-to-date, equipping you with the expertise needed to address current and future cybersecurity challenges.
Networking Opportunities: As a CEH-certified professional, you gain access to a vast network of cybersecurity experts, fellow professionals, and industry leaders. Engaging with this community can provide valuable insights, mentorship, and potential career opportunities.
Organizational Benefits: The CEH certification brings added value to organizations. Employers can trust that CEH-certified professionals possess the skills to safeguard their systems, networks, and data against potential cyber threats. Having certified ethical hackers on board enhances an organization’s security posture and can potentially reduce the risk of data breaches.
Personal and Professional Growth: Pursuing the CEH certification requires continuous learning, practical experience, and a commitment to dedication. The journey toward certification fosters personal and professional growth, enabling you to expand your knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and improve problem-solving abilities.
CEH Master and Advanced Certifications: After earning the CEH certification, you can further advance your career by pursuing advanced certifications offered by the EC-Council, such as the CEH Master, Certified Network Defender (CND), Certified Incident Handler (ECIH), or Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (CTIA) certifications.
Contribution to Ethical Hacking Community: By becoming a CEH-certified professional, you join a community of ethical hackers dedicated to combating cyber threats and promoting ethical hacking practices. You can contribute to the field, share knowledge, and help create a safer digital environment.
Conclusion
Becoming an EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker requires dedication, continuous learning, and practical experience. Following this step-by-step guide, you can embark on a fulfilling journey in ethical hacking.
Is ethical hacking a good career prospect? Please share your views with us.
Sophos recently uncovered a concerning tactic cybercriminals are employing: leveraging SEO (Search Engine Optimization) techniques to launch coordinated attacks and deliver malware.
This method, dubbed “Gootloader,” utilizes both search engine optimization tactics and social engineering manipulation to push compromised websites to the top of search results, particularly targeting users in France, Germany, South Korea, and the United States.
Table of Contents
Understanding Gootloader: The SEO-driven RAT Framework
Deploying the Gootkit RAT (Remote Access Trojan), Gootloader acts as an infection framework capable of delivering various malware payloads, including banking Trojans, ransomware, and information stealers.
This isn’t a small-scale operation; researchers estimate attackers maintain a massive server network exceeding 400 servers to facilitate these attacks.
While the specific methods of website compromise remain unclear, researchers suspect attackers exploit vulnerabilities in Content Management Systems (CMS) through malware, brute-force attacks, or stolen credentials.
Once gaining access, they inject malicious code into the website’s content, manipulating it to respond to specific search queries.
Sophos observed compromised websites, often disguised as fake message boards, subtly modify content depending on visitor searches.
If attacker criteria aren’t met, the browser displays a seemingly normal page, quickly switching to irrelevant content. However, for targeted searches, a fake forum post appears containing the seemingly relevant answer alongside a malicious download link.
From Download to Payload: The Infection Chain
Clicking the download link leads to a .zip archive, named based on the search term, containing a malicious .js file.
This script executes in memory, decrypting obfuscated code that triggers the download and execution of additional malware payloads.
Sophos has identified Gootkit itself, REvil ransomware, Cobalt Strike, and Kronos among the distributed malware.
Protecting Yourself From SEO Malware: Stay Vigilant and Practice Safe Browsing
This sophisticated attack emphasizes the importance of vigilance and safe browsing practices.
Here are some key tips:
Be cautious of search results: Scrutinize website legitimacy, especially those appearing suspiciously high in rankings.
Maintain software updates: Regularly update your operating system, browser, and security software to patch vulnerabilities.
Avoid suspicious downloads: Never download files from untrusted sources, even if they seem relevant to your search.
Employ security tools:Â Consider using ad blockers and website reputation checkers for added protection.
Beware of social engineering: Remain skeptical of manipulated content and unsolicited offers, especially when searching for sensitive information.
By staying informed and adhering to safe browsing practices, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to SEO malware scams, such as Gootloader.
Learn how to check if someone is using your Social Security Number in this post.
‍In today’s digital age, the risk of identity theft is ever-present. Criminals can gain access to your personal information, including your Social Security number (SSN), and use it for fraudulent activities.Â
If you suspect that someone may be using your SSN, it’s crucial to take immediate action to protect yourself and prevent further damage.Â
In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the steps to check if someone is using your Social Security number and what actions you can take to safeguard your identity.
Table of Contents
Understanding the Risks of Social Security Number Theft
Your Social Security number is a unique identifier that holds a wealth of personal information.
It is crucial to be aware of the risks associated with SSN theft and the potential consequences it can have on your financial and personal well-being.
What Can Someone Do with Your Social Security Number and Date of Birth?
When an identity thief gains access to your Social Security number and date of birth, they can engage in various fraudulent activities. Here are some of the potential risks:
Opening New Accounts: Fraudsters can use your SSN to open credit card accounts, apply for loans, or establish utility services in your name, leaving you responsible for the debts they accumulate.
Tax Fraud: Criminals may file fraudulent tax returns using your SSN to claim refunds, causing delays in receiving your legitimate tax refunds.
Employment Fraud: Identity thieves may use your SSN to gain employment, which can lead to discrepancies in your employment records and potential tax liabilities.
Medical Identity Theft: Fraudsters can use your SSN to obtain medical services or file insurance claims, potentially leading to incorrect medical records and billing issues.
Criminal Activities: Identity thieves may commit crimes in your name, leading to legal consequences and damage to your reputation.
The consequences of SSN theft can be severe and long-lasting. They include:
Financial Loss: You may be held responsible for debts and fraudulent charges incurred by the identity thief, resulting in financial strain and damage to your credit.
Legal Troubles: If criminal activities are conducted using your SSN, you may face legal consequences or be wrongfully associated with criminal records.
Credit Score Damage: Fraudulent accounts and unpaid debts can significantly impact your credit score, making it difficult to secure loans or obtain favourable interest rates.
Emotional Distress: Dealing with the aftermath of identity theft can be emotionally draining, causing stress, anxiety, and a sense of violation.
Best Solution To Check If Someone Is Using Your Social Security Number
Incogni is a comprehensive identity theft protection service that can help you find out if someone is using your Social Security number. The service offers a variety of features, including:
Dark Web Monitoring: This feature scans the Dark Web for your personal information, including your Social Security number.
Credit monitoring: This feature tracks your credit report for any unauthorised activity.
Identity theft insurance: This type of insurance can help cover the costs associated with identity theft, including lost wages, legal fees, and credit repair expenses.
Data Breach Alerts: This feature notifies you if your personal information is exposed in a data breach.
If you are concerned that someone may be using your Social Security number, Incogni is a great way to monitor your identity and take action if necessary.
Here are some of the benefits of using Incogni to check if someone is using your Social Security Number:
It is a comprehensive service that covers the dark web, online databases, and your credit report.
It is easy to use and can be set up in minutes.
It is affordable, starting at just $6.49 per month.
It has a proven track record of helping people detect and protect themselves from identity theft.
Incogni
Incogni wipes off your personal information from data brokers.
Incogni wipes off your personal information from data brokers. Show Less
How to Check If Your Social Security Number is Being Used
If you suspect that someone may be using your Social Security number, it’s essential to gather evidence and take the necessary steps to verify the situation.
Follow these actions to check if your SSN is being used:
Step 1: Monitor Your Credit Reports
Regularly monitoring your credit reports is an effective way to identify any suspicious activity associated with your SSN.
You are entitled to a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus (Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax) once a year. VisitAnnualCreditReport.com to obtain your reports.
Carefully review each credit report for any unfamiliar accounts, inquiries, or discrepancies. Pay attention to any signs of potential identity theft, such as:
Unauthorized credit accounts.
Suspicious inquiries from lenders or creditors.
Incorrect personal information.
If you find any signs of fraudulent activity, proceed to the next steps outlined below.
To ensure that your Social Security number is not being used for employment purposes or other fraudulent activities, review your Social Security Statement.
Visit the official Social Security Administration website and access your statement through the “My Social Security” portal. Look for any suspicious earnings or discrepancies that you do not recognize.
If you notice any irregularities in your Social Security Statement, it is crucial to take immediate action to protect your identity.
Step 3: Utilize Identity Monitoring Services
Consider enrolling in an identity monitoring service that provides ongoing surveillance of your personal information and alerts you to any potential signs of identity theft.
These services can monitor various data sources, including credit reports, public records, and the dark web, to detect any unauthorized use of your Social Security number.
Identity monitoring services can provide real-time alerts if your SSN is being used for fraudulent activities, allowing you to respond promptly and minimize the potential damage.
Perform a comprehensive audit of your personal information to identify potential vulnerabilities and areas where your SSN may be exposed. Here are some actions to take:
Secure Personal Documents: Store physical documents containing your SSN, such as your Social Security card, in a safe and secure location. Avoid carrying your card in your wallet or purse unless absolutely necessary.
Protect Digital Information: Safeguard digital files that contain your SSN by using password-protected encryption. Be cautious when sharing sensitive information electronically, and ensure that you are using secure and trusted platforms.
Practice Safe Online Behavior: Be vigilant when providing your SSN online. Verify the legitimacy of websites and refrain from sharing personal information unless you are confident in the website’s security.
Be Mindful of Phone and Email Scams: Be cautious of unsolicited calls or emails requesting your SSN or other personal information. Legitimate organizations typically do not request this information via phone or email.
By auditing and securing your personal information, you can reduce the risk of your Social Security number falling into the wrong hands.
Steps to Take If Your Social Security Number is Stolen
If you have confirmed that your Social Security number has been stolen or is being used fraudulently, it is crucial to take immediate action to minimize the damage and protect your identity. Follow these steps:
Step 1: Report the Identity Theft to the FTC and Police
The first action you should take is to report the identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and file a police report with your local authorities.
Visit the FTC’s website (IdentityTheft.gov) to report the theft and access resources to guide you through the recovery process. Filing a police report creates an official record of the crime and can assist in resolving any fraudulent activities related to your SSN.
Step 2: Place a Fraud Alert or Credit Freeze on Your Credit Reports
To prevent further unauthorized access to your credit, consider placing a fraud alert or credit freeze on your credit reports.
A fraud alert notifies potential creditors that you may be a victim of identity theft and prompts them to take extra precautions when approving credit applications.
A credit freeze restricts access to your credit reports, making it challenging for fraudsters to open new accounts in your name.
Contact each of the three major credit bureaus (Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax) to request a fraud alert or credit freeze. They will provide you with the necessary instructions and guidance to complete the process.
Step 3: Contact Companies Where Your SSN Has Been Used Fraudulently
Reach out to the companies or institutions where your Social Security number has been used fraudulently.
Inform them that you are a victim of identity theft and request that they close any accounts or transactions associated with your stolen SSN.
Provide them with any relevant documentation, such as a copy of your police report or FTC identity theft report, to support your claim.
Step 4: Monitor Your Accounts and Credit
Continue monitoring your financial accounts, credit reports, and other personal information for any signs of fraudulent activity.
Regularly review your bank statements, credit card statements, and other financial records to identify any unauthorized transactions or charges.
Consider enrolling in credit monitoring services that provide ongoing alerts and updates regarding changes to your credit reports.
Step 5: Update Your Security Measures
Take steps to enhance your overall security measures and reduce the risk of future identity theft incidents. Consider implementing the following measures:
Strengthen your passwords by using complex combinations of letters, numbers, and special characters.
Enable two-factor authentication whenever possible to add an extra layer of security to your online accounts.
Be cautious of phishing attempts and avoid clicking on suspicious links or providing personal information to unknown sources.
Regularly update and patch your devices, operating systems, and software to protect against potential vulnerabilities.
By remaining vigilant and proactive in safeguarding your personal information, you can significantly reduce the risk of future identity theft incidents.
How to Prevent Your Social Security Number from Being Stolen in the First Place
Your Social Security number (SSN) is a valuable piece of personal information that can be used to commit identity theft. Here are some tips to help you prevent your SSN from being stolen:
Limit the amount of your personal information that’s easily accessible online. A SSN is of limited use to criminals if they’re missing your other details. Be cautious about the information you share online and ensure your privacy settings are set to the highest level.
Incogni can help protect your identity how to check if someone is using your Social Security Number
Use an automated personal information removal service, such as Incogni, to remove your personal data from the hands of data brokers who spread it around. These services can help you remove your SSN from public records, such as voter registration lists and credit reports.
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Incogni wipes off your personal information from data brokers.
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Regularly check Social Security statements for suspicious activity. Your Social Security statement will show you all of the earnings that have been reported to the Social Security Administration under your SSN. If you see any earnings that you don’t recognize, it’s a sign that someone may have stolen your SSN.
Properly store documents that include your SSN. Keep your Social Security card and any other documents that include your SSN in a safe place. Don’t carry your Social Security card with you, and don’t give out your SSN over the phone unless you’re sure that the person you’re talking to is legitimate.
Destroy any documents containing your SSN before you dispose of them. Shred or burn any documents that include your SSN before you throw them away. This will help prevent criminals from obtaining your SSN.
Give out your SSN only to reputable organizations and only when absolutely necessary. Only give out your SSN to organizations that you trust and that have a legitimate need for it. For example, you may need to give your SSN to your employer, your bank, or a credit card company. But you should never give your SSN to someone who calls you out of the blue or who asks for it over the internet.
Additional Tips for Protecting Your Social Security Number
To further protect your Social Security number and minimize the risk of identity theft, consider implementing the following measures:
Limit Sharing: Provide your SSN only when absolutely necessary and to trusted entities, such as government agencies, financial institutions, or employers. Be cautious of requests for your SSN from unfamiliar sources.
Secure Physical Documents: Safely store physical documents that contain your SSN, such as tax returns, bank statements, and medical records. Shred any unnecessary documents before discarding them.
Monitor Your Mail: Retrieve your mail promptly and consider using a locked mailbox or a secure P.O. Box to protect sensitive information.
Review Your Privacy Settings: Regularly review the privacy settings on your online accounts and adjust them to limit the visibility of your personal information.
Educate Yourself: Stay informed about the latest identity theft trends, scams, and techniques used by fraudsters. By staying knowledgeable, you can better protect yourself and recognize potential threats.
How To Check If Someone Is Using Your Social Security Number: Frequently Asked Questions
Can I see if someone is using my SSN directly?
No, the Social Security Administration (SSA) cannot disclose that information due to privacy concerns. However, they offer resources and tools to help you monitor your SSN activity and report potential fraud.
What are some signs someone might be using my SSN?
Unexpected denials of credit:Â If you get denied credit for no apparent reason, it could indicate someone opened accounts in your name.
Errors on your credit report:Â Review your credit reports regularly for unfamiliar accounts, inquiries, or negative marks.
Unexplained tax documents: If you receive tax forms for the income you never earned, it might suggest someone filed taxes using your SSN.
Suspicious calls or emails:Â Be wary of phishing attempts asking for your SSN or personal information.
What steps should I take if I suspect fraud?
Place a fraud alert on your credit reports:Â This informs lenders to verify your identity before granting credit.
Freeze your credit:Â This prevents new accounts from being opened in your name.
Report identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC):Â File a report online at IdentityTheft.gov.
Contact the SSA:Â Report suspected identity theft to the SSA for further assistance and potential adjustments to your account.
Are there any services that can help me monitor my SSN?
Several credit monitoring services offer identity theft protection and SSN monitoring. However, these often come with subscription fees and may not be foolproof.
What can I do to prevent future misuse of my SSN?
Be mindful of where you share your SSN:Â Only provide it to trusted entities when necessary.
Shred sensitive documents containing your SSN:Â Don’t throw them away in the trash.
Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication:Â Protect your online accounts with robust security measures.
Stay informed about scams and identity theft tactics:Â Be aware of common phishing methods and red flags.
Remember, vigilance is key. By being proactive and taking the necessary steps, you can minimize the risk of someone using your SSN and mitigate potential damage.
Conclusion
Now, you should be able to check if someone is using your Social Security Number. Protecting your Social Security number is crucial in the digital age, where identity theft is a constant threat.Â
By taking proactive measures, monitoring your accounts, and promptly addressing any signs of fraudulent activity, you can significantly reduce the risk of becoming a victim of SSN theft.Â
Remember to report any suspected identity theft to the proper authorities, secure your credit reports, and stay vigilant in safeguarding your personal information.
By doing so, you can maintain control over your financial well-being and protect your identity from harm.
Nevertheless, an automated personal information removal service like Incogni can search for your personal information on public records and data broker websites.
Subscribers can keep their data off the market with a 1-year subscription at a 50% discount ($6.49/mo).
Incogni lists data brokers likely to have customers’ information (such as Social Security numbers, physical addresses, phone numbers, or email addresses).
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Incogni wipes off your personal information from data brokers.
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Here, I will answer the question – what is the aim of an ARP spoofing attack?
Cyber threats are one of the major problems people face in the Digital world. ARP spoofing is one of the common cyber threats used by hackers.
We all know that digital privacy is very important. Yet, ARP spoofing attacks deny us privacy.Â
However, most people don’t know what the aim of an ARP spoofing attack, the ARP tools, and how to prevent ARP attacks is. Well, those are what you are going to learn in this article.
Table of Contents
What Is An ARP Spoofing Attack?
An ARP spoofing attack, also known as ARP poisoning, is a type of man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack that allows an attacker to intercept and potentially manipulate data flowing between devices on a local area network (LAN).
Here’s how it works:
The attacker gains access to the LAN:Â This might be through physical access, exploiting vulnerabilities in network devices, or using malware.
The attacker spoofs ARP messages:Â Using specialized tools, the attacker sends out fake ARP messages that falsely associate their own MAC address with the IP address of a legitimate device on the network, typically the default gateway or another computer.
Network devices are deceived:Â Tricked by the spoofed messages, other devices on the network update their ARP cache, mistakenly remembering the attacker’s MAC address for the targeted IP address.
Traffic is redirected to the attacker:Â As a result, any data meant for the targeted device is now routed to the attacker’s machine instead.
What can the attacker do with intercepted traffic?
Steal sensitive information:Â Passwords, credit card numbers, personal data, and other sensitive information can be extracted from intercepted traffic.
Modify data:Â The attacker can alter the content of messages before they reach their intended destination, potentially causing misinformation or harm.
Launch denial-of-service attacks:Â By flooding the targeted device with bogus traffic, the attacker can make it unavailable to legitimate users.
Perform other MitM attacks:Â ARP spoofing can be used as a stepping stone for further attacks, like session hijacking or malware injection.
Best Tool After ARP Spoofing Attack: Incogni
ARP spoofing left you exposed. Don’t stay vulnerable. Incogni is your digital cloak.
Incogni
Incogni wipes off your personal information from data brokers.
Incogni wipes off your personal information from data brokers. Show Less
Types Of ARP Spoofing Attack
Hackers use different types of ARP spoofing attacks to intercept data.
Let’s delve into the most common types of ARP spoofing attacks:
1. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack
Imagine a thief posing as a waiter to intercept your conversation at a restaurant. In a MitM attack, the attacker acts as a middleman between two devices on the network, silently intercepting and potentially altering their data exchange.
They achieve this by linking their MAC address to the IP address of one of the devices, often the default gateway or a specific server.
2. Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack
Think of a prankster flooding your phone with calls to prevent you from reaching anyone. In a DoS attack, the attacker aims to overwhelm a device with excessive traffic, rendering it unavailable to legitimate users. They use ARP spoofing to redirect large amounts of bogus traffic to the target device, causing a DoS.
3. Session Hijacking
Imagine a thief stealing your house keys and entering while you’re out. In session hijacking, the attacker steals session identifiers (such as cookies, session IDs, or TCP sequence numbers) to impersonate a legitimate user. They gain access to sensitive information or conduct unauthorized actions within the user’s session.
4. Redirect Attack
This attack aims to misdirect network traffic to a specific, attacker-controlled location. The hacker spoofs ARP responses for target devices, directing their data flow to a malicious website or server instead of its intended destination. This can be used for phishing attacks, malware injection, or data theft.
5. Address Resolution Flooding
Here, the attacker floods the network with spoofed ARP responses, targeting either specific devices or the entire network. This overwhelms the ARP cache of victim devices, causing them to malfunction or lose connectivity. This can be used as a DoS attack or as a distraction for other malicious activities.
6. ARP Cache Poisoning
This is another term for the classic MitM attack described earlier. By replacing legitimate MAC addresses with their own in the ARP cache of target devices, the attacker intercepts and potentially manipulates data communication on the network.
7. Permanent ARP Spoofing
In this variation, the attacker modifies network settings or configuration files on devices to associate their MAC address with a target IP address permanently. This can be a more challenging approach but provides persistent access for eavesdropping or manipulation.
8. Split Horizon Attack
This advanced technique involves manipulating ARP caches on different segments of a network to create conflicting routing information. This allows the attacker to redirect traffic or isolate specific devices for easier targeting selectively.
9. MAC Flooding
Similar to Address Resolution Flooding, this attack overwhelms the network with spoofed MAC addresses, but instead of targeting ARP, it aims to confuse network switches and disrupt overall network communication.
10. Hybrid Attacks
ARP spoofing can be combined with other cyberattacks for increased effectiveness. For example, it can be used to gain initial access to a network and then facilitate malware distribution or ransomware deployment.
ARP Spoofing Tools
ARP spoofing attacks are always achieved with the help of certain tools. The following are the lists of some of those tools:
arpspoof
KickThemOut
Netcommander
Arpoison
Cain & Abel
Aranea
Ettercap
Driftnet
Aim of an ARP Spoofing Attack: Breakdown
Aim of Attack
Description
Example
Intercept Communication:
Redirect network traffic intended for one device to the attacker’s device.
Steal sensitive information like login credentials or financial data.
Manipulate Communication:
Modify data packets in transit, potentially injecting malware or altering messages.
Disrupt communication, spread misinformation, or launch further attacks.
Deny Service (DoS):
Flood the network with fake ARP responses, overwhelming devices and disrupting legitimate communication.
Prevent users from accessing resources or services.
Man-in-the-Middle (MitM):
Position themselves as an intermediary between two communicating devices, eavesdropping and potentially manipulating traffic.
Gain access to sensitive data exchanged between devices.
What Is The Aim Of An ARP Spoofing Attack?
But what exactly drives attackers to deploy this technique? Let’s delve into the main aims of an ARP spoofing attack:
1. Interception: Imagine a hidden listener eavesdropping on your private conversation. In an ARP spoofing attack, the attacker acts as a man-in-the-middle, intercepting data flowing between devices on the network. By masquerading as a legitimate device (often the default gateway or a specific server), they can steal sensitive information like:
Passwords
Credit card numbers
Personal data
Business secrets
2. Manipulation: Think of a malicious editor altering your words in a document. In an ARP spoofing attack, the attacker can not only steal data but also modify it before it reaches its intended destination. This can lead to:
Misinformation campaigns:Â Spreading fake news or propaganda.
Redirecting users to malicious websites:Â Exposing them to phishing attacks or malware.
Injecting malware into data streams:Â Compromising devices and networks.
3. Denial-of-Service (DoS): Imagine a flood of spam calls blocking your phone lines. In an ARP spoofing attack, the attacker can overwhelm a device or network with bogus traffic, rendering it unavailable to legitimate users. This can disrupt:
Online services and applications
Business operations
Critical infrastructure
4. Session Hijacking: Think of a thief stealing your house keys and entering while you’re out. In an ARP spoofing attack, the attacker can steal session identifiers (like cookies or session IDs) to impersonate a legitimate user. This allows them to:
Gain access to private accounts and resources
Perform unauthorized actions
Commit fraud or identity theft
5. Combining Attacks: ARP spoofing can be a stepping stone for other malicious activities. For example, it can be used to:
Gain initial access to a network and then deploy malware
Distract defenders from other attacks
Facilitate ransomware deployment
The specific aim of an ARP spoofing attack can vary depending on the attacker’s motives and skills. However, understanding these common goals can help you better protect your network and data from this stealthy threat.
Stay vigilant and implement robust security measures to keep your network safe from ARP spoofing and other cyberattacks.
How To Detect ARP Spoofing Attack
Here’s a guide to detecting ARP spoofing attacks before they cause harm:
1. Unusual Network Behavior
Think of a flickering light bulb indicating a power surge. Unusual network behavior can be a red flag for ARP spoofing. Watch out for:
Slow internet speeds:Â Data diverted by the attacker can cause sluggish connections.
Unexpected website redirects:Â You might land on unfamiliar or malicious sites.
Unidentified devices on the network:Â Devices you don’t recognize could be the attacker’s tools.
Connection drops and errors:Â Disrupted communication channels may point to ARP interference.
2. Inspecting the ARP Cache
Imagine checking your visitor list to identify strangers. The ARP cache is a table on your devices that maps IP addresses to MAC addresses. Look for:
Duplicate IP addresses:Â This is a hallmark of ARP spoofing, as attackers try to mask their identity.
Unfamiliar MAC addresses:Â If you don’t recognize a MAC address associated with a known device, be wary.
3. Tools of the Trade
Think of a security guard using a metal detector. Network monitoring tools can scan your network for suspicious ARP activity. Consider using:
ARP scanners:Â These tools identify devices on your network and their associated MAC addresses.
Network intrusion detection systems (IDS):Â These systems monitor network traffic for signs of malicious activity, including ARP spoofing.
4. Listen to Your Devices
Imagine a car alarm alerting you to a break-in. Some devices, like routers or switches, might log suspicious ARP activity. Check their logs for:
ARP poisoning attempts:Â Look for entries indicating attempts to modify the ARP cache.
Denial-of-service attacks:Â Large volumes of ARP requests might signal a DoS attack.
5. Trust Your Gut
Sometimes, intuition plays a role. If something feels off about your network activity, don’t ignore it. Investigate further and take necessary precautions.
How To Prevent ARP Spoofing Attack
You don’t need to be a cyber security expert or an IT professional. You can prevent your device/data from ARP spoofing attacks in many different ways.
Well, this section will give you different proven methods to prevent ARP spoofing attacks easily, which are explained as follows.
1. Static ARP Entries
Think of a trusted bodyguard escorting you through a crowd. Static ARP entries act like digital bodyguards, manually assigning MAC addresses to specific IP addresses on critical devices. This prevents attackers from masquerading as legitimate devices and intercepting data.
2. ARP Detection and Prevention Tools
Imagine an alarm system alerting you to suspicious activity. Specialized software can monitor your network for signs of ARP spoofing, such as duplicate IP addresses or abnormal traffic patterns. These tools can then alert you or even automatically block suspicious activity.
3. Network Segmentation
Think of dividing a city into districts for better security. Network segmentation involves dividing your network into smaller segments, limiting the attacker’s reach and potential damage. Even if they infiltrate one segment, they’ll be contained and unable to access the entire network.
4. Encryption
Imagine sending a secret message in a locked box. Encryption scrambles your data, making it unreadable even if intercepted. This ensures that even if an attacker gets their hands on your data, they can’t decipher it without the decryption key.
5. User Education
Think of spreading awareness about stranger danger. Educating users about the risks of ARP spoofing and how to identify suspicious network activity is crucial. Teach them to look out for unusual behaviour like slow internet speeds, unexpected website redirects, or unfamiliar devices on the network.
Use Incogni Platform
It’s easy to prevent a device that has not been attacked. But what about the one that has been attacked? It is not always easy to prevent a device that has been attacked. However, that doesn’t mean it is impossible.
With the Incogni platform, you can easily remove all your data from any public database.
There’s no need to be a cybersecurity expert. Just three steps will get you covered.
Incogni wipes off your personal information from data brokers.
Incogni wipes off your personal information from data brokers. Show Less
Conclusion
ARP spoofing attacks are a cyber threat you should always avoid. However, those who don’t know the aim of an ARP spoofing attack will always pay less attention to it.
By understanding how ARP spoofing works and taking appropriate preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to this stealthy attack and protect your data and network infrastructure.
It’s one of the reasons we decided to share everything above with our readers. We hope you find them helpful.
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