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SafeLine Firewall Review: Step-by-Step Deployment Guide

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In this post, I will show you the SafeLine Firewall review. Also, I will give you the step-by-step deployment guide.

In the ever-evolving landscape of web security, organizations face constant threats from automated bots, malicious actors, and application-layer attacks. 

While cloud-based Web Application Firewall (WAF) provides convenience, they often come with unpredictable costs, potential outages, and data privacy concerns.

In this article, we put SafeLine WAF to the test. From deployment to configuration, we walk through step-by-step, showing how this self-hosted firewall protects web applications effectively. 

This review demonstrates both the ease of setup and the real protection capabilities of SafeLine, making it ideal for beginners as well as experienced security professionals.

Why Self-Hosted WAFs Matter

Cloud WAFs are convenient. They scale automatically and often provide global delivery points. However, there are limitations:

  • Potential outages: If a cloud provider experiences downtime or routing issues, your services may be unreachable, even if your infrastructure is fully operational.
  • Unpredictable costs: Cloud WAFs typically bill based on traffic or requests, making expenses spike unexpectedly during attacks or peak business cycles.
  • Data privacy and compliance: Routing sensitive traffic through third-party clouds can raise regulatory questions for industries like finance or healthcare.

Self-hosted WAFs like SafeLine provide full control, predictable costs, and regulatory alignment, without sacrificing protection.

Introducing SafeLine WAF

SafeLine is a modern, self-hosted Web Application Firewall designed to protect web applications from:

  • Automated bot attacks and AI-driven threats
  • SQL injection, XSS, and other cyber attacks
  • Low-and-slow Layer 7 attacks
  • Unauthorized access attempts

Its core strengths include:

  • Semantic Traffic Analysis: Goes beyond static rules to understand context.
  • Rich Bot Protection: Detects advanced bots and credential stuffing.
  • Identity Authentication: Built-in user authentication features.
  • Easy Deployment: Step-by-step tutorials allow even beginners to get started.
  • Self-Hosted and Data-Controlled: Keep traffic within your infrastructure.
  • Flexible Licensing: Free for 10 applications; No limited number of applications in Pro plan at fixed cost.

SafeLine Dashboard

Deployment Overview

In this hands-on test, we deploy SafeLine on an Ubuntu 22.04 server to protect a simple NGINX web application. Prerequisites include:

  • A Linux server (Ubuntu 22.04+)
  • Docker and Docker Compose installed
  • Domain pointing to the server

Step 1: Automatic Deployment (Recommended)

The easiest way to get SafeLine running is through the automated installer. This method takes care of most of the setup for you.

Open a terminal with root privileges and execute the following command:

bash -c $(curl -fsSLk https://waf.chaitin.com/release/latest/manager.sh) — –en

Once the command finishes successfully, SafeLine is installed. You can go to Step 3 directly. 

Step 2: Manual Deployment

If you prefer full control or want to understand exactly how SafeLine works, you can install it manually. Here’s how:

  • Install Docker

SafeLine runs in Docker containers, so Docker must be installed first. If you already have Docker, skip this step.

curl -sSL “https://get.docker.com/” | bash
  • Create a Directory for SafeLine

SafeLine needs a directory to store configuration and data. Make sure the disk has at least 5 GB free space.

mkdir -p “/data/safeline”
  • Download Docker Compose Script

Switch to the SafeLine directory and download the latest Docker Compose configuration:

cd “/data/safeline”
wget “https://waf.chaitin.com/release/latest/compose.yaml”
  • Set Up Environment Variables

Create an .env file in the same directory:

cd “/data/safeline”
touch “.env”

Open the .env file and add the following content (replace {postgres-password} with your own secure password):

SAFELINE_DIR=/data/safeline
IMAGE_TAG=latest
MGT_PORT=9443
POSTGRES_PASSWORD={postgres-password}
SUBNET_PREFIX=172.22.222
IMAGE_PREFIX=chaitin
ARCH_SUFFIX=
RELEASE=
REGION=-g
MGT_PROXY=0
  • Start SafeLine

Once everything is configured, start the SafeLine service:

docker compose up -d

Step 3: Access the Web UI

Open a browser and go to:

https://<your-safeline-ip>:9443/

You’ll see the SafeLine login page.

Access the Web UI

Step 4: Get the Administrator Account

Run the following command to generate the admin account:

docker exec safeline-mgt resetadmin

After the command runs successfully, you’ll see output like this:

[SafeLine] Initial username: admin
[SafeLine] Initial password: **********
[SafeLine] Done

Step 5: Log In

Use the credentials to log in to the SafeLine Web UI. Once logged in, you can start adding your applications, enabling protections, and monitoring traffic.

Add Your First Application

Step 1 Add a New Application

Begin by navigating to the Applications section in the SafeLine dashboard. Click the “Add Application” button, usually located at the top-right corner.

Add a New Application

Step 2 Configure Application Details

In the setup dialog, provide the following information:

  • Domain: Enter the domain, hostname, or IP address that your users will use to reach your application.
    Examples:

    • www.example.com
    • app.example.com
    • 192.168.1.100
  • Port: Specify the port on which SafeLine should listen:

    • Use 80 for HTTP
    • Use 443 for HTTPS
      If your application requires HTTPS, make sure to enable SSL and upload or configure your certificate correctly.
  • Upstream Server: Input the actual address of your backend service. SafeLine will inspect and forward requests here.

    Examples:

    • http://127.0.0.1:8080
    • http://192.168.1.50:3000

After entering all fields, click Submit to create the application.

Step 3 Point Your Domain to SafeLine

Once the application is added, update your DNS settings so that all incoming traffic flows through SafeLine first.

  • Set the A or CNAME record of your domain to the IP of your SafeLine server.
  • This ensures requests no longer go directly to your backend, giving SafeLine full protection.

After DNS changes propagate, users can access your application as usual—but now it’s protected by SafeLine!

Step 4 Verify Application Access

Open a browser and visit the domain you configured. If the setup is correct:

  • The site should load normally
  • No modifications are needed on your backend services

This confirms that SafeLine is acting as a transparent proxy without interrupting normal operations.

Step 5 Test Security Protections

To validate SafeLine’s defenses, you can simulate common web attacks in a controlled environment:

  • SQL Injection
  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Other OWASP Top 10 patterns

When a malicious request is detected, SafeLine will block it and display a protective notice instead of forwarding it to your application.

For a full list of test patterns, refer to the SafeLine official documentation.

Test Security Protections

Step 6 Review Blocked Requests

To inspect how SafeLine responds to attacks:

  1. Navigate to Attacks > LOGS in the dashboard. You’ll see all requests that were blocked.Review Blocked Requests
  2. Click Detail on any entry to examine why it was blocked, including the rule triggered and the attack signature.rule triggered

This visibility helps you fine-tune rules and understand your application’s exposure to threats.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can have a fully protected web application running behind SafeLine in just a few minutes. The process ensures:

  • Easy deployment for both beginners and experienced admins
  • Normal user access without disruption
  • Full logging and visibility into blocked requests
  • Protection from common web attacks with minimal configuration

Through our review, SafeLine WAF proved to be:

  • Powerful: Semantic analysis and bot protection detect complex threats
  • User-friendly: Easy deployment and configuration for beginners
  • Flexible and Cost-effective: Self-hosted, mostly free, predictable licensing
  • Data-controlled: Traffic remains within your environment, easing compliance concerns

SafeLine Resources


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VPN Use Cases: Discover The Top 7 Cool Things You Can Do With A VPN

Looking for cool things to do with a VPN? Or do you want some new and exciting ways to make the most of your VPN? You’ve come to the right place! 

Whether you’re an IT expert or a novice just starting out, there’s something for everyone. 

From streaming your favorite shows in a different country to keeping your data secure and private, these are the top 7 cool things you can do with a VPN. 

With a VPN, you can access the web with greater accessibility, security, and anonymity. Get ready to explore the world of VPNs and all the amazing possibilities they offer!

But first, what is a VPN?

What Is A VPN?

What Is A VPN

A virtual private network, or VPN, is a secure online network that allows you to connect to any server worldwide. 

VPNs are useful for many different things, but they’re most commonly used to access the internet through a different country. 

This lets you access sites that might otherwise be blocked in your own country, or that you just can’t access. 

A VPN also encrypts your data, keeping it secure and private. This is especially important when you’re using public WiFi, as anyone on the same network can see your data if it’s not secure.

VPNs are also helpful in keeping your data secure and private when you’re on public WiFi or traveling. 

Your information can sometimes be less secure on open or public networks, so a VPN can help you stay safe when you’re on untrusted networks. 

Nonetheless, VPNs can also help secure your data if you’re using public computers, such as at a library.

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7 Cool Things You Can Do With A VPN

1. Stream Content from Anywhere

Stream Content from Anywhere

The ability to unblock geo-restricted content is one of the best reasons to use a VPN. 

A VPN essentially tricks online streaming services into thinking that you’re located in the country where the content is available. 

This means that if you connect to a VPN server in the US, you can watch US content, even if you’re currently living somewhere else. 

This also applies to sports streaming websites that block certain countries, such as the MLB and NFL. 

You can also use a VPN to switch between different streaming services. 

You may have a Netflix account in the US, for example, but live in the UK and want to watch the BBC instead. 

A VPN lets you access both of these services from anywhere in the world, so you can enjoy the content that’s most relevant to your location.

2. Access Blocked Websites

Access Blocked Websites

VPNs are also useful for accessing websites that might otherwise be blocked in your country. 

For example, websites that promote terrorism and other dangerous topics are often blocked in many countries. 

This is for good reason, but it also makes it difficult for researchers to access these sites or share their findings. 

If you connect to a VPN server in another country, you can access blocked sites, no matter where you’re located. VPNs are useful in other situations, too. 

Some countries have strict internet censorship, and they block certain websites that they don’t want their citizens to see. 

In places like China, the government blocks certain social media networks, messaging apps, and news sites.

READ ALSO: SafeLine Firewall Review: Step-by-Step Deployment Guide

3. Protect Your Online Banking

Protect Your Online Banking

One of the cool things to do with a VPN is online banking. Many banks now offer their services online, but this comes with a risk. 

Your data, such as your account numbers and login information, can often be accessed by hackers or ISPs if they’re not encrypted. 

A VPN protects your data by encrypting it, so it can’t be intercepted. This makes it much harder for bad actors to access your data. 

Using a VPN while online banking will also help you stay anonymous and secure. 

Banks often require you to enter information, such as your address and social security number, to verify your identity when logging in. 

When you’re connected to a VPN, this information is fake, making it harder to track your identity.

4. Reduce Lag in Online Gaming

Reduce Lag in Online Gaming

If you’re an online gamer, you might notice that your connection is slower when you’re playing online. 

This is often called “lag” and happens when your connection is throttled by your ISP. 

ISPs may limit your connection if they assume that you’re using too much data, or they may be trying to charge you more. 

When you’re playing online games, the last thing you want is to be slowed down by your ISP. 

A VPN will help keep your connection fast, even if you’re being throttled. This is because a VPN masks your IP address. 

In essence, ISPs use your IP address to determine where you’re located, so they can throttle your connection or charge you more. 

If your IP address is masked by a different IP address, your ISP won’t know that you’re playing a lot of games online, and they won’t throttle your connection.

5. Optimize Network Performance

Optimize Network Performance

Another good reason to use a VPN is to optimize the performance of your network.

This can help you stream content and download files much faster, as well as reduce your risk of data breaches. 

If you want to make your network faster, you can connect your computer to a server in another country. 

This will make your internet traffic appear as if it’s coming from that country, which can help you avoid slow networks, throttling, and blocks. 

When connecting to a server in another country, you can choose the server that’s closest to you or one that you want to “spoof.” 

If you’re trying to access content that’s blocked in your country, you can choose a server that’s in another country that doesn’t have the same restrictions.

6. Bypass Geoblocks

Bypass Geoblocks

VPNs make it easy to bypass geo-blocks and access a wide variety of different services. 

A geo-block is a block to certain content or services, depending on your location. 

For example, if you try to watch the BBC from outside the UK, you might get a message saying that the content isn’t available in your country. 

You can use a VPN to access these blocked services by connecting to a server in the country where the content is available. 

This can also help you access other content, such as sporting events, that’s blocked in your country. 

You can also use a VPN to bypass geo-blocks when shopping online. 

Some websites will block you based on your location if they don’t think you’ll buy from them because you’re in a different country. 

This can be frustrating, especially if you’re trying to buy a product that you’ve been waiting for. 

By connecting to a server in another country, you can bypass these geo-blocks and buy what you want.

7. Hide Your IP Address

Hide Your IP Address

One of the cool things to do with a VPN is to hide your IP address like James Bond. An IP address is like a fingerprint for your computer or device. It tells servers where you are, so they know where to send you content.

This can be helpful, but it can also pose a security risk when you’re using public computers or connecting to unsecured networks. 

Your IP address can be used to determine your approximate location, which can be helpful when traveling. It can also be used to track your online activity, and it can be used to access your computer remotely over the internet if you’re not careful. 

When you use a VPN, it hides your real IP address and replaces it with the IP address of the server you’re connected to.

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Cool Things You Can Do With A VPN: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best things to do with a VPN?

A VPN offers a wide range of practical uses to enhance your online experience:

  • Boost privacy and security: Encrypt your online activity, especially when using public Wi-Fi, and protect your data from hackers, trackers, and prying eyes. This prevents your sensitive information—like passwords and financial data—from being intercepted.
  • Bypass geo-restrictions: Access content that may be blocked in your region, such as streaming services, websites, and online games. With a VPN, you can connect through servers in different countries to unlock these services.
  • Protect yourself from censorship: In some regions, governments block access to certain websites or information. A VPN lets you bypass these restrictions to access the full internet.
  • Secure your downloads: Download torrents and other files safely and anonymously. A VPN masks your IP address, helping to prevent your activity from being traced back to you.
  • Enhance gaming experience: Reduce lag, lower ping, and access region-locked servers in online games, giving you a smoother gaming experience and broader multiplayer opportunities.
  • Save money on online purchases: Some websites display different prices depending on your location. By connecting through a VPN server in another region, you can sometimes find lower prices on flights, hotels, subscriptions, and more.

Can you do anything with a VPN?

While a VPN is a powerful tool, it’s not a cure-all for internet issues. A VPN cannot:

  • Increase your bandwidth: Your actual internet speed remains the same. In some cases, it might feel faster if your ISP throttles certain services, but a VPN does not provide extra bandwidth.
  • Make you completely anonymous: While it hides your IP address, determined entities like law enforcement or major tech companies can still identify you if they have sufficient resources.
  • Protect you from all malware: A VPN encrypts your traffic but does not stop viruses, phishing attacks, or other malware. You should continue using antivirus software and practice safe browsing habits.

Can I watch Netflix with a VPN?

Yes, you technically can, but there are caveats:

  • Using a VPN to access Netflix content unavailable in your region violates their terms of service and could result in account restrictions.
  • Netflix actively blocks many VPN servers, so you need a reliable VPN that regularly updates its server list to bypass geo-restrictions.
  • Even with a VPN, streaming quality may vary depending on your connection and server location.

What can hackers do with a VPN?

A VPN can be misused if not chosen carefully:

  • Hackers might exploit vulnerabilities in poorly secured VPN services to intercept or steal data.
  • Always choose a reputable VPN provider with strong encryption, a no-logs policy, and security audits to minimize the risk of exploitation.
  • Remember, a VPN is a tool for protection, but selecting the wrong provider can expose you to the same risks you were trying to avoid.

Does a VPN give free data?

No. A VPN does not provide additional internet data. It uses your existing connection, which may consume extra bandwidth depending on your activities, such as streaming or downloading large files. Some VPN providers impose data limits on free or lower-tier plans, so you should check your plan details before heavy usage.

What should I watch with my VPN?

With a VPN, the possibilities are nearly endless:

  • Movies and TV shows unavailable in your region: Access international content libraries on streaming platforms.
  • Live sports events: Watch games and tournaments broadcast in other countries.
  • Documentaries and educational content: Gain access to content blocked in your country for political or legal reasons.

Always use your VPN responsibly and ethically, respecting copyright laws and the terms of service of the platforms you access.

Conclusion

There you have them! The 7 cool things to do with a VPN.

The ability to unblock geo-restricted content is one of the best reasons to use a VPN. A VPN essentially tricks online streaming services into thinking that you’re located in the country where the content is available. 

This means that if you connect to a VPN server in the US, you can access content that’s only available in the US. 

Aside from unblocking geo-restricted content, using a VPN also helps protect your online security and privacy. It hides your real IP address and replaces it with the IP address of the server you’re connected to, so your online activities are hidden from prying eyes.


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Dedicated Development Teams for Startups: Benefits and Costs

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In this post, I will talk about dedicated development teams for Startups. Also, I will discuss its benefits and costs.

A dedicated development team is a setup many companies use when they need ongoing development work but don’t want to build a full in-house team. In practice, it’s a group of developers assigned to one project and one client.

They don’t switch between multiple jobs during the day, and they’re not brought in just to finish a single task. For the time of the engagement, they work as part of the same development process.

This model is often called a dedicated software development team, especially when the work continues over months or years. It’s common for products that need regular updates, new features, and long-term maintenance.

These teams can work on web applications, mobile apps, internal systems, or larger enterprise software. In most cases, they use the same tools and workflows as the client’s internal team.

Why Companies Choose Dedicated Development Teams

Why Companies Choose Dedicated Development Teams

Most companies don’t choose this model for one single reason. It’s usually a combination of things that make sense over time.

Flexibility

Software projects change. Requirements evolve, priorities shift, and timelines move. With a dedicated team, it’s easier to adjust. If more development work is needed, the team can be expanded. If things slow down, the team can be reduced. Doing this with internal hiring is slower and usually more complicated.

Access to specific experience

Hiring developers with the right experience isn’t always easy. Some technologies are hard to hire for locally, or the company may not need that skill long term. Dedicated teams often already include developers who have worked with similar tech stacks or products before. That reduces ramp-up time and avoids some common mistakes.

Cost structure

At first glance, a dedicated team may look expensive compared to hiring a freelancer. Over time, it often ends up cheaper than building an internal team. Salaries, benefits, recruitment, onboarding, and retention all come with hidden costs. With a dedicated team, pricing is usually clearer and easier to forecast month to month.

Less pressure on internal teams

Internal teams often end up overloaded when development work increases. A dedicated team can take on most of the execution, while internal staff focus on planning, product decisions, or customers. This is especially useful for startups and smaller companies.

There’s a more detailed explanation of how this works in a remote setup in Codevelo’s article on dedicated remote development teams.

How Dedicated Teams Usually Work

How Dedicated Teams Usually Work

There isn’t one fixed way a dedicated team works. In most cases, they adapt to the client’s existing process. That might be agile sprints, weekly planning calls, or a simpler setup with fewer meetings.

Communication usually happens through tools like Slack, Jira, GitHub, or similar platforms. The goal is to keep things simple and avoid unnecessary overhead.

Team structure depends on the project. Some teams include only developers. Others include QA engineers or a project manager. Sometimes project management stays on the client side, and the dedicated team focuses purely on development tasks. What matters most is that responsibilities are clear.

Usually, there’s one main contact person on the client side. Without that, priorities can become unclear, and progress slows down.

How Much Does a Dedicated Development Team Cost?

Costs vary quite a lot, and there’s no single number that fits every case.

Team size and roles

A small team with two or three developers costs less than a setup that includes QA and project management. More roles often improve quality and coordination, but they also increase the monthly cost.

Experience level

Senior developers are more expensive than junior ones. In many projects, paying more for experience saves time later. For simpler work, a mix of senior and mid-level developers is often enough.

Location

Location has a big impact on pricing. Teams based in the US or Western Europe usually cost more than teams in Eastern Europe or other regions. Many companies choose locations that balance cost, time zone overlap, and communication.

Despite these differences, many companies find this model easier to manage than hiring internally. More details about professional setups are available on Codevelo’s dedicated development team services page.

Tips for Working With a Dedicated Team

Tips for Working With a Dedicated Team

A dedicated team doesn’t automatically guarantee good results. A few basic things help a lot.

Be clear early

Project goals, priorities, and timelines should be clear from the start. Changes will happen, but having a baseline avoids confusion.

Communicate regularly

Weekly calls or short updates help catch issues early. Small misunderstandings tend to grow if they’re ignored.

Agree on basic rules

Coding standards, testing expectations, and documentation don’t need to be perfect, but everyone should know what’s expected.

Include the team in discussions

Dedicated teams usually work better when they understand the bigger picture. Treating them as part of the process, not just task executors, leads to better decisions.

When This Model Works Best

A dedicated development team is usually a good choice when you:

  • Have ongoing or long-term development work
  • Need specific technical skills
  • Want predictable monthly costs
  • Need to scale without hiring full-time employees

For very small or short-term tasks, freelancers or fixed-price outsourcing can be simpler. Dedicated teams are better suited for work that changes over time.

Conclusion

A dedicated software development team can help companies move faster, reduce hiring pressure, and access skills that are difficult to build internally.

It’s not a perfect fit for every situation, but for many businesses, it offers a practical balance between flexibility, cost, and control.


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9 Proven Cybersecurity Tips For Startups

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In this post, we will show you nine cybersecurity tips for startups.

Cybersecurity breaches can cost a business up to $4.2 million, a substantial amount of money for startup businesses. Additionally, cybersecurity breaches result in the loss of customers, leading to a decline in revenue generation. 

Setting up cybersecurity for a business startup can be quite expensive, but not as expensive as fixing a cybersecurity breach, which can repeatedly happen if the security loophole is not addressed.  

For startup business owners, here are cybersecurity tips for startups against cyber threats.

Cybersecurity Tips For Startups

Cybersecurity Tips For Startups

1. Get antivirus protection for all your devices

Getting antivirus protection is the basis of cybersecurity protection for a startup business. Antivirus programs protect devices from malware infections, which are common tools used by hackers to launch attacks. Malware can come from web links, portable storage facilities, etc. 

Startups do not need a huge amount of capital to enjoy antivirus protection on all their devices. There are hundreds of robust antivirus software programs that offer business plans that cover multiple devices for as low as $100 per year.

READ ALSO: F-Secure Antivirus Review

2. Install SSL Certificate for your website

Installing an SSL certificate for your website ensures that customers’ data is safe on your website. This builds trust in your customers, knowing that their data is protected.

SSL certificate encrypts data shared between the customers’ devices and your web server, thus keeping data protected from data breaches.

When you install an SSL certificate on your website, you enjoy better ranking on search engines, web traffic, and better performance online.

3. Train your staff on cybersecurity attacks 

Train your staff on cybersecurity attacks 

Educating your staff is one of the best lines of defense against cybersecurity attacks. Educate your employees about common cybersecurity attacks that hackers use to gain unauthorized access to devices or networks. Your training program should include phishing techniques, DDoS attacks, malware and adware, social engineering, and password protection, among other relevant topics.

4. Don’t hesitate to apply updates for software and apps

Outdated software and apps are major loopholes often exploited by attackers. Hence, software and app manufacturers release updates that contain security patches that address security loopholes in previous versions.

Therefore, using updated software and app versions keeps you protected from vulnerabilities that attackers might exploit. 

READ ALSO: The Must Dos And Don’ts For Protecting Your Password And Personal Data

5. Limit administrator access to key users

Limit administrator access to key users

Approximately 25% of cybersecurity breaches are internal, committed by staff members knowingly or unknowingly. It is best to limit administrator access to only a few key individuals for accountability. Also, using a strong password and a secure password manager goes a long way in protecting your data. 

6. Backup your data

Backing up your data protects you from unforeseen occurrences such as natural disasters and cyber-attacks. In the case of cyberattacks, attackers can use ransomware to hold sensitive business data to ransom. 

A scheduled, regular backup plan can protect your data from natural disasters and various forms of cyberattacks in the event of data compromise. Nonetheless, backup services like Acronis True Image can help you recover your data in the event of a ransomware attack.

READ ALSO: Full Review of GlassWire Firewall Software – Extreme Network Monitoring

7. Test your cybersecurity defenses

Attackers exploit loopholes in your defenses. Therefore, it is advisable to employ a cybersecurity expert to test your defenses and identify and plug any loopholes that may be exploited by attackers. 

8. Use firewall protection 

Internal and external Firewalls monitor incoming and outgoing data exchanges between your network and the web. Internal Firewalls scan your network for malware that can potentially breach your security.

External Firewalls are components of a router or server located outside your network. They screen incoming and outgoing data traffic for malicious data that can cause a security compromise in systems. You can use powerful firewall software like GlassWire to protect your devices.

Cybersecurity Tips For Startups

9. Use VPN services to encrypt and protect data traffic

VPN services offer a secure means of connecting to networks. Data channeled through VPN enjoys a robust encryption protocol that keeps out the ‘bad guys’ from snooping and stealing sensitive data sent over the internet.  

There are hundreds of inexpensive VPN services you can subscribe to as a startup. Some antivirus subscriptions also include VPN protection as part of their plans.

READ ALSO: Full PureVPN Review

Cybersecurity Tips For Startups: Frequently Asked Questions

Cybersecurity Tips For Startups: Frequently Asked Questions

Running a startup is exciting, but securing your data and systems shouldn’t be an afterthought. Here are answers to frequently asked questions to help you navigate cybersecurity from the ground up:

What are the biggest cybersecurity risks for startups?

  • Data breaches: Sensitive customer or employee information could be leaked through hacking, malware, or accidental exposure.
  • Phishing attacks: Deceptive emails and messages can trick employees into giving away passwords or downloading malware.
  • Ransomware: Hackers encrypt your data and demand a ransom to unlock it, disrupting operations and incurring significant costs.
  • Weak passwords and access controls: Lack of strong password policies and access controls can make it easier for attackers to gain entry.
  • Outdated software: Unpatched vulnerabilities in software leave you exposed to known attacks.

What are the essential cybersecurity steps for startups?

  • Conduct a risk assessment: Identify your vulnerabilities and prioritize mitigation efforts.
  • Implement robust access controls by utilizing multi-factor authentication and restricting access to only those who need it.
  • Educate employees by training them on cybersecurity best practices, including awareness of phishing threats.
  • Use strong passwords and password managers: Enforce complex passwords and encourage the use of password managers.
  • Keep software updated: Patch vulnerabilities promptly to avoid known exploits.
  • Back up your data regularly: Have a reliable backup plan in case of ransomware or data loss.
  • Encrypt sensitive data: Protect sensitive information, such as customer records and financial data.
  • Utilize secure cloud services: Select reputable cloud providers that implement robust security measures.
  • Have a security incident response plan: Know how to react in the event of a breach.
  • Consider cybersecurity insurance: Mitigate financial losses in case of a breach.

Are there any free cybersecurity resources for startups?

Yes! Many government agencies and organizations offer free resources, like:

  • US Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
  • National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
  • National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA)
  • Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP)

Do I need to hire a cybersecurity professional?

Hiring a dedicated security professional might not be feasible for many startups. However, consider consulting with a security expert for assessments, training, or incident response assistance.

READ ALSO: Why Digital Marketing Is Crucial for Startup Success

What are some common mistakes startups make with cybersecurity?

  • Ignoring cybersecurity until it’s too late: Proactive measures are crucial.
  • Underestimating the risks: The consequences of a breach can be devastating.
  • Failing to educate employees: Human error is a major cybersecurity risk.
  • Reliance on free or weak security tools: Invest in proper protection.
  • Not having a plan for responding to incidents: Be prepared to react quickly.

How can I balance security with user experience?

Strong security doesn’t have to impede user experience. Implement multi-factor authentication in user-friendly ways, choose secure solutions that are easy to use, and educate users on the importance of security measures.

READ ALSO: The Best Accounting Tools for Startups to Stay Financially Secure

What about mobile security?

Secure your mobile devices with strong passwords, encryption, and endpoint security solutions, especially for business-critical devices.

How can I stay informed about evolving cybersecurity threats?

Subscribe to security news feeds, follow cybersecurity experts on social media, and attend industry events.

What if I suspect a cybersecurity breach?

Act quickly! Isolate affected systems, notify authorities and impacted individuals, and seek professional help to remediate the breach.

Is cybersecurity truly essential for startups?

Absolutely! Data breaches can cripple startups, leading to financial losses, reputational damage, and legal consequences. Taking proactive steps to secure your data and systems is essential for building trust and ensuring long-term success.

Bottom Line

In conclusion, these cybersecurity tips for startups should help you protect your business against the debilitating effects of data breaches.

Please note that security is an ongoing process, not a one-time solution. By implementing these tips, staying informed, and adapting to evolving threats, you can significantly reduce your startup’s cybersecurity risks.

To stay ahead of the game, you have to ensure that you explore all likely avenues of ensuring that your business stays protected from cybersecurity threats. This involves implementing all the above-listed suggestions and staying updated on developments in the cybersecurity field.


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How Online Content Removal Is Colliding With Open-Record Laws

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Learn how online content removal is colliding with open-record laws in this post.

A public official’s embarrassing email appears online after a lawful public-records request. Years later, the document quietly disappears from search results following a takedown request.

Was that removal lawful—or a violation of transparency rules?

This question sits at the center of a growing conflict. On one side are open-records laws, such as FOIA and state public records acts, that exist to preserve accountability. On the other hand, there are growing demands to remove online content driven by privacy rights, platform policies, and reputational harm claims.

As governments digitize records and platforms gain more control over visibility, the line between lawful erasure and improper suppression is becoming harder to define.

Why Open-Records Laws Exist in the First Place

Why Open-Records Laws Exist in the First Place

Open-records laws were designed to limit secrecy, not convenience.

In the United States, the Freedom of Information Act and its state equivalents operate on a presumption of disclosure. Government records are public unless a narrow, clearly defined exemption applies. These laws were written to ensure oversight, enable journalism, and allow citizens to scrutinize how power is exercised.

Digital records—emails, texts, databases, body-cam footage—now dominate FOIA requests. That shift has made conflicts with online content removal unavoidable. Once a record is lawfully released, it enters the public domain. The law generally treats it as permanent.

That permanence is exactly what clashes with modern removal demands.

What Counts as a Public Record

Public records are broader than many people expect.

They commonly include:

  • official emails and internal communications
  • arrest reports and booking information
  • court filings and dockets
  • government contracts and expenditures
  • disciplinary records and investigative findings

While sensitive details may be redacted, the underlying record usually remains accessible. The law focuses on public function rather than personal comfort.

This is where tension emerges. A document can be lawful, accurate, and deeply damaging at the same time.

The Rise of Online Content Removal Pressure

The Rise of Online Content Removal Pressure

Over the past decade, requests to remove online content have surged.

Search engines receive millions of removal or delisting requests annually—social platforms moderate content at unprecedented scale. Individuals increasingly expect past information to fade, even when it originated from lawful government disclosure.

In Europe, the Right to Be Forgotten has normalized the idea that some information, though once public, should no longer be easily accessible. In the U.S., that concept conflicts directly with First Amendment doctrine and public-records law.

The result is an uneven landscape where content may remain lawful but effectively invisible.

Where the Legal Collision Happens

The conflict is not abstract. It shows up in specific, recurring scenarios:

  • Public officials requesting de-indexing of embarrassing but accurate records
  • Former defendants seeking the removal of arrest records that never led to a conviction
  • Agencies pressured to retract documents already released under FOIA
  • Platforms are removing government records to avoid harassment claims

Courts generally apply a balancing test that weighs public interest against individual harm. In the U.S., public interest almost always prevails when the information relates to government activity.

That does not stop removal attempts—it just makes them harder to justify legally.

Why Platforms Complicate the Issue

Government agencies and platforms operate under different obligations.

Open-records statutes bind agencies. Private terms of service, moderation policies, and risk tolerance govern platforms. A platform can remove lawful content even when a government body cannot.

This creates a paradox. A record may still be legally public but practically inaccessible if platforms suppress or de-index it. The law preserves access in theory, while technology controls access in reality.

Online content removal, in this context, becomes a visibility issue rather than a legality issue.

U.S. Courts and Transparency Bias

American courts have been consistent on one point:
Truthful information lawfully obtained from public records is strongly protected.

Supreme Court precedent repeatedly affirms that neither embarrassment nor reputational harm justifies removal when the information serves a public purpose. This applies even when the original disclosure causes real personal damage.

That legal posture explains why many U.S.-based removal requests fail—and why some turn to indirect strategies such as platform moderation or search de-indexing.

The EU–U.S. Divide

European law approaches the issue differently.

The Right to Be Forgotten allows delisting of information that is outdated, irrelevant, or disproportionate, even if it was once lawful. U.S. law does not recognize that principle in the same way.

For global platforms, this creates jurisdictional friction. Content may be hidden in one region and fully accessible in another. Governments worry about precedent creep—where privacy-based erasure undermines archival integrity.

Government Agencies Caught in the Middle

Agencies face mounting pressure from both sides.

They must comply with transparency mandates while responding to privacy complaints, harassment concerns, and reputational fallout. Once a record is released, agencies typically lack authority to retract it—but platforms may act anyway.

This leaves agencies defending disclosure decisions long after the legal process is complete, especially when records resurface years later.

When Online Content Removal Is Legitimate

When Online Content Removal Is Legitimate

Not all removal requests are improper.

Removal may be justified when content includes:

  • unlawfully disclosed personal data
  • information released in error
  • records protected by sealed orders
  • nonconsensual imagery or clear harassment

The problem arises when lawful public records are treated as discretionary content rather than protected civic material.

Why This Debate Is Intensifying

Three forces are accelerating the conflict:

  • digital permanence makes old records easier to resurface
  • platform moderation now shapes public memory
  • privacy norms are evolving faster than transparency laws

Online content removal is no longer just about individuals protecting themselves. It now affects journalism, public oversight, and historical recordkeeping.

Where Reform Is Headed

Policy discussions increasingly focus on hybrid solutions rather than absolute rules.

These include:

  • clearer standards distinguishing public records from platform content
  • stronger guidance for platforms handling government material
  • improved redaction tools instead of full removal
  • transparency requirements around takedown decisions

The goal is not to eliminate removal—but to prevent silent erasure of information that society has a legitimate interest in retaining.

The Bigger Question

Online content removal is no longer just a matter of reputation.
It is a governance issue.

When lawful public records disappear quietly, accountability weakens. When privacy concerns are ignored, harm compounds.

The unresolved question is not whether removal should exist—but who gets to decide when the public’s right to know ends.


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Fast-tracking safety: Custom pharmaceutical labels for high-speed lines

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In this post, I will talk about fast-tracking safety by using custom pharmaceutical labels for high-speed lines.

In the pharmaceutical industry, the margin for error is non-existent. When production lines are running at breakneck speeds to meet global demand, a label is never just a label. It is a critical component of patient safety, brand integrity, and supply chain efficiency.

For operations managers and procurement specialists, the challenge lies in balancing these high-speed operational requirements with strict regulatory compliance. Whether you are packaging life-saving vaccines or over-the-counter medication, the label of pharmaceutical products serves as the primary communication tool between the manufacturer and the patient. Choosing the right material is not merely a production choice; it is a safety imperative.

The Engineering Behind High-speed Application

The Engineering Behind High-speed Application

On a high-speed packaging line, pharmaceutical labels must perform under pressure. Standard adhesives and face stocks often fail when applied to containers moving at hundreds of units per minute. This can result in ‘flagging’ (where the edge of the label lifts), misalignments, or machine jams that cause costly downtime.

Custom solutions are engineered specifically for these environments. For instance, small-diameter containers such as vials and syringes require ‘low mandrel’ labelling solutions. These are designed with specific adhesives and flexible face materials that prevent the label from lifting off tight curves, ensuring that vital dosage information remains legible and intact from the factory floor to the hospital bedside.

Ensuring Safety Through Low Migration

The chemistry of the label matters just as much as its physical application. In high-speed production, there is often a concern regarding how label materials interact with the drug product, particularly with thin-walled plastic containers.

This is where low migration labels become essential. These drug labels are pre-tested and certified to ensure that adhesives and inks do not leach through the packaging and contaminate the medicine. By selecting pharma labels designed to meet these low-migration regulatory requirements, manufacturers can minimise the time and money spent on independent certification and product approval, smoothing the path to market.

The Critical Role of Tamper Evidence in Pharma

Counterfeit medicines pose a significant threat to public health and brand reputation. As supply chains become more complex, the need for security features on the labels of pharmaceutical products has never been higher.

Implementing tamper evidence in pharma packaging is a robust way to safeguard integrity. These specialised labels are designed to show visible signs of interference if an attempt is made to open the package before it reaches the patient. Beyond simple seals, modern medicine labels can incorporate layers of security, including void materials that leave a message behind if peeled, and frangible films that tear easily upon removal.

These features help manufacturers meet global regulations, such as the Falsified Medicines Directive, ensuring that the product received by the patient is exactly what left the facility.

Withstanding Extreme Environments

Not all pharmaceutical labels face the same journey. Some, particularly those used for biological materials, blood bags, and vaccines, must endure extreme conditions.

Cryogenic and laboratory labels are engineered to withstand ultra-low temperatures without cracking or falling off. Similarly, labels for blood and plasma bags require robust adhesives that remain secure during centrifugation and storage, while ensuring the safety of the sensitive biological contents. A custom approach ensures that the label material is matched perfectly to the lifecycle of the product, regardless of the temperature or environmental stress it encounters.

Intelligent Labels for a Connected Future

Intelligent Labels for a Connected Future

The future of pharmaceutical labelling is digital. Integrating RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology into drug labels transforms a passive package into a smart, trackable asset.

This technology allows for unprecedented visibility across the supply chain, reducing inventory errors and enhancing stock management. It also opens new avenues for patient interaction, allowing users to verify product authenticity or access usage instructions via their smartphones.

The Final Seal of Quality

In a sector defined by precision, your choice of labelling partner should be just as exacting as your chemical formulation. Pharmaceutical labels are the final seal of quality on your product, representing the care, compliance, and innovation that went into its creation.

By prioritising custom solutions that cater to high-speed applications, strict compliance, and rigorous security needs, manufacturers can ensure that their products are not only produced efficiently but arrive safely in the hands of those who need them most.


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AI and Sportswear: How Artificial Intelligence Shapes Custom Gear Design

In this post, I will talk about AI and Sportswear and how Artificial Intelligence shapes custom gear design.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries all over the world – from healthcare and finances to entertainment and education. One sector where the power of AI is growing quickly is fashion and sportswear. Once focused on aesthetics and performance, the industry is applying sophisticated new technologies to offer personalization, efficiency and an array of novelty.

For its part, sportswear is becoming that space where AI isn’t just improving design but performance as well, making sure both athletes and fans are properly suited to dress for the occasion.

How AI has taken up the Fashion and Apparel space

How AI has taken up the Fashion and Apparel space

AI has already made major inroads into the fashion business. Computer programs analyze consumers’ desires, forecast future trends and even develop new designs. Retailers tap AI to personalize shopping experiences, whereas manufacturers use it to optimize production and minimize waste.

Sportswear, however, presents unique opportunities. Sports gear, unlike casual attire, has to strike a balance between chic and functional. The processing capability of AI to big data sets – including body measurement and performance data – is a powerful tool in developing apparel that looks good at the same time as it makes you more competitive working out.

AI‑Driven Customization in Sports Gear

Sportswear It may be a cliché (and Correction: A previous version of this article misspelled the surname of one of the designers who was inspired by sportswear. Athletes and teams want gear that mirrors their identity without sacrificing peak performance. AI makes this possible by scouring data to suggest the right fits, fabrics and designs.

  • Body Measurement: AI can process 3D scans or biometric data and calculate the most suitable size based on measurements.
  • Performance Data Integration: Algorithms measure how athletes move, sweat and expend energy, using that data to recommend gear for those needs.
  • Customization of Design: Teams can design their jerseys, socks and accessories that represent their culture and style with AI tools.

This is where businesses, such as USportsGear make a difference. Through their personalized sports equipment, they highlight a space for applying AI‑driven customization in mainstream clothing.

A team purchasing custom jerseys today might one day be able to use its own AI to confirm that not only are these jerseys unique in appearance, but also enhance comfort and performance. It’s a great example of how fitting the past and future together on the body, making it your own, is changing sportswear through AI.

Performance Optimization Through AI

But the AI revolution in sportswear runs much deeper than customization.

  • Fabric Selection AI: Uses AI to assess ambient conditions and athlete requirements to recommend fabric with temperature regulating, moisture-wicking or durability enabling properties.
  • Predictive Analytics Wearable sensors wirelessly linked to AI systems can anticipate injuries by tracking muscle fatigue or body positioning.
  • Adaptive Gear: Smart clothing that can change in real time, constricting or expanding according to an activity level or the environment.

These developments show how AI isn’t all about beauty —­it’s about building gear that works hard to help athletes perform at their best.

Sports Apparel That’s Tone Deaf on Privacy and Security

Ingenious work leads to novel dilemmas. Complex sportswear frequently contains confidential information, such as biometrics and sports statistics. That brings up serious concerns about privacy and cyber security.

  • Risks in Data Collection: If not appropriately protected, athlete data can be exploited or manipulated.
  • Encryption and Security: Include strong encryption with the highest level of security protocols to keep data private.
  • Ethical concerns: Companies must tread the fine line between innovation and responsibility, making sure athletes and consumers know how such data is being used.

As the reach of AI in sportswear continues to grow, cybersecurity will play an integral role in establishing trust and driving mass acceptance.

Case Studies: The Application of AI in Sportswear Creation

Case Studies: The Application of AI in Sportswear Creation

Global brands are already testing AI‑driven sportswear. From smart shoes that track running patterns, to jerseys with biometric sensors and fabrics that adjust to the heat… these are some of the ways we’re speaking a different language when it comes to sports. Such innovation isn’t the exclusive domain of big players, either—smaller companies are also using AI to provide niche customization.

These cases studies are proof that AI is not just a buzzword — it’s already influencing the way athletes train, compete, and express their identities through what they wear on game day.

Educational Angle: What do we learn about AI from sportswear?

The infusion of AI in sportswear comes with a few takeaways:

  • Culture/Brand Performance: Custom gear can embody back-country culture and branding stripped for performance.
  • We Must Demand Privacy: As smart clothing gather information, cyber security is a concern.
  • The Evolution of Innovation: The pace of A.I. refinement is such that the level of customization and optimization continues to grow with each generation.
  • Athletic Wear Follows Broader Trends: The shifts in athletic apparel reflect a digital transformation affecting industries far and wide.

Sportswear is now about more than just fabric and stitching — it’s about data, algorithms and innovation.

What Lays Ahead for Custom Gear, and AI?

AI is re-writing sportswear Customization AI is changing the way sportswear will look and be designed, no longer just an aesthetic tool but to provide performance and personalisation. From smart fabrics to predictive analytics, A.I. is changing how athletes and fans experience gear.

With the smart from accessories, stockings, to hats and flag clothing are also no longer just a simple decoration of identity function. Businesses such as USportsGear demonstrate how customisation can form the base for eventual integration of AI processes and an interaction between legacy, style and technology.

This intersection of fashion and A.I. is the future of sportswear. As technology continues to advance, the athlete and consumer will experience smart gear both on a stylish level as well as intellectual-wise—staying performance supported + privacy safe + providing stories of identity through our PMM digital age.


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Uri Poliavich — Rise, Empire and Innovation

In this post, I will talk about Uri Poliavich — rise, empire and innovation.

The story of Uri Poliavich begins in Soviet-era Ukraine, where he was born in 1981—a period marked by uncertainty and economic hardship. His early years were shaped by the realities of a society in transition. At the age of 14, his life took a decisive turn when his family emigrated to Israel. There, he completed his high school education and performed the mandatory three-year military service, an experience that often instills discipline and resilience in young Israelis.

After completing his military service, Uri Poliavich turned his attention to higher education. Between 2005 and 2009, he attended the Faculty of Law at Bar-Ilan University, earning a Bachelor of Laws degree. His youth was a blend of adaptation, determination, and ambition—changing countries, fulfilling military obligations, and pursuing a rigorous legal education. All these experiences laid the foundation for the mindset that would later define his business career.

From Law to Business: The Beginning of His Career

Poliavich’s professional foundation was in the legal field. Between 2007 and 2010, he worked as a legal intern at HBW Law, where he was exposed to large-scale international mergers, acquisitions, and real estate transactions. However, it soon became clear that the corporate world attracted him more than the courtroom.

His transition into business began at WK Group, where he became Vice President for Business Development. Operating in Central Asia, he collaborated with major iGaming industry giants such as Microgaming, BetConstruct, and Playtech. This period provided his first real immersion into the rapidly expanding online gambling industry.

In 2012, he and his family moved to Moldova, where he took on consulting roles for Playtech and leadership positions within IMS Limited. His responsibilities included operations, customer support, finance, and marketing. By 2016, Poliavich had gained a deep understanding of both the commercial and regulatory aspects of the online gaming sector.

Founding Soft2Bet — Building a Global iGaming Empire

Uri Poliavich Founding Soft2Bet — Building a Global iGaming Empire

In 2016, Poliavich took the step that would define his future: he founded Soft2Bet. What began as a modest initiative quickly evolved into a major player in the global iGaming industry.

Under his leadership, Soft2Bet expanded aggressively:

  •       It obtained gaming licenses in more than a dozen jurisdictions.
  •       It opened offices in Malta and Cyprus.
  •       It became a sizable international employer.

One of the company’s hallmark innovations was MEGA, a gamification platform designed to make the user experience more engaging and interactive. The idea reflected Poliavich’s belief that gaming should not be merely transactional, but experiential.

In 2024, he launched Soft2Bet Invest, a multi-million-euro fund aimed at supporting startups and emerging technologies within the gaming ecosystem. By then, the company’s financial performance was remarkable; in 2023, Soft2Bet reported significant profits, and Poliavich received a substantial dividend.

The industry took notice of these achievements. In 2024, he received the “Leader of the Year” award at the SBC Awards, and in 2025 he was named “Executive of the Year” at the Global Gaming Awards EMEA. He was also listed among the most influential Jewish leaders worldwide.

From a small startup, Soft2Bet became a multinational operator—a symbol of Poliavich’s entrepreneurial ambition.

Philanthropy and the Yael Foundation

Beyond business, Poliavich has been deeply involved in philanthropy. In 2020, together with his wife, Yael, he founded the Yael Foundation, a charitable organization dedicated to strengthening Jewish education worldwide.

The foundation supports programs in more than 35 countries, reaching tens of thousands of children through day schools, kindergartens, summer camps, and community initiatives. For Poliavich, the mission is personal. Raised in a Soviet environment where Jewish life was restricted, he has often spoken about his desire for young Jews around the world to have access to identity, heritage, and culture—things that were largely absent from his own childhood.

Recognition and Public Reputation

In many industry circles, Poliavich is described as a dynamic, forward-looking executive—an innovator who embraces technology and social responsibility. Under his leadership, Soft2Bet is seen as an agile, modern, and ambitious company.

In interviews, Poliavich often speaks of success as the result of hunger for achievement, perseverance, creativity, and the desire to build something lasting. His public image combines entrepreneurial confidence with a story of personal transformation.

Shadows Over Success: Allegations, Criticism, and Controversies

However, the story of Uri Poliavich is not without controversy. In recent years, various publications and watchdog organizations have released reports raising serious questions about him and Soft2Bet.

According to these accounts:

  •       The company has allegedly been connected to over 140 gambling websites, some operating without proper licenses in several European countries and even appearing on blacklists.
  •       Soft2Bet’s corporate network allegedly involves offshore entities in jurisdictions such as Cyprus, Malta, Curaçao, Dubai, and the Marshall Islands, generating suspicions regarding lack of transparency and regulatory avoidance.
  •       Critics claim the firm may have used aggressive strategies to suppress negative articles, including pressure for retractions or questionable content removal requests.
  •       Some analysts suggest that the Yael Foundation, while carrying out genuine charitable activities, may also function as a tool to mitigate public criticism.

These allegations have fueled broader debates about online gambling regulation, corporate ethics, and the relationship between philanthropy and profit in a controversial sector.

A Polarizing Legacy: Innovation vs. Ethics

Poliavich’s public image is marked by a clear contrast.

On one hand, he is seen as:

  •       an ambitious immigrant who built a global business from scratch,
  •       an innovator dedicated to technology,
  •       a philanthropist supporting Jewish identity and education.

On the other hand, there are:

  •       allegations of operating unlicensed platforms,
  •       concerns over offshore structures,
  •       criticism regarding media suppression,
  •       ethical doubts about the social impact of the gambling industry.

Why Understanding Uri Poliavich’s Story Matters

Poliavich’s story highlights the complexity of a world in which businesses grow faster than regulations. It raises questions about:

  •       how global companies operate within fragmented legal frameworks,
  •       the delicate boundary between innovation and exploitation,
  •       the role of philanthropy in softening the image of a controversial industry,
  •       transparency, accountability, and ethics in the age of offshore corporations.

His journey reflects the challenges and contradictions of modern entrepreneurship, especially in an industry where profits are high, risks are significant, and oversight is often limited.

Conclusion

Uri Poliavich remains a striking and controversial figure. His rise—from an immigrant born in the former Soviet Union to the founder of a global iGaming empire—is impressive.

Whether viewed as a technology-driven visionary or as a businessman navigating ethical gray zones, Poliavich embodies the complex mix of ambition, innovation, philanthropy, and controversy that defines many of today’s global entrepreneurs.


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Waarom bankrollmanagement onmisbaar is bij poker

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Erick Lindgren verdiende miljoenen aan pokertafels en vroeg in 2015 faillissement aan met een schuld van meer dan 12 miljoen dollar. Viktor Blom had op 8 december 2009 iets meer dan 2 miljoen dollar op zijn Full Tilt Poker account en vijf uur later was hij 4,2 miljoen dollar kwijt aan Brian Hastings.

Phil Ivey verzamelde een schuld van naar verluidt 50 miljoen dollar ondanks decennia aan winsten. Archie Karas bouwde 50 dollar op tot 40 miljoen dollar in drie jaar en verloor het allemaal terug. Deze verhalen delen één overeenkomst: geen van deze spelers beschikte over functionerend bankrollmanagement toen het erop aankwam.

De cijfers liegen niet. Meer dan 50% van recreatieve pokerspelers bevindt zich niet langer in een financiële positie om te blijven spelen. Dit percentage komt niet door gebrek aan pokerkennis. Het komt doordat deze mensen hun geld verkeerd beheerden, te hoge stakes speelden voor hun budget, en tijdens downswings niet naar lagere games verplaatsten. Lindgren gaf zelf toe tussen $50.000 en $100.000 per wedstrijd te wedden op sport terwijl zijn pokerbankroll deze bedragen niet kon dragen.

Wat professionals nu aanraden

Wat professionals nu aanraden

Benjamin Rolle won het WSOP Online Main Event 2025 voor $3.900.707. In oktober 2025 waarschuwde hij dat de meeste spelers falen doordat hun ego overneemt en ze niet kunnen downgraden wanneer nodig. Rolle heeft gelijk. Een speler die verliest bij 5/10 en weigert terug te gaan naar 2/5 breekt zijn eigen bankroll zonder dat iemand anders schuld heeft.

Voor beginners wordt 50 buy-ins aanbevolen per limit. Ervaren spelers kunnen werken met 30 buy-ins. Professionals moeten 100 buy-ins hanteren. Deze getallen komen uit februari 2025 en gelden voor verschillende spelvormen. Multi-table tournaments vereisen minimaal 100 buy-ins vanwege hoge variance. Cashgames vergen 30 tot 50 buy-ins voor No-Limit Hold’em. Klassieke Spins hebben minstens 100 buy-ins nodig. Nitro Spins vragen 150 tot 300 buy-ins door extreme volatiliteit.

Semi-professionals die poker combineren met ander werk moeten 50 tot 100 buy-ins hebben voor toernooien. Voor cashgames volstaan 20 tot 40 buy-ins. Fulltime professionals die van poker leven moeten rekenen op 100 plus buy-ins voor toernooien en 50 plus voor cashgames. Deze aantallen hangen af van variance, edge en hoeveel iemand nodig heeft voor levensonderhoud.

Variance en risk of ruin

Risk of ruin beschrijft de kans op bankroet wanneer een speler start met een bepaalde bankroll en blijft spelen tegen dezelfde stakes met een constante winrate. Een risk of ruin van 1% betekent dat er slechts 1% kans bestaat dat het geld opraakt. Wanneer uitkomsten grote variance vertonen en de bankroll klein blijft vergeleken met de stakes, loopt het risico op bankroet hard op.

Professionals streven naar minder dan 1% risk of ruin. Recreatieve spelers voelen zich soms comfortabel met 5 tot 10%. Deze percentages moeten reflecteren hoeveel verlies iemand kan accepteren zonder dat het zijn leven beïnvloedt. Een speler met een beperkte bankroll die games met hoge variance speelt heeft een grotere kans om blut te gaan dan iemand met degelijk beheer.

Het traditionele advies van 20 buy-ins voor cashgames klopt niet meer. Cashgames zijn strakker geworden in de afgelopen jaren, zelfs op 1c/2c, 2c/5c en 5c/10c. Downswings van 20 buy-ins komen regelmatig voor bij spelers met een winrate van 1bb/100. Wie 20 buy-ins als buffer heeft zit dan al tegen het einde van zijn speelkapitaal aan voordat de swings voorbij zijn.

Bankroll versus kapitaal voor levensstijl

Bankroll versus kapitaal voor levensstijl

Een pokerbankroll is geen spaarpot en geen persoonlijk vermogen. Het is werkkapitaal dat uitsluitend de functie heeft om variance op te vangen tijdens pokeren zonder dat een speler gedwongen wordt naar lagere stakes te verplaatsen. Wie 30.000 euro heeft gespaard en besluit dat volledig in te zetten voor 5/10 cashgames maakt een fundamentele denkfout, omdat huur en boodschappen dan direct afhangen van resultaten aan de tafels. Daarnaast vereisen andere activiteiten zoals investeren in aandelen, vastgoed huren en reizen ook aparte budgetten die nooit vermengd mogen worden met het pokergeld.

De scheiding tussen levensmiddelen en speelkapitaal bepaalt hoeveel druk een speler voelt tijdens downswings. Iemand die 100 buy-ins heeft maar daarvan moet leven ervaart elke verloren stack als bedreiging voor de hypotheek. Een ander met 50 buy-ins en een voltijdbaan blijft rationeel beslissen omdat geen enkele hand een rekening onbetaald laat. Deze psychologische afstand tussen pokergeld en levensonderhoud maakt het verschil tussen langetermijnsucces en vroege exit uit het spel.

Live versus online bankrolls

Livespelers hebben een grotere bankroll nodig dan onlinespelers. De reden is simpel: minder handen per uur betekent hogere variance over kortere tijdsperiodes. Online kun je 600 handen spelen in een uur aan meerdere tafels. Live kom je niet verder dan 30 handen. Deze volumeverschillen beïnvloeden hoe snel variance zich uitgemiddeld.

Onlinespelers kunnen vertrouwen op volume maar moeten nog steeds tilt en bad beats managen. GGPoker leidde in oktober 2024 de markt met een 7-daags gemiddelde van ongeveer 12.000 spelers voor Texas Hold’em en Pot Limit Omaha cashgames. PokerStars kwam uit op 2.100 spelers. Tegen eind 2023 overschreed GGPoker meer dan 10.000 gelijktijdige cashgame seats, met een piek van 12.000 in januari 2024. Deze schaal biedt spelers meer keuze in tafels en stakes maar verandert niets aan de noodzaak van degelijk bankrollbeheer.

WSOP en toernooibankrolls

Het WSOP Main Event heeft een buy-in van $10.000. Volgens bankrollregels moet een speler minimaal 100 keer de buy-in hebben, wat betekent dat een verantwoorde deelnemer 1 miljoen dollar zou moeten bezitten voordat hij zich inschrijft. De meeste spelers hebben dit niet. Daarom verkopen professionals actie. Pokervlogger Corey Eyring benadrukte in 2025 dat hij voor evenementen onder $2.000 tot $3.000 waarschijnlijk zelf betaalt, maar voor $5.000 tot $10.000 absoluut actie verkoopt.

Bij WSOP 2025 variëren buy-ins van $300 tot $250.000. Veel spelers richten zich op toernooien onder $1.500 buy-in. Het mystery bounty evenement trekt veel bezoekers omdat het gegarandeerd een willekeurige bounty heeft die iemand tot miljonair kan maken. Voor deze lagere buy-ins hebben spelers nog steeds 100 buy-ins nodig volgens officiële aanbevelingen, maar in de praktijk speelt bijna niemand met zoveel reserve voor een $500 toernooi.

Downgraden bij verlies

888poker stelt dat wanneer spelers ongeveer 20% onder de vereiste bankroll zakken, het verstandig is om de gemiddelde buy-in te verlagen. Kleinere games mixen waar je een hogere winrate hebt helpt de bankroll te herstellen. Dit klinkt logisch maar veel spelers weigeren te downgraden omdat ze bang zijn hun status te verliezen.

Zodra spelers 100% fulltime pokeren, moet bankrollmanagement strikter worden. Er is geen bijbaan om te ondersteunen als poker slecht gaat. Bezittingen beschermen vereist veiliger beheer dan wanneer er andere gegarandeerde inkomstenstromen zijn. Rolle had hier gelijk in: ego vernietigt meer bankrolls dan slechte beats.

Rakeback en effectieve winrates

PokerStars biedt een top tier van 60% rakeback. Het standaard loyaliteitsprogramma PokerStars Rewards betaalt wekelijks cash terug gebaseerd op activiteit, beginnend bij 15% op Bronze tot 33% op Black. Deze percentages beïnvloeden de effectieve winrate van spelers en dus hoeveel buffer ze nodig hebben.

Een speler met 2bb/100 winrate voor rake en 30% rakeback heeft een hogere netto winrate dan iemand met dezelfde pre-rake winrate maar zonder rakeback. Dit verschil lijkt klein maar loopt op over duizenden handen. Wie rekening houdt met rakeback kan rekenen op iets kleinere bankrollvereisten omdat de effectieve edge hoger ligt.

Tilt en psychologische variance

Veel pokerspelers bezwijken aan tilt tijdens downswings vanwege angst meer geld te verliezen. De wens om eerdere verliezen terug te winnen leidt tot slechter spel, wat de winrate verlaagt en variance vergroot. Dit wordt een self-fulfilling prophecy waarin downswings langer duren door beslissingen die gemaakt worden vanuit emotie in plaats van logica.

Geen formule kan volledig rekening houden met psychologische variance. Variance calculators en risk of ruin formules geven een statistisch beeld maar mensen zijn geen machines. Een speler die 80 buy-ins heeft en kalm blijft tijdens 15 buy-in downswings heeft betere resultaten dan iemand met 120 buy-ins die bij elke verloren pot begint te tilten.

Waarom zoveel spelers falen

Het negeren van bankrollmanagement vernietigt carrières van getalenteerde spelers. Lindgren, Blom, Karas en anderen dienden als waarschuwingen maar nieuwe generaties herhalen dezelfde fouten. GGPoker en PokerStars bieden platforms met toegang tot games op elk niveau maar zonder degelijk beheer overleven zelfs de beste spelers de tafels niet lang.

De essentie blijft onveranderd: poker is werkkapitaal dat gescheiden moet blijven van levensonderhoud, downgraden is geen schande maar verstandig beheer, en ego kost meer geld dan variance ooit zal doen.


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